Freshdirect

The Competitive Forces of L.L.Bean are fulfilled in the company’s logistical and order fulfillment capabilities. L.L.Bean has a 650,000 square foot warehouse that houses the infrastructure to expediently move its inventory of 4 million items from a 25 shipping dock facility, through a built in Federal Express distribution system. These attributes are the company’s critical source for competitive advantage, along with its incomparable customer service, increased productivity, enhanced flexibility, and improved quality-of-work life for Bean employees, and incorporating cutting edge technology for a strong business and IT strategy, the company has successfully initiated certain strategies to counter the competitive forces from Porter’s five forces model by using Porter’s four competitive strategies, basically focusing on differentiation, utilizing better product/service industry wide (L.L.Bean et al, 2010).

| * Having very little financial resources can leave Fresh Connections susceptible to the business uncertainties of this industry * Currently highly dependent on a stagnating market segment as Retail make up half their sales

For the company to ensures success in its operations there is need to cultivate customer loyalty and facilitate efficient supplies, differentiator linkage between operations and buyers must be put in place. This will be facilitated through some ways. To cater for customer needs the company will have to ensure it adopts a competitive pricing strategy against the existing competitors and new entrants in the market. The company has a lean pricing policy and to take advantage of its off- price apparel strategy. The customer’s loyalty has to be sustained through the low prices they enjoy

The differentiation strategy aims at creating a service that is unique. The key is to be viewed as valuable by the customer. According to Porter corporations should not focus their corporate energy into being better than their competitors, instead, try to be different. Benchmarking the competitor can result in what Porter describes as the competitive convergence, where, to the customer, everyone looks like everyone else. For”Broadway’s Café” to stay competitive in 21st century their strategy should be about performing different activities from rivals or similar activities differently.

“To be the best small-format convenience and value retailer serving the needs to families in our neighborhoods.”

Porters Generic Competitive Strategies: The relative position of a company within its industry concludes whether the profitability of the firm is above or below the industry’s average. The above average profitability of the firm is fundamentally showing the sustainable competitive advantage in its long run. According to Michael Porter, competitive advantages originate from the value of a firm and there are two types of competitive advantages, which a company can own. These are low cost or differentiation. For any company, in

Based out of Long Island City, Queens, FreshDirect was launched in July 2001, by Joseph Fedele and Jason Ackerman. It offers online grocery shopping and delivery service to over 300 zip codes in the Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn, and surrounding areas. At the time of launch, there had been numerous other online grocery ventures that had ultimately met their demise. What made Fresh Direct unique was that it could offer grocery shoppers: “higher quality at lower prices.” It was able to do so because it had no retail location, which meant there was no rent to pay for retail space. In order to provide its customers with

A company needs to create a series of programs to differentiate their product from those from its competitors and to appropriately price the product to achieve the maximum demand, in order to set up the dynamics of its competitive strategy (David, 2007). The competitive strategy of a company is also expected to offer better products or services to its customers, at a reasonable cost. Due to the mass influence of the external environmental on the customers’ preference, it is vital for the company to develop an available competitive strategy to be able to solve a series of problems, and ultimately to improve the company’s performance. Those problems include: how to differentiate its products or service from competitors, how to create market segments to maximize demands, and how to offer a wider range of products or services to better meet the customers’ needs at more acceptable costs (David, 2007).

HelloFresh is a subscription mail order fresh food delivery service. This company provides ingredients for entire meals in refrigerated boxes with recipes, eliminating the need for consumers to grocery shop or meal plan. Also, these meals are properly proportioned to serve a specific number of people. Therefore, fresh ingredients are being used to prepare healthy, well-portioned meals. This concept promotes good eating habits and an appreciation for well-made food.

In 1985 Michael Porter surmised that a market can be subjected into different strategies, thus, three variations of competitive advantage were born. The differentiation strategy is the focus for the purpose of this paper. Furthermore, the differentiation strategy in its most exposed form is a strategy that places prominence toward the brand name and advantage is the prestige that follows. This type of angle draws in a specific high-end consumers which in turn sets its corner of the market apart from its competition. Additionally, in this advantage there is a uniqueness perceived by the consumer, industry wide. The differentiation strategy is distinct in attributes indescribable by price but all the same customers are more than willing to pay a premium for the product or service. Firms that are successful in this advantage are fully equipped with a product development team high in creativity and innovation. Additionally, this strategy is only able to be an advantage if a firm is able to access an unlimited amount of research.

A successful competitive strategy focus on creating value to customers, by efficiently use and integrate of these components.

FreshDirect have advances online and food technology and had good knowledge in management but they are weak to deliver coverage and daily food usage products.

There are two schools of thought pertaining to how firms should choose the competitive strategy that best suits them. One is of the opinion that firms should choose one of the generic strategies and commit all resources to making it work. Porter belongs to this category. They believe that the value chain necessary for cost leadership is quite different from that of differentiation strategy and that while differentiation deals with better quality, cost leadership deals with lowering costs wherever possible.(DESS and DAVIES 1984) What porter articulated here is that there is need for strategic clarity.

I. Introduction 1. There are several basic approaches to competing successfully and gaining a competitive advantage, but they all involve giving buyers what they perceive as superior value compared to the offerings of rival sellers. 2. This chapter describes the five basic competitive strategy option for building competitive advantage and delivering superior value to customers – which of the five to

“Competitive strategy involves positioning a business to maximize the value of the capabilities that distinguish it from its competitor’s” (Porter 1980:47). A successful business plan requires first and foremost the formation of an appropriate strategy. Through the implementation of a suitable strategy, the company is able to obtain its own industry niche and gain an understanding of its customers (Porter 1985). Whichever strategy is adopted it must be adequately integrated within the firms goals and missions to achieve a competitive advantage (Parker and Helms 1992).