preview

Gender Roles In A Midsummer Night's Dream

Decent Essays

A Midsummer Night’s Dream is assumed to be written between 1590-1597. This comedy well included satirical stories, reflecting the times and circumstances when it was created. Especially, it mirrored the recognition of gender based on male-domination society. This comedy starts with Egeus marching into Theseus’s court to discuss about her daughter Hermia’s marriage. But Hermia did not satisfy with the order of Theseus and plans to escape Athen with Lysander who she truly loves. Shakespeare kept inserted some satires related to gender’s rules, stereotypes, and roles which apparent in A Midsummer Night’s Dream on its time period, and its culture. We could know that Shakespeare had tried to criticize the male-dominant society by making a caricature. …show more content…

It means women mostly followed everything what men had decided; what to do and what is forbidden. In family, father was the strongest person so he could have ordered his daughter to do something as well as forbid them to do anything as the wish since in Athens the laws have been made for men’s benefit. In the Theseus lines “To you your father should be as a god (1.1.47)” exactly shows it. Also, in this quote “You have her father's love, Demetrius. Let me have Hermia's: do you marry him. (1.1.95-96)”, Shakespeare caricatured the situation during making decision related to Hermia’s marry that Egeus and Demetruis get along far better than Demetruis and Hermia. By caricaturing it, Shakespeare more criticized the fact that Hermia has been left out of the marriage negotiations altogether and the contract has been put together by two men. Shakespeare had tried to reinforce traditional expectation of men and women but also criticized those traditional expectation by satirizing …show more content…

For example, at those times, women were not allowed to love anyone eventhough they were not married. However, when it came to relationships, men were allowed to do whatever they wanted. This was seen when Helena got the runaround by Demetrius and was assumed “damaged goods” throughout the play. Helena looked it in a negative way and was also humiliated. Demetrius was not affected by the event. Shakespeare tries to show in the play that how gender affects the rules and way of life. Helena stated: "You do me mischief. Fie, Demetrius! Your wrongs do set a scandal on my sex. We cannot fight for love, as men may do. We should be woo’d and were not made to woo (2.1.243-246)”. This quote implies that Helena is conscious of how women do not have freedom to fight and the same opportunities as men, and that she is frustrated by it. And this was what Shakespeare wanted to set forth his view to unfair

Get Access