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External Influences In The Overachievers

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When faced with a decision in life, it is often difficult for individuals to make a choice without considering outside influences. In The Overachievers: The Secret Lives of Driven Kids, Alexandra Robbins shows the struggle between an individual’s desires and the pressure from others in decision-making through an interview with high school seniors who have to decide which college to attend. The pressure to prove oneself by attending a prestigious university seems to weigh heavily on the students’ decision, perhaps even more than their genuine interest in a school with less recognition. Even if external factors are present, a person should avoid making a decision swayed by outside influences because it can lead to obstacles in identity development, identity disorientation, and hindrance in personal development. As illustrated in Robbins’ book and in an article about peer pressure, decisions determined by external influences are harmful for personal development and building character. The consequences of making decisions based on outside influences is clearly shown through the aforementioned interviews in The Overachievers. In this passage, Robbins interviewed a male student who was considering Muhlenberg College and Swarthmore College (183). He felt Muhlenberg lacked name recognition while Swarthmore was widely known as a prestigious institution. The student instantly stopped considering Muhlenberg, which denied him the opportunity to discover for himself what he liked or

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