Flat Cargo Berhad Presented by: Presented to: ABDUL RAHMAN BIN YAACOB AC088467 AFIFAH BINTI HALIM AC088398 MAZIAH BINTI MOKHTAR AC088445 MOHAMMAD AZWAN BIN BASHIRUN AC088323 MOHD ZUBAIR BIN NOR AZMAN AC086470 NABILAH BINTI SAAD AC088349 SIR AZWAN ABD RASHID INTEGRATED CASE STUDY ACSB 413 INTRODUCTION Company Background 1997 Started operations with 2 aircraft - Boeing 737-200F - Cessna Grand Caravan Operating Primarily -Air cargo carrier Principal activities of FCB Subsidiaries -Air Freight Service and Aircraft Ground handling service 15 September 2001 -Obtained listing in Bursa Malaysia Auditor -Kenyans & Associates In 2001 to 2004 -the have a fast growing at intra- Asian air express market -demand for express …show more content…
Most of these transactions involved small clients. -Overstatement of sales & may not able to collect the revenue -Fictitious revenue -Trace sales journal entries to supporting documents, including duplicate sales invoice, bill of lading, sales order, and customer order. -Pre-numbered invoices -Regular reconciliation A loan received from a Hong Kong based company was found to be incorrectly recorded in debtor’s account. -Error of principle -Misconduct of FCB in concealing loan from stakeholders - Loan received was recognized as a debtor to show increase in cash flow without claim against its assets. -trace incorrect entry into debtor and creditor ledgers if the control a/c are not balance -control account (debtors control account & creditors control account) -FCB should adopt more transparent & ethical manner of a/cg adherence to the regulations. Situation/Red Flags Potential Fraud Several abnormal - Increase in transaction fixed assets involving the (aircraft) purchase of - Decrease in aircrafts by FCB debtors and offsetting the - FCB did not debtors’ accounts want to disclose were found in the high cash FCB’s books. outflow to investors Common Test Procedure Control Procedure -Review purchases invoice and account receivable -Apply rules for recording revenue & expenses are derived from the rules for owner equity A=L+OE -These two roles shall be separated by individual -In FCB,
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Werle used Digital Analysis technique to uncover this fraud. She conducted computerized analytical review. She also conducted in depth research to investigate irregular activities and contracts that could have been entered in to by
This bank loan helped finance the increase in property and other related assets. The sponaneous assets that were increased as a result of an increase in sales were financed by an increase in sponaneous liabilities. Spontaneous liabilities have grown by 35%, which supports the claim that they finance the increase in accounts receivable and inventories. In the period between 1993-1995, the financial strength of Clarkson Lumber has deteriorated significantly. As seen from the financial ratios excel spreadsheet attached, the current and quick ratios have been gone down substantially. This means that the company’s ability to meet its short term obligations has deteriorated. Furthermore, the return on sales and return on assets have also gone down, which means that their increase in net income has not stayed consistent with the increase in sales and increase in assets to finance these sales. Their falling inventory turnover ratio means that even though their sales are increasing, they are not moving inventory at the same pace they had before. Their low accounts receivable turnover ratio and high dales sales outstanding indicates that there’s a large amount of money tied in this account.
The one pattern within the data that appears to be inconsistent yet if the auditors had established an internal control systems would be Monus the founder moving so freely throughout every aspect of the company with no one checking his movements. From choosing what properties to purchase to purchasing supplies. In any company there should be segregation of duties. For example, the person making the deposits should not be the person writing the checks. Had there been stipulations made it would not have been so convenient to commit the
Case Analysis: Blanchard Importing and Distributing Co. Inc. (HBS Case 9 - 673 - 033)
Problem Identification: How should a company report, if at all, cash and non-cash transactions owed to an entity’s financial subsidiary?
As for question 2 above under FASB, eVade company will still need to record a liability of $25 million dollars in its financial statement under IFRS as well. (IAS 08, para. 39).
As a staff analyst, I think that there are many alternatives present which can save the Bank from a huge loss. Actually in this dispute I feel that Bank is right because they made it clear in the purchase order that the machines needs to be shipped through Yellow Freight and also paid the invoice before time as per their custom. But still the carrier was changed by Data Max without asking or informing the bank.
Financial reporting in the recent years through the SEC mandates has become one of the most important aspects to corporate management. Stamford International's problem is inherent in the discrepancy in reporting system and accounting irregularities from the various aspects of the business. Not only has this but Stamford, due to rapid growth not been able to accommodate for the expansionary activities like acquisitions of units and international transactions. The result has been the experience of loss in earnings-per-share. In the following analysis, the researcher thus will outline some of the problems that Stamford should address and resolve accordingly to be able to post a positive quarterly report and remain compliant with the
4. The auditors have the responsibility to search for related-party transactions because of materiality. AU 334 & AS 18 gives a standard for related parties that auditors have to perform during an audit. One way to search for related parties is to examine the transactions between different parties and trace to locate the customers and or suppliers. Another way to locate related parties is money that comes into the business from lenders and or borrowers. Audit procedures that should be applied by discussing with the BOD of any transactions that may be related, examine closely each account and to audit intercompany accounts.
AICPA Code of Professional Conduct principles prevents vises such as fraud that are experienced in accountancy field. Audit is the best measure of the effect of the fraud that are imposed to investors by accountants. The relationship of the investors and account holders are supposed to be affirmed through auditing to ensure accounting principles are upheld(Weirich, Pearson, & Churyk, 2010). Improper loss of the funds through propagation of the accountant officer should be treated as fraud and criminal activity that should lead to prosecution. Therefore, the paper seeks to relate two fraud cases that have been audited and presenting AICPA Code of
This subject company in this case study is WoolEx Mills. The top management team at the Mills had to act fast to prevent the accusations charged upon them, so that they may venture deep into the United States market. In the process, they had to act in a way that will present the company’s financial statements; cash flows in a way that they did not show any suspicious fraudulent activities. The type of fraud in this case study is known as manipulation of accounts which involves the act of offering the accounts in the way they are not in reality.
To find who is bearing the risks of receivables ownership, an analyst should carefully examine the details of the securitization or factoring transactions. Moreover, if the transactions are considered borrowed where the lender does not directly bear the risk of owning the receivable/security, then the ownership risks should be retained by the company. Essentially, companies who are facing different economic realities may choose similar accounting treatment being that it will satisfy the requirement under GAAP
Case Analysis: Blanchard Importing and Distributing Co. Inc. (HBS Case 9 - 673 - 033)
Integrity might cause problems in this case as the main persons in this organization are family members and there are also family members with high functions in the bank and JRW Realty with which Prefab has close business relations. Moreover, the members of the audit and compensation committee are not all independent of the firm and therefore, the likelihood of fraud or material misstatements in the financial statements is quite high. The profitability of the engagement to the auditor should be considered as well. Due to the extensive investigation the auditor has to do, especially due to the relationships between the people at the top management and the independence of the audit and compensation committee, the profitability might be a concern. Furthermore, from the analysis of the business risks of accepting the audit it can be concluded that there are several severe problem areas in which fraud or material misstatements in the financial statements can take place. At the Prefab Sprout Company the risk of fraud or material misstatements is considered to be very high and therefore, the engagement should not be accepted.