Fluoride Therapy Research Paper

Researchers have shown that there are several ways through which fluoride achieves its decay-preventive effects. It makes the tooth structure stronger, so teeth are more resistant to acid attacks. Acid is formed when the bacteria in plaque break down sugars and carbohydrates from the diet. Repeated acid attacks break down the tooth,

If left untreated, pulp infection can lead to abscess, destruction of bone, and systemic infection (Cawson et al. 1982; USDHHS 2000). Various sources have concluded that water fluoridation has been an effective method for preventing dental decay (Newbrun 1989; Ripa 1993; Horowitz 1996; CDC 2001; Truman et al. 2002). Water fluoridation is supported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as one of the 10 great public health achievements in the United States, because of its role in reducing tooth decay in children and tooth loss in adults (CDC 1999). Each U.S. Surgeon General has endorsed water fluoridation over the decades it has been practiced, emphasizing that “[a] significant advantage of water fluoridation is that all residents of a community can enjoy its protective benefit…. A person’s income level or ability to receive dental care is not a barrier to receiving fluoridation’s health benefits” (Carmona 2004). As noted earlier, this report does not evaluate nor make judgments about the benefits, safety, or efficacy of artificial water fluoridation. That practice is reviewed only in terms of being a source of exposure to

The morphological configuration of the occlusal surface of the first permanent molar is the most vulnerable and susceptible tooth surface to dental decay and the incidence of caries on these surfaces is still rising. There are occasions where the fissures of these teeth are stained and at the time of deciding the appropriate treatment the question arises whether we should or we should not treat them. When there are dentists that think that seal over a stained fissure is the right treatment choice, there is evidence suggested by others that a stained fissure should not be treated as a sound fissure.

Fluoride is the ionic form of the element fluorine and is the 13th most abundant element in the earth's crust. Chemically, fluoride is negatively charged and combines with positive ions to form stable compounds such as calcium fluoride or sodium fluoride. Such fluorides are released into the environment naturally in the form of both water and air. Generally, when the term fluoride is mentioned, thoughts associated with calcified tissues (i.e., bones and teeth) are provoked. This is likely due to fluoride’s high affinity for calcium, enabling its ability to inhibit or even reverse the initiation and progression of dental caries, otherwise known as tooth decay. Caries are an infectious, multifactorial disease afflicting most persons

Fluoride is a mineral that happens actually in all sustenances and water supplies. The fluoride particle originates from the component fluorine. Fluorine, the thirteenth most bottomless component in the world 's covering, is never experienced in its free state in nature. It exists just in mix with different components as a fluoride compound. Fluoride is compelling in anticipating and turning around the early indications of tooth rot. Scientists have demonstrated that there are a few routes through which fluoride accomplishes its rot preventive impacts. It makes the tooth structure more grounded, so teeth are more impervious to corrosive assaults. Corrosive is framed when the microscopic organisms in plaque separate sugars and starches from the eating regimen. Rehashed corrosive assaults separate the tooth, which causes cavities.

The first effect of fluoride ingestion discusses about the benefits of toothpastes. In the article that was found it mentions how fluoride toothpastes reduces the number of dental caries developing over the span of 3 years by 23% and 24% separately. This means that toothpastes that have traces of fluoride have the benefits of reducing the appearance of cavities

For the past 60 years that fluoride has been widely added, there has been little testing to conclude it as beneficial as originally touted. It has been shown hoever that tooth decay in low-income areas has not dropped since its addition. The Center f Disease Control and Prevention has finally come out with an admission that swallowing fluoride does not protect our teeth. Its most effective application is topical and not systemic. Therefore, toothpaste is a better source of fluoride rather than ingesting it through the water

The patient presented to the clinic for his scheduled six month prophylaxis cleaning. Without any other complaints the cleaning was the first issue addressed. Maintaining consistent six month appointments for many years now, Chaz’s dental health is fairly stable. Although he has not had decay in over five years, he lives in a low fluoridated area, without fluoride supplements, has a family or personal history of poor oral health, dental caries, periodontal disease, and presents with a moderate amount of recession; all of these factors combined place Chaz in the moderate risk category for dental caries. Over 50% of the patient’s natural dentition has had some type of restorative procedure; I will discuss this in detail later in this paper along

I first heard about silver diamine fluoride (SDF) about a year ago from a parent of a patient who had just moved to the area and joined our practice. Their youngest daughter who was 18 months of age was diagnosed with decay on the interproximal areas of the maxillary incisors. The decay was large enough that the doctor was recommending for the to be treated. Due to the patients, young age and uncooperative behavior the doctor recommended general anesthesia to have the treatment completed. They were shocked as most parents are when they hear the recommendation of general anesthesia. They spoke with the doctor about a fluoride treatment their dentist in Chicago had used on their older child. It was called Advantage Arrest, a silver diamine fluoride

In this case, the patient should be referred to the dentist for restorative treatment. Also, it is contraindicated if the pits and fissures on the tooth surface are well coalesced and self-cleansing; sealants are contraindicated because such occlusal contour are at low risk of developing caries (5)

On top of naturally occurring fluoride, there is also man-made fluoride manufactured in laboratories and it’s this that’s added to toothpaste, mouthwashes and more importantly our drinking water. Water authorities add this manufactured fluoride to our tap water under the pretense that it reduces tooth decay. Way back in the 1930’s, scientists found that any given population would benefit from two thirds fewer cavities if they were brought up in areas with naturally fluoridated water. This was in comparison to those living within areas where the water wasn’t

When fluoridation plans came about in 1964 it was estimated that only 10% of children would be affected by fluorosis, however cases have since exceeded such estimations. There are three forms of fluorosis; mild, moderate and severe. Although nearly all cases are considered amongst the ‘mild’ category there is still evidence of negative effects, enough to make people sceptical. Along with fluoride being harmful to teeth it was found to damage soft tissues and bones. Recently there have been 24 studies performed which found links to reduced IQ in children exposed to amounts of fluoride. However, these tests were not tested with fluoridated water. When added to water it is in compound form, for example as sodium fluoride, therefore reducing its toxicity. It is also well known that susceptibility to the fluoride toxins varies greatly between individuals. Fluorosis is the most common disorder which fluoride creates. It is almost always having a cosmetic effect leaving white streaks on teeth as well as altering the appearance of growing teeth in children. The fact that it leaves permanent damage to the tooth’s enamel means that parents are highly reluctant to having such a harmful chemical in their water. This is not only a common theme in the UK, only 11 countries in the world have more than 50% of their population drinking fluoridated water. With only about 6 million people supplied with fluoridated water, it means only 10% of the UK has agreed to the legislations. This shows that very few people agree with its benefits. Anti- fluoride campaigns are most prominent in Manchester and London, two major

Dentistry has changed a lot over the years, but some things never change. Fluoride continues to be a fast, effective, and easy way to improve your teeth. That’s why fluoride is added to our toothpastes, anti-cavity rinses, and even our drinking water. But only a dentist has prescription-strength fluoride treatments. We offer fluoride varnishes to quickly strengthen your teeth and repair minor tooth decay.

i. Although defenders of fluoride continue to claim that there are no dangers in using fluoride for dental care, the facts speak for themselves. Dr. Edward Group, who in his 2015 article “The Dangers of Fluoride” stated that “Every year Poison Control centers receive thousands of calls from people

Fluorine is a ingredients that are contain in toothpaste to prevent the tooth to decay. Fluorine composed in fluoride toothpaste that assist of preventing the cavity on tooth. The fluorine will apply on tooth by grinding (grind and polish the teeth in order to make the surface smooth), therefore, in the child toothpaste, the fluorine ingredient is not included in the toothpaste since child teeth are not strong enough to hold on the oxidising power/ reactivity that fluorine has.