Financial Statement : The Balance Sheet

As money is spent statements are updated to reflect the accounts affected by the spending. Managers use these financial statements, such as an income statement or balance sheet, to check the progress of plans and programs. Management uses the information provided by financial statements to monitor financial resources and activities. The income statement shows the results of the organization's operations over a specific period, such as revenues, expenses, and profit or loss. The balance sheet shows what the organization is worth (assets) at a particular point and the extent to which those assets were financed through debt (liabilities) or owner's investment (equity) (Bank of America, 2007).

investors, auditors, executives of the business, etc.) an overview of the financial results and condition of the company. The major financial statements that come out of the accounting cycle are income statements, balance sheets, Statement of cash flows and Statement of retained earnings. Income statements are considered the most important of all the financial statements since it presents the operating results of an entity , e.g. revenues, expenses, and profits/losses generated during the reporting period (Bragg, 2017). Balance sheets provide reports of assets, liabilities, and equity of the entity as of the reporting date and can be considered the second most important statement because it provides information/figures about the liquidity, as well as the capitalization of a company (Bragg, 2017). Statement of cash flows exhibits the cash inflows and outflows that occur during a reporting period, which provides a useful comparison to the income statement, particularly when the amount of profit or loss reported does not reflect cash flows encountered by the businesses (Bragg, 2017). Statement of retained earnings is the least used financial statement that provides information regarding changes in equity during the reporting period and can include information such as: sale or repurchase of stock, dividend payments, and changes caused by reported profits or losses. Statements of retained earnings are often

When you’re looking at the income statement, you can get information about profitability for a particular period. This is also called the profit and loss statement. The income statement is composed of both income and expenses. This statement can be used to deduct expenses from income and report either a net profit or net loss for that period. This statement will deduct all expenses from income and then report your net profit or net loss for that period. This will allow the business owner to determine if the business is bringing in a good amount of revenue to make a profit. The cash flow statement shows the movement in cash and balance over period. The cash flow can vary depending on the operating activities, investing and financing activities. This statement provides one business owner with insight to the company’s liquidity which is vital to the growth of the business. Reinvesting in business is very important, looking at the statement of retained earnings will tell a business owner how much were reinvested in the company. After profitable period, every big business has to give some of its profits to stockholders, and keep the rest amount as retained earnings. Out of all statements, retaining statement is important to companies that sells stocks to the public. This statement can also provide you with assets and liabilities information. These informations can be used to assess the financial health of your business. The results of a balance sheet will help the business owners to show the risk of liquidity and credit. Looking at these information you can measure trends and relationships to show where in the areas you can improve. These can also be compared to similar companies to show how the business measures up to leading competitors (Ali, 2010). In summary, the financial statements can provide a business owner

With slow sales, the company had to keep some expenses flat, such as administrative salaries, web creation / maintenance and executive compensations. This is a weakness and as stated before, the company will need to increase sales to increase profits to raise its strength. On the balance sheet for years 7 and 8, the current assets increased in accounts receivables. This is probably due to slow pay and/or unpaid accounts receivables. The change between years 7 and 8 reported -15% with a decrease change of $107,640. Total assets change was -0.2% and this position reflects a financial weakness for the company. Cash and cash equivalents can be used to satisfy during this period, although there was a change of 348.2%, this increase could have been used for operating expenses. This is too much cash sitting idle and not working for the company. Competition Bikes can assess where to put this cash to work for the company.

While inaccurate accounting can cause misleading information about the company, every successful company should develop an income statement and balance sheet when monitoring financial growth. Also, formulating a horizontal and ratio analysis creates an accurate trend of the company spending behavior and debt-to-ratio venerability. A balance sheet can be considered as the bloodline of the company, allowing a quick view of financial fluency which could be attractive to outside investors. Last but not least, the income statement presents a hard result of gains, liabilities, revenues and debt within a yearly

First, the inventory account increased from 35.47% of total assets in 1996 to 58.01% in 1998, which was uncharacteristically large. Second, the cash accounts and marketable securities decreased significantly. Finally, long term debt increased enormously over the three years. These items are major red flags for business operations.

On January 4, 2010, Harley, Inc. acquired 40% of the outstanding common stock of Bike Co. for $2,400,000. This investment gave Harley the ability to exercise significant influence over Bike. Bike's assets on that date were recorded at $10,500,000 with liabilities of $4,500,000. There were no other differences between book and fair values. During 2010, Bike reported net income of $500,000. For 2011, Bike reported net income of $800,000. Dividends of $300,000 were paid in each of these two years.

1.    Currently product Axe is charged $3,635,223 depreciation on the income statement of Andrews. Andrews plans to make investment that will increase this depreciation to take advantage of changes in the tax code. Will this?a.    Decrease net cash from operations on the cash flow statementb.    Increase net cash from operations on the cash flow statementc.    Just impact the balance sheet.d.    Have no impact on the net cash from operations as depreciation appears in both cash flow and income statementAnswer

The following four companies are related to the companies that have been in review over the last four weeks. These four following companies show how well the company has been doing over the last two years or not so well. The company has pulled their balance sheets and income statement to see if all the company’s financial needs are being met. If the company’s needs are not being met, the company will show where the company needs to cut back and where the company needs to improve.

The income statement are the financial statements outline of a firm’s performance over a period of time, either quarterly or yearly. In the income statement of Southwest Airlines Co., the statement of operations (in millions) provides the following information; “The operating revenues at the year ended, December 31, 2016 total is $20,425 million, the operating expenses total is $16,665 million with an operating income of $3,760 million, and the net income total is $2,244 million.” The balance sheet are the financial statements showing a firm’s accounting worth on a particular point in time, a snapshot of the firm. In the balance sheet of Southwest Airlines Co., the snapshot of the sheet (in millions). “The current assets at the year ended,

Exhibit 6, 8, and 9 (figures in $ millions) provides selected balance sheet items for Ford, General Motors, and DaimlerChrylser. The given information indicates that Ford carries the highest amount of cash and marketable securities among the three companies. In 1999, Ford had $25,173 of cash and marketable securities while General Motors and Daimler-Chrylser have only $12,140 and $9,163. Comparing at an industry level, we as a team

This GAAP holds that companies should record revenue when earned but not when it is received. This also follows the guidelines of accrual basis accounting. When using the revenue recognition principle one must remember that losses must be recorded when their occurrence becomes probable, whether or not it has actually occurred. From this section of the 10-k we learn that the company bases it future sales return on a historical standpoint. This lets the company get a good estimate on how much sales revenue they might be able to produces this. This helps them better prepaid for the next year.

The balance sheet reports the resources of the company with three main components broken down into an algebraic equation (assets = liabilities + owner equity). The income statement reports the amount of net income earned by a company during a specific time. The net income is an excess of revenue over expenses. The statement of cash flow reports the amount of cash collected and paid out by a company in the following three ways: operating, investing, and financing (Albrecht, Stice, Stice, and Swain, 2008).

Prepared By Christopher Reynolds For Professor J. Tripp San Francisco State University August 13, 2007

A financial statement made up of three components: the Income statement, the Balance sheet and the Statement of cash flows. Income statement (or known as Profit and Loss statement or Statement of Financial Performance) are made in order to measure the profitability of a firm over a period of time (Block et al 2016, p. 26) and based on accrual accounting method which shows the earning activities in a specific period and the ability to generate