The French Revolution was an influential period of social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799. Historians widely regard the Revolution as one of the most important events in human history. The Revolution precipitated a series of European wars, forcing the United States to articulate a clear policy of neutrality in order to avoid being embroiled in these European conflicts. Americans hoped that the existing France-American alliance would be solidified by democratic reforms that would transform France into a republican ally against Britain. However, with revolutionary change also came political instability, violence, and calls for radical social change in France frightening many Americans. January 21, 1793 French …show more content…
Paris revolutionaries rose on August 10, 1792 believing that had been betrayed by the king and the aristocrats, during this time King Louis XVI barricaded his family in the royal temple. In the second phase of the war, the revolutionaries got the better of the enemy. Meanwhile, the National Convention was divided between the Girondins, who wanted to organize a bourgeois republic in France, and the Montagnards who with Robespierre, wanted to give the lower classes a greater share in political and economic power. January 21, 1793 King Louis XVI was executed for treason the Queen Marie-Antoinette was guillotined nine months later. Third phase was in spring of 1793, the Reign of Terror. Which lead to the arrest of 300,000, 17,000 were sentenced to death while many others died in prison or from illnesses, none were given a proper trial. The Fourth phase was in the beginning of spring 1794, the victory over Australia at Fleurus. Robespierre, “the Incorruptible,” was overthrown in the National Convention on July 27, 1794, and executed the following day. After his death social laws were no longer applied and efforts towards economic equality was abandoned. The National convention began to debate the thought of a new constitution, meanwhile a royalist “White Terror” broke out. A few days later the National Convention
The social state of France was the final reason for the French Revolution. The French social class was divided into three classes that included the clergy, nobles, ant the common people. The First estate was made of the higher and lower clergy. The higher clergy lived amongst luxury while the lower clergy were miserable. The Second Estate was made of the court nobles and provincial nobles, the court nobles also lived in luxury and the provincial nobles did not enjoy the same treatment. The Third estate was made of common people such as farmers, cobblers, and sweepers. In document 10 it presents a political carton that shows people of the upper-class standing on and crushing someone of lower class. This shows how the upper class were riding
Gabe Sanderson Miss. Husa World history 7 March, 2024 French Revolution The French Revolution that happened on May 5, 1789 to November 9, 1799. This Revolution was caused by taxes and devastating times for the French people. During this time, the third estate was to prevail and earn their freedom.
During the time of the French Revolution in 1789, there were many tensions across political, social, and economic classes. There were extreme divisions between the 3rd Estate and the 1st and 2nd Estate, leading to multiple removals and reinstatements of leaders. While many issues were involved with the French Revolution, there were three that were the most vital to it actually occurring. The three most critical causes of the French Revolution were the Enlightenment, the oppression of the Third Estate, and the general fiscal crisis of France.
During the 18th century, the majority of French citizens were not satisfied with their country. The poor decisions made by French monarchs led citizens to resent the absolute power and the policies of the French government. The citizens also deemed the government’s extremely high taxes and raising of food prices unreasonable. Raised food prices and poor harvests left the agricultural sector of France in a state of economic depression. The French took inspiration for their revolution from newly created Enlightenment principles as well as the recently successful American Revolution. All of these factors contributed to causing the French Revolution, however the most significant cause of the French Revolution was the suppression
During The French Revolution, many citizens (mostly the 3rd estate) were not treated the way they should have been. The French Revolution was the cause of the rebellions and difficult economic situations that many citizens had to endure. During the reign of King Louis XIV and Queen Marie Antoinette, many citizens (especially the 3rd estate) were livid about how poor they were being treated.
The French Revolution was a time period that greatly affected France as well as many other countries in Europe. The Revolution started in 1789 and Europe had been recently influenced by the Seven Years’ War, American Revolution, as well as the Enlightenment, which was prior to both of these events. The Seven Years’ War was a war that involved France and Britain, in which Britain defeated France leaving them in an economic crisis. In addition, France continued to participate in the American Revolution, in order to get revenge on Britain, this conclusively backfired, as it brought liberal ideas to France and also pushed them further into their economic catastrophe. Ultimately, the Seven Years’ War and the American Revolution
The year 1789 was an important one for France. The American Revolution had recently ended in a victory and now the French wanted to take their stand. France had helped the Americans in their war and the ideas of democracy and liberty were in the air. Liberty is the idea of living freely within a society, being able to think, speak and act any way that you want to without being controlled by the government. Because of the French Revolution it led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the creation of a democracy. Another influential point that the Revolution made was that the French created the Constitution of 1792 which granted freedom of speech, religion, and equality before the law, and they also abolished slavery and gave legal rights to women. The French Revolution was inspired by the ideals of the American Revolution but carried the ideas one step further. The Americans spoke about liberty and equality but still kept people as slaves and did not grant rights to women, while the French did. The American Revolution was led by wealthy, educated men, but the French Revolution was led by peasants and ordinary
Revolutions have been a central part to change throughout the world. Factors leading to a revolution often include built up anger from citizens and a lack of respect for an action or fundamental part of government. In an act of revolt, citizens band together and display their views against the government often through violence. Although the citizens often orchestrate the revolution, the government is the actual cause.
DBQ Practice The French Revolution was caused by many problems within France. During the 18th century, France participated in wars such as the American Revolution and the 7 years war. With France participating in those 2 wars, they became bankrupt. France had to somehow make money so they decided to start heavily taxing the 3rd estate and made them work harder for their own food and wealth.
Little by little, the old world crumbled, and not once did the king imagine that some of the pieces might fall on him During the time that King Louis XVI was running France, he caused numerous chaos, these chaos composed by him creating financial crises leaving his country bankrupt, meaning that France had no impulsion to pay back the money they owed. The outcome of King Louis XVI causing his country to become bankrupt created many prices to increase, the increasing of prices jeopardizes the lives of many people but especially to the peasants and the urban poor. Those who could barely afford bread to feed their families were not able to do so with the increase in price. Not just did food prices increase, but as well as the taxes that people were demanded to pay in order to get the resources that were needed. These aspects created The French revolution, The French Revolution dealt with the people wanting monarchy to end ordinarily they were in crisis. After the Revolution ended it led to the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain allowing it to spread as well as having a social impact. The
As Napoleon was attending school in France, dramatic changes were beginning to occur with the absolute monarchy of France. Like many wars, the French Revolution had its immediate origins in the government’s financial difficulties. The new Louis XVI (1774–1792) was young and couldn't make a decision on political reforms and the state of the finances. He is reported to have said, “What I should like most is to be loved.” (McKay 619). The eager-to-please monarch Louis wavered on political reform and what to do about the economy and proved unable to defeat the rising storm of opposition. The Monarch's bad money management led to royal bankruptcy, and the government had no choice but to raise taxes (McKay 629). Because of the money problem, the country went deeper into
The 18th century was extremely important to our everyday lives. The events that occurred in that era took humanity down a peculiar road that caused essential development to our general way of thinking. One of the most notable events was the French revolution. The French revolution was one of the first of its strain, it was one of the first to remove a monarchy. It was a social and political revolution that shook the west and the world with destruction and chaos spreading new ideas and creating a melting pot for revolutionists to share and impose actions. The revolution started in 1789 and continued arguably until 1799 during those eleven years a lot had happened with many key events, and many crucial characters; one of them were, Louis XVI
The French Revolution was a period of social and economic reform that was brought forth due to the many financial problems and the public’s unhappiness with France’s social structure during the late 1700s. The French revolution started in 1789 as a revolt for equality amongst the classes. There were many groups unhappy with the revolution in France that made efforts to stop it from spreading. One group was the nobility of France who prior to the revolution had a number of privileges that they refused to give up and were unhappy when the privileges were eventually stripped. Another group largely effected by the revolution was the church. Initially in favor of the revolution churches had a change of after feeling betrayed by the revolution when
The French Revolution was a period of time from 1789 to 1799 in France where there was political instability. It officially began on the 14th of July, 1789, when the Bastille, which was a symbol of the King’s harsh policies, was stormed. The King, Louis XVI, the Queen, Marie-Antoinette and about 40,000 people were all brutally murdered. But there was also a positive side, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was formally adopted on August 1789 and feudalism was abolished. This essay will address the issues of the three estates system, food shortages and the fiscal crisis. It will also be argued that the most significant cause of the French Revolution was the social inequality that stemmed from the three estates system.
The French Revolution was an effective period of social and political eruption in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799. Inspired by freed, liberal and radical ideas, the Revolution extremely adapted the course of modern history, causing the global decline of theocracies and repudiated ownership while replacing them with republics and democracies. Through the Rebellious Wars, it unleashed a wave of universal conflicts that prolonged from the Caribbean to the Middle East. People widely regarded the Revolution as one of the most important events in human history.