Naturalism, expressed through the submission of living beings to nature in the novella, shows the dominant power of heredity and the social environment against a creature’s will, a major concept in the 19th century realism movement. Buck, the protagonist that metamorphosed from a companion to a pack dog serves as a metaphor for the impermanence of previous discipline. Also, the violent mood provoked by Buck’s brutal instinctive behavior towards Spitz and other characters in the novel represents the power of the social and physical environment even against centuries of evolution and domestication. In the novel, Buck is a domestic dog who is stolen and shipped north during the Klondike Gold Rush to drag sleds for the prospectors heading to and from Dawson. He stands for one of the many dogs that were turned into machines for the benefit of humans. He was taught to obey the club and man and was severely punished by the man for failing to do so- Buck’s introduction to “primitive law.” (16) On page 19, the narrator states “He had been suddenly jerked from the heart of civilization and flung into the heart of things primordial.” Buck had to throw away his expectations of peace and comfort and obey the …show more content…
He killed Spitz to be the lead-dog, (18) an action he probably would not have taken as a “dignified” dog in Judge Miller’s house. His newly gained ferocity came from his new social desire to be the lead dog of the sled, possibly to regain his pride lost after he was tied up and choked on the ship to Dyea Beach. (14) He later learns how to howl and interact with the wolf pack around him as well. The sharp contrast between the two environments, the arctic and California also resulted in a distinct difference between his his mannerisms. His desire to be a refined and dignified dog became unrealistic, and
Buck was determined to kill Spitz. While pursuing that mission, though, he not only risked his life, but the teamwork of the other dogs. “It was to the death,” (London 31). This text shows how Buck risked his life because the fight between him and Spitz was “to the death”. “With the covert mutiny of Buck, a general insubordination sprang up and increased,” (London 28). This text shows how Buck risked his teamwork with the other dogs because Spitz and him were always fighting.
Before entering the wild, Buck lived a comfortable life as a domestic family dog. He ruled over his land and carried a great amount of pride. It
Before the gold rush, Buck, a St. Bernard used to live in a plush, big house, going swimming, and going hunting with the Judge’s sons, but when he was stolen from his “family” and from his happiness he must adapt fast to the harsh environment. In this story, Buck changes from a domesticated animal into a fierce, primitive wolf, killing with no thought or regret but for blood. In the book The Call Of The Wild by Jack London, the theme is decivilization, three examples which proves this is, Buck stealing food from other dogs, Buck finding out that John Thornton is dead, and Buck killing the Yeehats.
For example, a theme of survival of the fittest is presented when Buck first joins the sledding team, as there is a constant power struggle between characters, particularly Buck and Spitz. On the other hand, incidents such as Buck’s initial beating at the hand of his master symbolize Buck’s departure from his pampered life at the estate to his survival-based situation as a sled dog. These literary devices add a crucial element to the book and enhance the story for the reader.
Buck is a dog who is the main character, he is stolen from his California home and sold as a sled dog in the Yukon. Throughout the book, Buck meets a lot of people. His relationship with them changes as he meets new people. In the novel, The Call of The Wild, presented a greater relationship between Buck and John Thornton
The Call of the Wild, on the surface, is a story about Buck, a four- year old dog that is part Shepherd and part St. Bernard. More importantly, it is a naturalistic tale about the survival of the fittest in nature. Throughout the novel, Buck proves that he is fit and can endure the law of the club, the law of the fang, and the laws of nature.
Buck's character is a 4 year-old hybrid dog, having both St.Bernard and Shepherd breeds. Growing up with a beloved and respected owner, he often pranced like a king. His spirits were enlightened by frolicking in the yard with his master’s children. Hunting adventures and kindred outdoor delights with his master kept his weight down and his muscles humongous. Buck's lengthy and heated fur coat gave him protective qualities which allowed him to endure most treacherous environments. HIs mixed breed allowed for no other competition amongst other dogs on the farm. Despite this privileged lifestyle, Buck was not prepared for the many upcoming, challenging but rewarding journeys.
In the beginning of the book, Buck was living in California when he gets stolen and becomes a sled dog. Being a sled dog wasn't easy for Buck because he had to carry a very heavy sled in icy mountains for miles and miles. When he was first starting to become a sled dog he didn't know what to do but after a while he learned from the other dogs around him. Buck also started having strange dreams about the ancient days of dogs and men. Buck was the property of Francois and Perrault, to mail carriers working for the Canadian government. Buck recovered the instincts of his wild ancestors, he learns to fight, scavenge for food, and sleeping under the snow at night. He then makes an enemy with Spitz, the lead dog in the team. Buck wanted to fight Spitz because Buck wanted to be the leader.
Jack London brings a natural instinct into the spotlight by defining that everyone has that primal call to the wild, and often one feels this when in a difficult situation. Giving into this ‘call of the wild’ leads to a different kind of adaptation, it makes you become primal to survive in a primal situation. Further into the book it states, “The others sat down and howled. And now the call came to Buck in unmistakable accents. He, too, sad down and howled.” (London, 1990, p.62). This is the defining moment of Jack’s book when Buck lets go of all ties to humans and decides to carve his own path, adapting the way he needs to, not the way that humans encouraged him. Soon, Buck changes himself completely to fit snugly into the environment and to prevent further torturous struggles with humans. These quotes combine to paint a picture of total and complete change when it comes to a new and unfavorable environment.
“And strange Buck was to him, for of the many Southland dogs he had known, not one had shown up worthily in camp and on trail. They were all too soft, dying under the toil, the frost, and starvation. Buck was the exception. He alone endured and prospered, matching the husky in strength, savagery, and cunning. Then he was a masterful dog, and what made him dangerous was the fact that the club of the man in the red sweater had knocked all blind pluck and rashness out of his desire for mastery. He was preeminently cunning, and could bide his time with a patience that was nothing less than primitive” (London 28). This quote from Call of the Wild by Jack London shows the theme of primitivity. Buck has endured what nature has thrown at him. He will fight for survival until he has no more fight left in him. His transition from being domesticated to fending for himself, had brought out the dormant instincts in him. There he'd been, denying The Wave could hurt anyone, and at the same time he'd hurt Laurie, his own girlfriend, in the name of The Wave” (Strasser). This quote from The Wave shows the theme of power. David hit Laurie, his girlfriend. He felt it was within his power to push Laurie out of danger. There was no one else but David’s friend that was there. He wouldn't have pushed her in school. Not being in school allowed him to push her without any consequences. “The man said, ‘Where's home, Bud?’ The another
The Call of the Wild, by Jack London, is a classic piece of American literature. The novel follows the life of a dog named Buck as his world changes and in turn forces him to become an entirely new dog. Cruel circumstances require Buck to lose his carefree attitude and somewhat peaceful outlook on life. Love then enters his life and causes him to see life through new eyes. In the end, however, he must choose between the master he loves or the wildness he belongs in.
* Buck –a proud and powerful dog, half St Bernard and half shepherd dog, who begins life on a comfortable Californian estate as a family pet, yet soon changes when he is stolen and sold to work as a sled dog in the frozen North.
The Call of the Wild is a novel that is based on the transformation of Buck, who is a cross between a St. Bernard and a Scotch Shepherd. Judge Miller, Buck’s original owner, raised him as a domestic animal. However, after being sold to northern traders, he must adapt to his wild surroundings and survive. The theme of this novel is derived from the concept, “survival of the fittest.” When Buck begins his new lifestyle, he quickly learns that survival means staying strong. This quote shows Buck’s realization that the men and dogs in the wild are not mere town dogs and men, but living creatures that only follow a law that he describes as, “the law of club and fang.” The law of club and fang is the concept that the strong rule, and the weak must obey, or will die. This citation is significant to the theme, because the law of club and fang is a new way of life for Buck. After he is stripped away from civilization, he learns the two sides of the law of club and fang; a man with a club has the power to overrule an animal, and a dog who can fight, will survive. The theory, “survival of the fittest,” is extremely relevant in Buck’s new life and the law of the club and fang describes it perfectly. Buck must now adapt to his new life and follow the law of club and fang in order to survive.
After John Thornton dies and Buck’s only tie to humanity and civilization is severed, Buck proceeds to live out his days in a local wolf pack where he becomes the alpha. Here he becomes a legend to the locals and is forevermore known as the Ghost Dog because of ferocious actions presiding Thornton’s death. Throughout the novel, “The Call of the Wild” it is proven that adaptability is key to one’s survival in any harsh environment. Over the many years in Buck’s time after being kidnapped by Manuel, Buck demonstrated time and time again that being able to adapt to one’s surroundings is and essential to life. In the novel, it is conveyed through many different events and lessons that being able to become accustomed to a setting is key to
The Open Boat by Stephen Crane is a perfect example of naturalism. The Open Boat is a short story that is written on the instances the crew along with a captain had to go through because of a shipwreck. In this short story, Crane develops the characters from the physical to the mental aspects. He brings the characters to life so vividly when he describes what each individual has to face both mentally and physically. The characters have now yet to encounter the larger force in the story, which in this case is nature. Naturalism is most eminent when Crane writes about their determination to keep going, mental struggles, and their constant fight with fate.