The Mental and Physical Impact of Slavery Through the Words of Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass's “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave” analyzes the mental and physical hardships that African-Americans faced in the 1800s during slavery. Douglass exposes his life in a way that makes a constraining argument against slavery by presenting the details of the graphic beatings and barbaric cruelty of the slave owners. However, another compelling argument is how the slaveholders contained their slaves through mindgames speaks, which had an effect on both slave and slaveholder. Although slaveholders used their superiority to manipulate the slaves intellects through violence, factors such as illiteracy and mental
…show more content…
Their ability to read and write was denied by their slave owners in order hypnotize the slaves that they are meant to only work the fields. The slaves were expected to endure hard labor all day and remain unaware of the freedom around them from birth. Douglass states the setbacks he faced in trying to enhance his knowledge by writing, "...We were trying to learn how to read the will of God; for they had much rather see us engaged in those degrading sports, than to see us behaving like intellectual, moral, and accountable beings" (89). The slaveholders would rather have the slaves be involved in inhumane activities than read the bible which was their own faith. The slaves were not only in captivity physically, but also mentally through the lack of knowledge learned because the only freedom they experienced was occasional revelry. As Douglass himself learned to read, he became aware of how he no longer had the mindset he once retained as a slave, which enabled him to recognize the injustices of the American government. Douglass’s insight was what the slave owners did not want to occur amongst their slaves because it would lead to a massive rebellion.
Slave owners were able to manipulate and mesmerize slaves that their system of slavery was the only way of living . From the time slave children were able to handle labor they were required to work. They grew used to a life of small rations while working long hours and living uncomfortably. Douglass says of
Mental deprivation for Frederick Douglass was a far worse experience than the physical imprisonment of slavery for reasons of personal thought and independent knowledge being stripped away from him. He always knew slavery was wrong in the back of his mind, yet he had no idea of what to do about the situation, but when he was finally told how to read by one of his slave master’s wife, that power he was beginning to obtain was immediately stripped away from him and he felt mentally crushed. Lastly, there came a time when through him educating fellow slaves by teaching them how to read the Bible, the group of slaves plotted to escape. When the plan failed, Douglass was separated from his loved ones.
At the beginning of the story Fredrick describes social impacts on how the slaves were forbidden to learn how to read and write. The slave-owners would explain how it would harm the slaves if they had any form of education. When the young slaves grew older, the slaveholders seemed to prevent them from learning anything, as if it would damage the whites because they would all end up having a sense of self-sufficiency. Since the whites thought they were incapable to society, in order for the slaves to pursue freedom they must
While Douglass talks about slavery he mentions how he was born in the slavery era. Douglass states,” I lived on Philpot Street, Fell’s Point, Baltimore, and have watched from the wharves, the slave ships in the basin, anchored from the shore, with their cargoes of human flesh, waiting for favorable winds to waft them down the Chesapeake” (418). This is good because Douglass had experience living during slavery, so he knows what he’s talking about; on the other hand, had a person who had not experienced living during slavery; Thus, missing out on the senses and hardships a slave would have experienced, the paper would have lacked the ability to pull the reader in. Ultimately the result would have been loss in readers, because readers like to
A man of hope and undying perseverance, Frederick Douglass escapes the shackles of slavery into the safety of the North, where he achieves the ultimate dream of the southern slave: freedom. He overcomes his struggles with his identity and knowledge of his past. In his Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, the cruelty and inhumane ways of slaveholders are depicted in their truest forms through the personal accounts of Frederick Douglass. Douglass is fearful of having to stay as a slave for life and experiences different work under the several masters he served. When Sophia Auld, the wife of Douglass’ master, tries to teach Douglass how to read and write, she is told to stop by her husband because according to Mr. Auld, a slave who reads will develop a desire for freedom. Hearing this, Douglass is determined and hopeful that his ability to read and write will determine his future in slavery or freedom. After many thoughts of doubt, experiences of betrayal, and whip lashings, Douglass finally decides to embark on his escape to freedom on September 3, 1838. Finally in free land in the North, Douglass is filled with distrust and fear of being captured by slaveholders; however, the kindness of Mr. Nathan Johnson allows him to live the rest of his life in freedom.
Frederick Douglass was an African-American slave when he was born but escaped when he was 20 years old. Douglass wrote three autobiographies, one of them is a very famous piece, and he is known for his anti-slavery actives. He has offered a lot to the world and has first hand experience with slavery, which helped his movement to end slavery. Let’s start to what happened first, his slavery life.
Frederick Douglass was born in Tuckahoe, Maryland. His mother was Harriet Bailey, who was separated from him when he was an infant and died when he was seven years old. Frederick’s father was a white man (who could have been his master but he never found out).
In his work the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Frederick Douglass (1845/1995), famous abolitionist, describes the horrible acts committed by slave masters. He gives many examples from both his experiences and from the experiences of others. He points out both non christian male and female slave owners as well as hypocritical Christian slave masters. Douglass exposes the monstrosity of slavery by displaying male and female slave masters abusing slaves as well as Christian and non christian owners mistreating their human chattel. Douglass (1845/1995) shows the cruelty of male slave masters in his book.
With slavery being one of the most controversial topics at the time that Frederick Douglass’ book surfaced in the United States, many did not know of the actual conditions that the slaves were living in. Many thought that slaves were individuals who had no education, and were people that worked on the plantations hauling around cotton on their backs, sun beaming down on them. Though it could be true for some slaves living in the south, many slaves did not live in such ways. The autobiography Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass shed light on the real conditions of the slaves in United States at the time.
To start off, during the era of slavery the African American race was forced into a life of strenuous labor. As if a life of arduous work was not dreadful enough, the slaves were often severely beaten and mistreated by their slave owners. Slave owners vehemently beat any slave that defied their demands in order to instill a state of submission into the slaves minds. To a slave owner, a submissive slave was a slave that would never run away and always obey commands. The text Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is the autobiography of Frederick Douglass, a slave during the 19th century. Throughout his autobiography, Douglass describes in detail the atrocities that he had to endure in order to survive. Douglass
Through the common slave narrative motif of exposing physical and emotional abuse of slaves, Douglass showcases the exploitation and dehumanization of slaves by their masters, arousing readers’ sympathy and strengthening the humanitarian cause behind abolitionism. Douglass describes how the slaves received a scanty allowance of inadequate clothes and bedding each year, wiring that “When these failed them, [slaves] went naked until the next allowance-day” --a fact illustrated by the description that “children...almost naked, might be seen at all seasons of the year” (48). Deprived of such basic comforts, Douglass reveals how the masters stripped autonomy away from their slaves and dehumanizing, highlighting that not only were they used as
In The Life of Frederick Douglass An American Slave, written by himself the author asserts that the way to enslave someone is to keep them from learning at all. Douglass supports his claim by, first, when Frederick was small he was never able to tell his age or the date, and secondly, they were never allowed to be taught how to read that was something always hidden from him as a young child. The author’s purpose is to inform the reader that as a slave there were so many things they were not allowed to have that we may take for granted, in order to make it very clear that we should not take our education and opportunities for granted. Based on The Life Of Frederick Douglass An American Slave, Douglass is writing for the white people who believed that slavery was right, he wanted to make it very clear that the slaves and Douglass had nothing handed to them.
In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass explains, in great detail, how slave master would use a variety of methods to dehumanize slaves located on their plantation. These methods involved both severe physical and psychological trauma. Nevertheless, Douglass remains diligent and finds a way to resist the harsh reality of being a slave. Because of his immovable desire to acquire knowledge to his fighting encounter with Mr. Covey, these experiences help shape Douglass to be the archetype of what it means to go from slavery to freedom. This essay will highlight the physical and psychological tactics used on slaves. In addition, the aspect of how Douglass resists the
In the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, the dehumanization of slaves often occurs, as white plantation owners view slaves as objects undeserving of humane treatment in order to uphold power and warrant their unjust practices. Limiting knowledge and prohibiting education for African Americans was one strategy common among slave owners, as “it is the wish of most masters within my knowledge to keep their slaves thus ignorant” (17). Due to their lack of intellect, slaves could not recognize the injustices of the slavery system and had little chances of escaping. When Mrs. Auld attempts to teach Frederick Douglass how to read and write, Mr. Auld claims, “A n***** should know nothing but to obey
Fredrick Douglass’s “Learning to Read and Write”, gives readers insight into the struggles of being a slave with intelligence, but more importantly into his experience. In his essay, Douglass shows how he fought to obtain knowledge; however, a reading of his story will reveal that what he learned changed him for the better. Michael Scott, a former EOF student read the story and believed that Douglass’s intelligence was a destructive and to a certain degree pointless. Contrary to Scott’s statement, Douglass’s knowledge wasn’t more of a curse than a blessing. Being a slave was everyone’s curse. Douglass went into depression because he hadn’t had the same experience as other slaves and finally felt what it was really like to be a slave when he was punished for his knowledge. However just because his knowledge is what got him into trouble doesn’t necessarily make him, being an intelligent slave; a curse nor does it mean that he had absolutely no alternatives to his condition. In fact, he above most other slaves had the upper hand when it came to creating his own alternative. Douglass’s intelligence helped him become autodidactic, manipulate situations to benefit him, and develop an ambition to become free.
Frederick Douglass was a young slave with an aspiring dream to learn and further his life of knowledge and education. There was only one thing stopping him: his lack of freedom. The ability to read and access to an education is a liberating experience that results in the formation of opinions, critical-thinking, confidence, and self-worth. Slave owners feared slaves gaining knowledge because knowledge is power and they might have a loss of power, which would result to the end of cheap labor. Slave owners made the slaves feel as if they had no self-worth or confidence. If the slaves got smarter they could potentially begin to learn how unjust and wrong slavery was and they would have enough reason to rebel against it. Douglass was learning how to read and write from his slave owner’s wife. Unfortunately, both of them were told how wrong it was for him to be learning because a slave was not to be educated and was deemed unteachable. There was also another fear that the slave owners had. They feared that slaves would have better communication skills which would lead to escape and ways to avoid slavery. Reading opens your mind to new ideas and new knowledge one has never had the opportunity of knowing.