Abstract In this essay, federal and state requirements for building evacuations (preparation of and conducting) are compared, with those of applicable NFPA guidelines. Best practices for conducting evacuations are reviewed to determine what applicability the best practices have on continuity of operations within my organization. The essential elements of emergency response were evaluated in three categories; the written program, specific procedures related to emergency response, and training. After evaluation of both the NFPA guidelines and OSHA standards, it was determined that both should be used to develop an emergency action plan. From major toxic gas releases to bombings there has been an incremental increase in recognition to industrial accidents and how they can affect the lives of us all. The emergency planning process can have serious ramifications on the people and the environment when it is not managed appropriately (Erickson, 1999). September 11, 2001 the south tower of the World Trade Center collapsed 56 minutes after being struck. Only 14 people that were in the impact zone survived. If the use of high rise elevators had been evaluated people in that impact zone could have possibly made it to the ground in as much time as 40 minutes which would have saved numerous lives (Pigg, 2013, p.5). Tragedies like this are why it is important to respond to emergencies in a way that minimizes harm to people and the risk mitigation starts by
EMS 310 Blackboard Discussion Week 2 - Mandatory Natural Disaster Evacuations - Who should perform this duty?
An emergency operations plan for the community in which we live is a document of great importance to each of us whether we know it or not. This paper examines the emergency action plan for Knoxville, Tennessee. In the course of the examination, it will compare and analyze the plan for Knoxville with the standards set forth in the textbook for this course along with other recognized sources in the field of emergency management.
Happy Sunday , I hope this week started out great for you. I really like the way you address week one's questions. When working in large buildings, where there is only two way up , stairs or elevator, you are completely correct, you must come down. William, I did not think about it the way you did, making everyone feelings a part by add to the planning and assign responsibility will make them more receptacle to the evacuation training. Rehearsal drills are the best it allows you to see if a plan is working effectively, if you can't do it any certain time , their is time to make adjustments for improvements. I think the United State government has put more force on crisis situations since the 9/11 attack. Another crisis like
The organization should work on a plan that involves the employees after evacuation, such preparation helps all employees to avoid confusion that can lead to delays in rescuing anyone trapped in the building or any unnecessary rescue operations. The programs should also cover first aid procedures, including protection against chemicals and poisonous fumes. The exercises and drills should be done more often to keep employees prepared and evaluation should be considered to identify the effectiveness of the
At one time or another, city officials must mitigate or manage risk because emergencies strike with little to no warning. When disaster or emergency strikes, one’s response in the next minute could mean the difference between survival and loss. In many situations, similar to the summer of 2015, in Phoenix Arizona, an Incident Commander must mitigate risk to achieve the greatest degree of success. While the process for mitigating risk varies somewhat from situation to situation, proper risk management calls for the Incident Commander to know what commodities are available, and what measures must be taken to maintain security, particularly as it pertains to extreme situations and political gatherings. Thus, survival depends
Catastrophic incidents are uncommon but devastating when they occur, so planning to respond to these incidents is a critical DHS responsibility. Whether naturally occurring or man-made, a catastrophic incident will require similar efforts across the Department. Furthermore, there will be “cascading” or second-order effects that will require risk management. Regardless, the magnitude of an incident will put extraordinary demands on the Department.
Disasters of varying degree, natural or manmade, can happen at any time in any area. It is imperative that the necessary emergency preparedness plans are in place and responders are properly trained. While disasters can take on a variety of forms, the plan should be inclusive of all possible threats in the surrounding areas. Public safety and healthcare providers must work together to ensure that they have a cohesive plan of action. They must plan how resources will be delegated as soon as an emergency is announced. Disasters are inevitable but planning reduces panic and confusion, which allows response personnel to react accordingly.
Emergency management faces many challenges in today’s modern society. In the years prior to 9/11 emergency management was primarily focused on natural disasters. That has since changed; we now face a diverse variety of risks and hazards on a constant basis. As we continue to grow in population current and newer have compounded into more problems that emergency planner must face and find solutions for.
Another important aspect of worksite safety is knowing how to plan and manage emergencies and evacuations. You should know how to devise an emergency action plan, so you may create one that is suitable for your circumstances. Your employees should be trained on proper evacuation policies and procedures. Provide a viable way to alert your workers when emergencies arise, and make sure that the workers are aware of this plan. You should designate someone to be in charge of announcing an evacuation, so there is no unnecessary confusion to contend with in the event of an emergency that requires worksite evacuation.
One of the most important concerns of community members is how they will evacuate in the event of a disaster. FEMA has developed the National Prevention Framework (NPF) that outlines the whole community approach to a disaster discovery of intelligence or information regarding an imminent threat to homeland and security. Although, communities have participated in some form of evacuation planning as part of emergency management, not many have been able to conduct a
The complex nature of emergency preparedness is critical and its success depends on health care executives guarantee that their organization develops an all-hazards emergency plan according to the type of organization and their location. Also, emergency plans not only care for those in need of medical services, but also protect their staff and patients from exposure to further risks. It is important to emphasize that the health care organization may be directly impacted by the disaster, but they should be able to provide care for those in need.
When a crisis arises, the primary top priority is definitely living safety. Your second top priority would be the stabilization of the event. There are various activities which can be delivered to become stable a great event along with limit prospective destruction. First aid along with CPR by means of skilled personnel may spend less existence. Using flame extinguishers by means of skilled personnel may extinguish a compact flame. Containment of the smaller chemical substance leak along with oversight of building tools along with methods may limit harm to a creating along with assist in preventing environment destruction.
The United States Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires almost all organizations and industries to have an emergency action plan (EAP). The rationale for mandating EAPs is that they " will result in fewer and less severe employee injuries and less structural damage to the facility during emergencies," (OSHA, 2013). If the EAP is followed, it will likely lead to a more organized evacuation with less confusion, fewer injuries, and less property damage as well (OSHA, 2013). The importance of maintaining an effective and organization-appropriate EAP cannot be underestimated. An EAP saves lives and also protects valuable information and property.
Disasters never happen because of a single factor. It usually involves a chain of unfortunate events on many levels of the system that allowed the accident to happen: machinery malfunction, operator’s mistake, unauthorized departure from a standard procedure, communication failure, or design flaw. A delay or a total lack of public information about the danger is common to all accidents. It also appears that the first responders often are not timely
A building collapse is a disaster. Disaster risk reduction plan is necessary for effective incidents management in which FR departments are involved . Disaster risk reduction projects are implemented around the world. Each of these projects can provide guidelines for future projects and can be adopted by other communities if their information is properly shared. These projects can also become a source of knowledge for teaching and training of future disaster risk reduction professionals.