researching the section concerning gender, I gathered the following: • Gender is socialized at birth and occurs through family association, education, peer groups, and mass media. (Transgender- Having a gender that is different from the gender one was assigned at birth.) • Society created the standards and/or the norms for the bases of gender roles. Within the United States, alone, the masculine role is related with authority, strength, and aggression were as the feminine role is associated with being dependent
Sociologists have extensively studied the gender gap within the STEM field, while most theorists focus on gender socialization to explain this phenomenon, recently there has been a push to emphasize a more intersectional approach. As stated earlier gender socialization is “ the process of learning the social expectations and attitudes associated with one’s sex” (Chegg). It is built into our culture and it shapes how our society acts. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was a prominent writer who is now seen
Socialization is defined as the “process by which individuals acquire thoughts, feelings, and behaviors “appropriate” to their positions in society,” (Rohall 149). Individuals experience socialization beginning the day they are born, and throughout most of their lives. It can occur through everyday observation and interaction at every stage of development, or it can occur more formally though education and mentors. Socialization is important to how individuals interact in society and it also plays
Early gender socialization is perhaps one of the most relevant issues and debates of early childhood. The beginnings of stereotypes for gender roles are typically established at birth, and continue a process of learning specific cultural roles and standards in accordance with the sex of the individual. Gendered interactions begin early in the family and hence influence the process of gendered socialization, as was such the case for myself growing up. Socialization comes from a number of sources:
This paper will examine how researchers have used gender socialization, but more specifically the Role Congruity Theory, Embeddedness Theory, and Expectancy-Value Model, to analyze the gender gap. These theories all have their own pros and cons to them, which will be discussed as well. Then this paper will look at how the intersectional approach is used to look at the gender gap. Then the compare and contrast of two different approaches used to analyze this topic. Finally this paper will conclude
have gender identity different to the biological sex. Most of the transgender people will change their facial appearance to the opposite sex through clothing, hormonal therapies or the transsexual operation. Their appearances, behaviors and psychological attitudes are same as the normal people. However, most of the people have a stigma about their sex based on the traditional gender roles. According to the Diagnostics and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV, the distinctive mind of gender identity
Gender Socialization When someone is pregnant, people will usually ask for the sex of the unborn child thus proving that people are socially categorized from the beginning of life and is something that is continued throughout life. One is expected to behave the way their assigned gender is supposed to behave. Gender socialization is when people are expected to act a certain way based on their “gender”. Through the following agents: family, schools, peers, and media, gender socialization is emphasized
boy or a girl. Then as they grow up we subject them to gender socialization, which is the process in which cultures communicate their expectations about gender to the child (Arnett, 135). I grew up in a small town; however, it was not like the stereotypical, very conservative, small town that is often portrayed in movies. My experience in Western culture, which is immensely different than that of other cultures, is that gender socialization was prevalent during childhood, but became more relaxed
graduates in non-STEM programs.” Focusing on the STEM disciplines seem to play crucial roles in the future. The recent research (Rosser 2008) revealed that many initiatives tend to direct toward women’s underrepresentation in STEM careers, according to global demands of recruitment. The aim of this essay is to examine why women are underrepresented in STEM subjects at university in the UK, using evidences to attempt gender differences in program choice and graduation. In the first part of this article
the opposite gender, they reinforce the skewed perceptions and attitudes of the expected social norm. Children tend to assimilate parents and caregivers’ messages concerning gender roles, therefore, by directing children towards gender specific toys, the parents define the roles of societal gender expectations, thus contributing to the negative reinforcement of the ideas of gender identity. In some instances this could be considered damaging as the social learning theory claims; learning is a cognitive