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Examples Of Naturalism In The Call Of The Wild

Decent Essays

Naturalism, expressed through the submission of living beings to nature in the novella, shows the dominant power of heredity and the social environment against a creature’s will, a major concept in the 19th century realism movement. Buck, the protagonist that metamorphosed from a companion to a pack dog serves as a metaphor for the impermanence of previous discipline. Also, the violent mood provoked by Buck’s brutal instinctive behavior towards Spitz and other characters in the novel represents the power of the social and physical environment even against centuries of evolution and domestication. In the novel, Buck is a domestic dog who is stolen and shipped north during the Klondike Gold Rush to drag sleds for the prospectors heading to and from Dawson. He stands for one of the many dogs that were turned into machines for the benefit of humans. He was taught to obey the club and man and was severely punished by the man for failing to do so- Buck’s introduction to “primitive law.” (16) On page 19, the narrator states “He had been suddenly jerked from the heart of civilization and flung into the heart of things primordial.” Buck had to throw away his expectations of peace and comfort and obey the …show more content…

He killed Spitz to be the lead-dog, (18) an action he probably would not have taken as a “dignified” dog in Judge Miller’s house. His newly gained ferocity came from his new social desire to be the lead dog of the sled, possibly to regain his pride lost after he was tied up and choked on the ship to Dyea Beach. (14) He later learns how to howl and interact with the wolf pack around him as well. The sharp contrast between the two environments, the arctic and California also resulted in a distinct difference between his his mannerisms. His desire to be a refined and dignified dog became unrealistic, and

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