Finances in healthcare
HCA340: Managing in Health & Human Services Instructor January 14, 2012
Examine the financial characteristics of health care delivery along with managing costs, revenues, and human resources.
I have chosen to research my final power point on the financial aspect of healthcare because this is the part of healthcare that drives me to desire change with the industry. There are so many things to understand when healthcare is
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Annotated Bibliography
Dranove, D. (1998). Economies of scale in non-revenue producing cost centers: Implications for hospital mergers. Journal of Health Economics, 17(1), 69-83. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/205800624?accountid=32521
This article compares the magnitude of economies and 14 non-scale producing cost centers in hospital.
Betancourt, E. J. (1978). Charges vs cost-how deductions from revenue affect profit. Hospital Financial Management, 32(3), 36-36. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/196380356?accountid=32521
I really enjoyed this article, as it went into effective financial planning. The 2 major categories of cost are total charges (the patient's bill) and the cost of providing services. These 2 costs can be defined mathematically in the following indices: average revenue per patient day and the cost per patient day.
Evans, M. (2010, Nov 17). Patients without insurance treated at free surgery day. Daily Breeze. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/807461298?accountid=32521
This article talks about Kaiser Hospital performing 18 surgeries on patients without insurance. This was part of an annual free surgery day to give back to the community.
Schmidt, R., & Altus, G. (2010). Reshaping the healthcare delivery network. Healthcare Financial Management, 64(1), 100-4. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/196362226?accountid=32521
This
You have been asked by a health care magazine to write a series of articles focusing on health care financial concepts. The articles will be included in five consecutive issues and will be geared towards readers with little knowledge of finance. You must ensure that the articles are both informative and engaging to your audience. You must also ensure that your articles relate financial principles to the health care industry.
1. Is it “fair” for the Dialysis Center to suffer in profitability, and hence for the department head to possibly lose his bonus, just because the Outpatient Clinic needs additional space?
Each aspect plays a role, as financial management as a whole impacts the health care organization in a significant way. An example (that ties to evidence) of a primary component is the model analysis of the insurance system that affects the health budgeting spending on a statewide level. Further elaborating, the insurance system affects the input and output of the external categorization of the practical approach for a health care organization to utilize their primary care towards patients. Thus, as a result the aspects shift according to model process. Additionally, one’s perspective plays an important role in influencing decision-making in regards to financial management for healthcare. This is because the individual plays a primary role in the performance and internal indicators of the direction of the organizational mission; thus their output affects the organization’s advancement.
When contemplating health care policy changes, several economic issues in health care must be considered. These include the financial issues affecting the health sector and have an impact on health policies. Policy makers face unending challenges due to the health sector revenues that are always rising. Another challenge is decreased funding and failure of the health insurance services.
Examine the financial characteristics of health care delivery along with managing costs, revenues, and human resources
The HCS 405 week 1 financial terms worksheet throws light on some of the most basic concepts of the healthcare business. Understanding health care financial terms is a prerequisite for both academic and professional success. The health care business helps the nation by providing the building blocks that the citizens need to live a successful and healthy life. The worksheet is intended to ensure that the students understand some of the basic terms used in the business world of the health care industry. The purpose of HCS 405 individual and team assignments is to make the students aware about the numerous strategies employed in the financial and other departments of a
Since most specialty procedures are inpatient services, EMC’s inpatient occupancy rate suffers. The occupancy rate for Emanuel Medical Center – fifty percent – is far below that of its competitors and industry benchmarks. To accompany this, EMC (on average) receives a lower reimbursement for in-patient Medicare services per patient seen in comparison to its competitors. A result such as this is correlated with directly to the fewer amount of specialty services that EMC offers. In order for Emanuel Medical Center to be able to compete with other hospitals in its service area, it is imperative that EMC evaluates what services they currently offer and are capable to offer in the future to add value to the hospital, increase its revenue stream, and expand its patient mix. Currently, Emanuel Medical Center has not succumbed to its increasing financial pressurealthough EMC has had a negative operating income for five straight years. A negative operating income places EMC at a disadvantage because it limits the hospitals ability to renovate its aging building or hire new specialists to offer revenue enhancing procedures. EMC’s competitors, on the other hand, have large sources of revenue due to their mergers with large healthcare networks such as Catholic Healthcare West. Another competitor, Kaiser Permanente Modesto Medical Center, has extremely large financial resources due to the fact
The common cost allocation methods which are used most often by health care organizations are the direct and the step- down methods. These methods are commonly used to help determine the costs of the services provided by the health care organizations. It is important to these agencies to know the costs of operation for each department. They can make smart business decisions on whether they can make investments, determine which department is making a profit or losing one, make improvements where necessary and have a sense of foundation for the future. There are other common cost allocation methods for patients-level costs, such as relative value units (RVU), ratio of cost to charges (RCC) and activity based costing (ABC) which gives us
There are 10 key economic concepts of health care. Each of the economic concepts is important when evaluating the different issues related to health care such as the increasing cost of health care. Henderson (2015), list the 10 concepts as follows: scarcity and choice, opportunity cost, marginal analysis, self-interest, markets and pricing, supply and demand, competition, efficiency, market failure, and comparative, advantage. The concept scarcity and choice address the issues related to the limited supply resources and the need to economize (Henderson, 2015). An illustration of the importance of the scarcity and choice concept is when there is a low quantity of available resources to meet the demand of individuals and rationing occurs. Opportunity cost emphasizes
From 1991 going forward, the health care environment again experienced fundamental changes as a result of the deregulation of hospitals which according to Ingols and Brem (as cited in Swayne, Duncan, and Ginter, 2006) was occurring for the first time in a decade. According to the authors, the impact of the move was immediate. Following the deregulation, the financial viability of most hospitals was
The major difference between healthcare finance terminology and business finance terminology is that these terms focus on factors unique to the health services industry. For example, the provision of health services is dominated by not-for-profit or¬ganizations (such as ours), which are inherently different from investor-owned businesses. Also, the majority of payments made to health¬care providers for services are not made by patients—the consumers of the services—but rather by some third-party payer (e.g., a commercial insurance company or a government program). Even the purchase of health insurance is dominated by employers rather than by the individuals who receive the services. These terms emphasize ways in which the unique features of the health services industry affect financial decisions. The healthcare industry is a service industry. It is not in the business of manufacturing, say, widgets. Instead its essential business is the delivery of healthcare services. It may have inventories of medical supplies and drugs, but those inventories are necessary to service delivery, not to manufacturing functions. Because the business of healthcare is a service, this overview of key healthcare terminology will focus on the practice of financial management in the services industry.
This method of calculating costs could be beneficial or not depending on the organization and its size. In a healthcare setting, any healthcare institution is seen as delivering quality care and therefore most decisions regarding choice of the institution come down to the pricing. In order to compete for patients, the healthcare institution must bring its price down to the absolute margin. This will over time affect the institution badly as it will leave the institution without funds to replace the capital equipment. This can eventually lead to closing down of the financially weaker
Understanding the financial analysis of healthcare organizations is strategic to the organization by understanding their stand on the amount of revenue they gain, healthcare assets, and their financial goals. This paper will provide a comparison on the performance of financial analysis of several California Healthcare Organizations such as; Scripps Health, Palomar Health, Sharp Healthcare, and Tri-City Healthcare. The four healthcare organizations will be illustrated with an overview about what the organizations have been doing financially , where they have been growing financially, and what have they accomplished over the past year from examining their financial statement. As the nation’s healthcare model continues to evolve,
Though they are not entirely comprehensive tools, a great deal can be learned about a hospital or other healthcare organization for-profit or not-for-profit from an examination of their annual financial documents (Finkler & Ward, 2006). The balance sheet and statement of revenue and expense can both yield valuable clues even in the absence of other evidence about changes that might be occurring in the organization, a definition of the type and degree of certain problems that it might be facing, and potential opportunities for improvement in performance that might exist (Finkler & Ward, 2006). Comparing two or more years' worth of financial information yields even more valuable insights, tracking movement in the hospital or other organization's ability to finance its activities and thus continue providing services at the same level, quantity, and scope as current operation.
The hospital industry consist of privately and publicly owned and operated hospitals and medical facilities. The financial backgrounds of these assorted categories of organizations are sizeable and contrasted. Therefore, industry ratios are to be considered and evaluated from a greater proportion in order to identify with the financial data involving the industry as a whole (Dunn & Becker, 2013). Based on analysis and evaluation of the financial ratios gained from Nasdaq and Google Finance, it is apparent that the hospital industry is gradually rising and supports increase in profitability. These ratios are divided into several categories: Growth rates, financial strength, valuation, profitability, efficiency, dividends, and management effectiveness.