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Figurative Language In Sailing The Byzantium

Decent Essays

Literature is always personal, always one man's vision of the world, one man's experience” (W.B. Yeats n.d.). Such perspicacity is evident in the works of William Butler Yeats, whose poetry reflects his fascination with mysticism and the days of yore. The poem “Sailing the Byzantium” illustrates how William Butler Yeats use of artistic diction and symbolism reveals the parallels between ancient civilization and the cycle of life and communicates the dual themes of obsolescence and perpetuity. Yeats’ elegy, details a metaphoric spiritual journey of renewal to “the holy city” seeking intellectual refuge within an “artifice of eternity” (Yeats, Lines 16,24). His use of figurative language elicits both the somber and nostalgic tones evident throughout the poem. …show more content…

At the beginning of the second stanza, Yeats use of the metonymic phrase: “Aged man…A tattered coat upon a stick” poignantly conveys the not only narrator’s image of his own aging mortal form but the insignificance of his existence among his youthful countrymen (Lines 9,10). Most notably, the use of dramatic metaphors in Line 11 and 12, “Soul clap its hands and sing…but studying Monuments of its own magnificence”, personifies the soul as a song. In addition, it articulates the idea that one’s soul achieves perpetuity, not through “sensual” song, but through the erudition of ancient civilization (Yeats, Lines 7, 11,14). Yeats’ use of apostrophe and simile in Lines 17-22: “O sages …As in gold mosaic …Come from the holy fire, perne in gyre…Consume my heart away; sick with desire And fastened to a dying animal”, illuminates the narrator’s yearning to relinquish earthly chains. Furthermore, his use of assonance in Line 19, by which he accentuates the long ‘i’ sound of the words “fire”

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