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Food as Symbol and Symbolism in Toni Morrison’s Beloved Essay

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Symbolic Food in Toni Morrison’s Beloved

In two passages of Toni Morrison’s novel, Beloved, she describes a party at 124. Everyone become so full from the food that flows endlessly that they become angry at Baby Suggs extravagance. Baby Suggs thinks it was this overfullness that caused them all to not notice the coming of Schoolteacher and his sons. The narrator of one passage is Stamp Paid and he recounts to Paul D. what happened at the party – what they ate and how it made everyone feel.

These two passages rely on the retelling of stories from the Bible – the story of the Fall from Grace in the Garden of Eden in the Old Testament and the story of Jesus’ feeding of the hungry with an endless supply of loaves and fishes in the …show more content…

Stamp Paid describes the gathering and cooking of the food in anticipation of the party and how the party was the cause of their ‘fall from grace’. He describes the gathering of the berries and the difficulty in retrieving them. Stamp Paid’s description of the ordeal he experiences brings to mind the snake in the Garden of Eve. His narration of the preparation for the party seems to signify the beginning of their downfall.

“He walked six miles to the riverbank; did a slide-run-slide down into a ravine made almost inaccessible by brush. He reached through brambleslined with blood-drawing thorns thick as knives that cut through his shirt sleeves and trousers. All the while suffering mosquitoes, bees, hornets, wasps and the meanest lady spiders in the state. Scratched, raked and bitten, he maneuvered through and took hold of each berry with fingertips so gentle not a single one was bruised. (136) and “They open to the sun, but not the birds, ‘cause snakes down in there and the birds know it,” (156).

The reference to snakes refers back to the snake in the Garden of Eden. Additionally, the reference to berries seem to make them something holy, an unattainable object that is craved for, “Just one of the berries and you felt anointed” (136). Further, the reference to how the adults follow the example of the innocent, “…the baby’s thrilled eyes and smacking lips

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