Gandhi's Beliefs and Movements Essay

That was Gandhi’s turning point in his life. He wanted to earn the same rights as everyone else, he wanted everyone to be equal. He created an independence movement to do this, but violence broke out in the process. For this Gandhi ended his movement. He was sentenced to six years in prison in 1922 but, was then released in 1924 after he underwent an operation for appendicitis.

Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born in the present state of Gujarat on October 2,

Throughout modern history, Britain’s exponential growth inevitably affected the future of many nations in the contemporary world- in particular, the culturally intertwined state of India. Even in the initial stages of colonisation, India was forcefully occupied by the British East India Company; however, it was not until 1858 that a dictatorship was officially announced and the nation was forced to regard England as 'the true homeland'. Amidst societal unease and a growing discontent with the British rulers by the poor peasants, India's emancipation seemed inevitable in order for the nation to truly progress. In effect, a revolutionary leader spawned; Mohandas Gandhi. His great philosophical mind held innovative ideas which were instrumental in the achievement of Indian Independence- with his thoughtful ideologies and beliefs paving the way for oppressed Indians to ultimately unite against British imperialism. Consequently, this resulted in the monumental Satyagraha campaign that triumphed successfully against the British authorities.

British rule was tough on many Indians. Gandhi, an Indian born lawyer, believed in freedom and peace for his people. He once experienced racism when he was kicked out of a train in Europe. He changed people’s point of view without breaking the law, which was tough for him. Gandhi made his nonviolent movement work through the use of determination, peaceful civil disobedience, and being a powerful leader.

In 1757, Great Britain extended its empire into India. This occupation would not fully end until 1947. In the time between, there were many movements by the Indian people to gain independence from the British. The movement that finally succeeded in winning India’s independence was led by one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi’s methods for fighting against the occupation of the British were very different from those of any of the freedom movements before. And that was why it worked. Gandhi did not agree with the general reasoning of the time: that conflicts could be solved through negotiation and forceful resistance.1 Rather, his faith led him to go

May 21, 1930. Gandhi was currently in jail and the march had started. His marchers were resilient and did not fight back as they were beaten with steel clubs. They were disciplined, as the marchers were specifically told not to fight back, or to even raise their hands to ward off blows. His nonviolence acts were still affecting people even if he was behind bars (Document

This experience in his time in South Africa prepared him to lead India’s independence movement because it helped him become aware of the racial prejudice and exploitation of Indians in South Africa. By him witnessing the racial prejudice in South Africa, he then organized the Indian émigrés in order to protect their interests. As a result, Gandhi developed a basic understanding and experience on how to organize masses of people under a single goal of liberating themselves from foreign oppression that existed in both South Africa and India. This experience in addition to his knowledge on law would aid him to become a respectful leader as he took part in an active independent movement based on nonviolent

In 1906, Gandhi organized his first first giant civil-disobedience campaign which he called Satyagraha” (truth and firmness), reacting to the government's new restrictions on the rights of Indians, including not recognizing Hindu marriages. Years and years of protests went by with the government imprisoning hundreds of Indians, including Gandhi.

After he graduated law school, he went to Africa and lived there for 20 years; however, Indians and non-whites were treated poorly, like in the southern United States. He believed this was wrong, and sought out to peacefully solve the problem, using his method of “Satyagraha.” Once he started though, he discovered a problem: Africa was a British colony at the time. The British rule was ultimately leading to racial tension, so he decided to peacefully protest against British rule. “Gandhi helped people realize that they needed independence from Britain” (StudySync). Although while he was doing this, trouble was brewing in India. The British were trying to pay off their national debt, so they made a monopoly for salt saled and taxed salt heavily in India. The citizens of india where outraged, because salt was an important part in their diet, and many families no longer could afford it. Gandhi desided to use his methood of peaceful protesting to try and free India from the rule of the British. He then started the Salt March, a long march to the sea to protest against the British. “...Gandhi reached down and picked up a small lump of natural salt out of the mud–and British law had been defied…. Civil disobedience broke out all across India, soon involving millions of Indians, and British authorities arrested more than 60,000 people. Gandhi himself was arrested on May 5, but the satyagraha continued

According to the Constitutional Rights Foundation, when the Boer legislature passed a law requiring that all Indians have to register with police with fingerprints Gandhi and other Indians had refused to obey the law. For the disobedience, Gandhi was arrested and imprisoned for years because he did not believe in those unjust laws. Though, after he got released, he still continued to protest the registration law and help non-violent marches. Eventually, this caused the Boer government to end the “objectionable parts” of the law. Even though Gandhi had been in jail for an abundance amount of times, he came out every time to start new peaceful protests. At the end, with the help of Gandhi and his satyagraha (peaceful revolt), India had finally gained independence from Britain. Consequently, this again demonstrates how civil disobedience can have positive impact and can change a society for its greater

Mohandas K. Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai Gandhi, was illiterate, but her intelligence and religious devotion had a great impact on Gandhi’s character. Gandhi’s father, Karamchand Gandhi, was the chief of the

Mohandas Gandhi, later called Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2,1869 in Porbandar, which is the present day state of Gujarat, India (Andrews

1919 at Amritsar when the British military massacred more than one thousand people Gandhi called his people to stay calm they obeyed him, he called for everyone to burn foreign-made cloth and start wearing nothing but homespun material millions of people in Indian obeyed him he decides that a march to the sea to protest the salt act would be their rallying point for civil disobedience against the British they obeyed him and follow him to two hundred miles to the city of Dandi, where they were arrested by representatives of British government.

Events in South Africa had made Gandhi a very well-known man in India and in 1915 he along with family in tow, arrives in Bombay, India which is where the following scene takes place. I immediately noticed that he was no longer wearing a suit, but instead the traditional clothing of the Indian people. Upon returning to India, the film depicts Gandhi taking on the English once again with the backing of millions of Indian supporters seeking independence from Great Britain. This done by once again forming a non-violent protesting organization. From here the film goes on to show violence brought to Gandhi’s followers, supporters, and the non-violent protestors by officials using force with gunfire, batons, etc. Afterwards, Gandhi was again imprisoned several times in India with one occurrence resulting in a six year sentence.

Gandhi's mother was Putlibai, Karamchand Gandhi's fourth wife. In 1876 he attended a primary school in Rajkot until the twelfth year. Later on he was engaged to Kasturbai. In 1881 Gandhi want on to do further education in a high school (in Rajkot).