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Frederick Douglass Slavery

Decent Essays

Americans argue passionately about all kinds of things, but few of those penetrate as deep as race. In America, race can’t be understood without first understanding slavery, as no other institution had a greater influence on race relations. That means knowing Frederick Douglass and Harriet Beecher Stowe, two very different authors of classic works that were milestones in their stories: Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and Uncle Tom’s Cabin–two of the most transformative novels in American history. The two works exerted an influence on people unlike any other, stirring the opponents and the advocates of slavery up against one another, and making them reflect upon the “peculiar institution“ more closely (Stowe BLANK). This essay will …show more content…

His work to demolish slavery has been great, detailing his life experience as a slave and expressing his theory on slavery. In his novel, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass recounts the struggles, emotional depression, and the physical and mental wear that slaves were forced to endure. It is regarded as one of the most famous work of literature written, as it interpreted slavery from the perspective of a former slave, illustrating just how dehumanizing it really was. For instance, in the novel, Douglass said, “I envied my fellow-slaves for their stupidity. I have often wished myself a beast. I preferred the condition of the meanest reptile to my own. Anything, no matter what, to get rid of thinking!” (BLANK). From this, readers gather that life as a slave was so horrid that even the beasts lived better. This knowledge became apparent to Douglass after he became literate (when he no longer referred to himself as ignorant) and became a great burden to bear, as the true reality of his wretched condition and dehumanization of his people was realized. Furthermore, he tells of how white slave owners abused women slaves. The story of his mother is a perfect example of this, as the white slave owner forced her to comply with his sexual advances and ultimately impregnated her. This was a dehumanizing act for the mother, her offspring, and seemingly for the slaveholders’ family. You see, in …show more content…

But for such an awarded and supposedly affecting book, the content of Uncle Tom’s Cabin does not differ from many of the other tragic anti-slavery novels. It follows a very basic plot: the protagonist, a slave, is moved from his own home, where he struggles for a while before ultimately dying. So, it is not the story itself that allows the novel to be such an effective literary work; rather, it is Stowe’s use of pathos through detailed characterization that draws readers in. For example, Stowe enlists pathos through the motherly figure of Eliza and the separation between families. In the novel, Eliza is depicted as a caregiver who has lost “two [of her children], one after another” (149). This allows the audience to feel empathy towards her, wanting her to stay with her only child. Additionally, Stowe constantly depicts the separation between families. In chapter three, she describes the detachment between Eliza and her husband, George. He is forced to flee his master due to the fact that the master “puts [him] to the hardest, meanest work possible” (61). Furthermore, when Tom is separated from Mr. and Mrs. Shelby, pathos are enlisted into the audience because he was an excellent slave and still was traded as property, forcing him to leave his family. By including this, Stowe allows readers to not

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