Extended Essay
In
PHYSICS
Topic:
How to Determine the Value of Acceleration Due to Gravity g Through Newton’s Laws
Word Count: 1458
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Abstract -----------------------------------------------3
Introduction-------------------------------------------4
Theory-------------------------------------------------5
Apparatus----------------------------------------------7
Procedure----------------------------------------------8
Data Collection and Processing--------------------9
Conclusion and Evaluation-------------------------12
Bibliography------------------------------------------13
ABSTRACT:
This experiment is about finding the value of acceleration due to gravity with the application of Newton’s
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EXPERIMENT VARIABLES:
Independent Variable: mass, distance
Dependent Variable: time
APPARATUS:
1 Triple Beam Balance
1 Friction Board
1 Set of Weights
1 Set of Hanging Weights
1 Weight Hanger
1 String
1 Toy Crane
1 Pulley with Clamp
1 Retractable Tape Measure
1 Timer
1 Masking Tape
1 Piece of Paper
1 Pen
PROCEDURE:
Place the Friction Board on the laboratory table in order to have a flat even surface.
Mount the pulley on one end of the friction board. Make sure that it is in the middle so that the when the string that will be placed is pulled by the weights, the toy car would not sway to the side.
Place masking tape on where the starting point and ending point of measuring time will be and measure the distance between the two points. Record that data on the piece of paper for that will be the distance that the toy crane will run.
Measure the weight of the toy crane on the triple beam balance as well as the weight hanger. Write down the data on the piece of paper.
Attach the string on the toy crane on one end and tie the weight hanger on the other end of the string. Place the toy crane on the starting point then put the string on the pulley with the weight hanger on the other end as seen in the set up.
Balance the toy crane and the weight hanger by putting weights
4.) Have one person reading the ammeter, one person timing the weights reaching the top of the motor, and the
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11. Tare the scale by pressing the Φ/T button so that the scale reads 0.0 g.
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6. Tie a loop at the loose end of the string and attach the string to the spring
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To test Newton’s seconds law if whether changing the mass or the force affects the acceleration of an object or a trolley in this case to increase or decrease.
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The objective of this practical is to determine acceleration due to gravity ‘g’ using the simple pendulum model. This is shown when a period of oscillation is seen to be independent of the mass of the mass ‘m’.
The great Greek thinker Aristotle was born in 384 B.C. in Stagirus, a city in ancient Macedonia in northern Greece. At the age of eighteen Aristotle went to Athens to begin his studies at Plato's Academy. He stayed and studied at the Academy for nineteen years and in that time became both a teacher and an independent researcher. After Plato's death in 347 B.C. Aristotle spent twelve years traveling and living in various places around the Aegean Sea. It was during this time that Aristotle was asked by Philip of Macedon to be a private tutor to his son, Alexander. Aristotle privately taught Alexander for three years before he returned to Athens after Philip gained control of the Greek capital. During this period back in Athens Aristotle
As a result of trail and error method we find the angle for the third pulley and the mass that should had be suspended from it. This will balance the forces deployed on the strings due to the other two masses. While the third force is defined as the equilibrant (������⃗������) Since it is the force that establishes the equilibrium. It is also the negative of the resultant -������⃗������ = ������⃗������ = ������⃗ ������ + ������⃗������. We gathered and recorded the mass and the angle required for the third pulley to enable to put the system into the equilibrium in table 1.
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Table 1 & 2: First, find the mass of the wooden block and record the data. Then place the wooden block on the inclined plane (at 0o) with the wide side down. The height of the pulley should be the same height as the screw location on the wooden block. Then hang a weight on the opposite side of the hanger and add weights until block starts to move with a constant velocity (push block to overcome fs¬). Then record the resulted weight of the hanger in Table 1 (as F). Add 500 g to the wooden block and repeat the process. Replace 500 g with 1 kg on the wooden block. Repeat the process described above.