Victims’ Rights Exam There is conflict over the victim rights policies because one cannot define specifically what is the cause of victimization or who is or is not a victim. The six elements of U.S. political culture are individualism, privet property, contracts and laws, freedom, equality, and democracy. Individualism is defined as a form of responsibility and independence; privet property is a form of protection by the government whether it be through taxes land or must furthermore one must give up some up something to the government to get benefits and protection. Freedom is the same thing as liberty where absence of restraint takes place. Equality is where the same treatment is being given across the board. All the elements listed
The criminal justice system is often criticized for re-victimizing victims of crime. What changes could the “system” make in order to minimize the re-victimizationexperience for victims of crime? Include examples from the criminal justice system, victim services and the
The first contemporary issue that Native American face is their right to prosecute crimes such as rapes against their community. Native American women suffer from being the target
Disparate treatment is intentional discrimination. It exists when individuals are treated differently in a similar situation. It is based on considerations of age, race, color, disability status, religion, gender, or national origin.
The Alaska native, African American, and the women that are on the welfare system have been marginalized and oppressed. The amount of trauma that these people throughout their life span has been very painful. According to the reading of the articles have been impacted by historical trauma; they have experience multigenerational trauma. They are still suffering for being recognized. The system has oppressed and marginalize its victims ().
This essay will discuss the ways in which gender influences patterns and processes of victimisation, identifying key victimological perspectives and typologies. It will consider key authors in the discipline and offer definitions of terms used. The essay will identify three issues which may impact on gendered victimisation before acknowledging the argument that radical victimology offers a more balanced approach to gendered victimisation than positivist or critical viewpoints.
Disparate treatment is the unlawful treatment of individuals that violates Title VII rights. The Different treatment of a plaintiff relies on direct, comparative, and circumstantial evidence to meet their burden of persuasion (Roberts, 2010). When individuals complain, they have been treated differently due to their protected class. They are claiming the organization has discriminated against them. For instance, this employee may state the firm only hires males at this facility. Upon investigation, the employer learns that the ratio of workers who are men is greater than women. At this point, the company may explain why the reason for hiring males is higher since women cannot perform these tasks as it may affect their well-being. Nevertheless,
A crime against the state is seen as a violation of the rule of law, while crime against people is seen as a violation of human rights, and both conditions lead to the punishment of the offender befitting the crime. In this process of achieving justice, those highly impacted by these wrong actions are often ignored; the battle between the offender and the Crown often makes the victim, a mere spectator. The Canadian Criminal Justice System is continuing to do its best in addressing the dissatisfaction victims feel towards the authorities. However, study of literature shows that although victim rights have come a long way and are continuing to develop further, they are not successful in addressing the concerns of the victim. The article, “Crime
Rape shield laws also intended to protect victims of sexual assault from being humiliated at trial by the disclosure of intimate details of their past. These laws are also intended to encourage victims of sexual assault to alert law enforcement authorities of the attack, as opposed to keeping it secret. For instance, America has been a country where women are being oppressed for decades, and limited opportunities in society make it harder for women to have a voice in the legal systems. However, after many feminist movements, women have an equal rights and equal protection in the society and especially in the court system. Such rights and protection include voting and the statue of rape shield and etc.
The term is often related with negative meanings of powerlessness, passivity, and some victims could be even perceived as inferiors. It is also important to note that when the word ‘victim’ is gendered, it is biased towards the female sex. Therefore, assumptions that females are passive and weak also coincide with the assumptions of victims. The alternative term ‘survivor’ is sometimes preferred, particularly by feminists, as it places emphasis on their strength and the severity of the experience with crime. In addition, groups may also be victims; usually involving a type of hate crime such as racism or homophobia.
Kimberlé Crenshaw is an esteemed civil rights advocate and law professor. Crenshaw introduced the concept of “intersectionality” to the acclaimed feminist theory close to 30 years ago in a paper written for the University of Chicago Legal Forum, describing the “intersectional experience” as something “greater than the sum of racism and sexism. (Crenshaw)” She wrote in terms of intersectional feminism, which examines the overlapping systems of oppression and discrimination that women face, based not just on gender but on ethnicity, sexuality, economic background and a number of other axes. She speaks on it in a sense that the term intersectionality provides us with a way to see issue that arise from discrimination or disempowerment often being more complicated for people who are subjected to multiple forms of exclusion because of the protected clauses they may possess. Crenshaw speaks on the “urgency of intersectionality” in her Ted talk. This as well as her spreading awareness for the #SayHerName campaign drives a tie between the necessity for intersectionality advocaism and the the occurrences of neglect and violence present in societal happenings today. The question that stands in the forefront of her work is how can we effectively apply an intersectional methodology to analysis of violence and other acts against people who are often being neglected of any sort of recognition in social issues today? Intersectionality is one of the better known concepts within the
Millions of Americans are victims of crime every year. Victims of crimes have rights which entitle them to special benefits and help as a result of a crime.
There are many challenges that law enforcement agencies faces when it comes to enforcing public safety at the same time protect the rights of individuals. This paper will focus on several key topics involving the relationship between public safety and individual rights. The first topic is the statutory authority and responsibilities of government officials, security personnel, and private citizens. The next topic involves the practices or laws relating to search, seizures, and surveillance by police, corrections, private citizens, and security personnel. This paper will also compare the laws relating to the use of
As I discussed in class, the relationship between female victimization and female empowerment within the show is reflective with
There are many different crimes occurring on a daily basis. Crimes committed can vary from murder, rape, and robbery involving victims. There are crimes known as victimless crimes, where victims aren’t involved, such as white collar crime, prostitution, and drug abuse. The question is, what makes a victim, a victim? A victim is defined as a person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other event or action.
I am trying to come up with a panel for our graduate student conference, which is on April 7th. I would like to do a panel called “Alternative Prevention Strategies for Human Rights Issues.” I would like you to sit on the panel to discuss any ideas you have for new prevention strategies. Also, I would like to reach out to Dr. Roach, and one more scholar. What do you think?