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Feminism Of Drum Performance Of Aboriginal Women

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Feminism in Drum Performance of Aboriginal Women The ideas of feminism tend to rein in tons of backlash from a large number of people who don 't understand what it is about, who don 't like the ideas of change, or who simply don 't agree with it. Feminism within an aboriginal community takes this one step further , especially when it comes to the women, because the women themselves, do not want any part of it. As proud women, strongly connected to their culture, they have multiple reasons to hold onto such doubt and rejection, of feminism, including their history with Anglos, the effects that history had through internal colonialism on their traditional values in their everyday lives, and the connections it has to gender and protocol in …show more content…

There are various opinions, of indigenous peoples, about a women 's role with the drum so let us begin with the story of its beginning. According to various interviews included in Anna Hoefnagels article, it began with a Sioux woman who dreamt of a drum; in this dream she was instructed to take the instrument back to her people for it was the sound of Mother Earth 's heartbeat and though it was initially shown and given to her, she was instructed to give it to the men so that they may gain the wisdom, knowledge, and connection to earth that women already had in the form of labor and childcare. These tales of the first existence of a drum and the woman who first held it, have been part of the reason why women face restrictions of powwow drumming. Another reason as to why women are not universally encouraged to drum is because they have the ability to menstruate and give birth. Most intertribal teachings agree upon the fact that women who are menstruating or are pregnant, are absolutely not permitted to touch the drum. The reason behind this is the belief that when menstruating or pregnant, the spirit in a woman is too strong and attempting to play the drum would break it or make the woman ill (Hoefnagels 122). Other restrictions root from internal colonialism theories in which, "Native men have internalized non-Native patriarchal views as a means of negotiating their own displacement through colonization" (Hoefnagels 117). Some argue that "the government-imposed

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