Genetic Testing
WHAT IS GENETIC TESTING?
Genetic Testing is the process of using medical and forensic tests to identify and analyse a human, animal or plant DNA sequence. It can reveal changes or mutations in your genes that may result in illness and disease.
TYPES OF TESTING
Presymptomatic and predictive testing
If you have a family history of a condition, undergoing genetic testing before you have symptoms may reveal if you 're at risk for developing that condition
Carrier testing
If you have a family history of a genetic disorder or belong to an ethnicity that has a high risk of a certain genetic disorder, you may have genetic testing before you have children to see if you are a carrier and can pass on that disease to the child.
Diagnostic Testing
Genetic testing can reveal if you have a suspected disorder that runs in your family or if you have symptoms of a disease that may be caused by mutations in your DNA.
Pharmacogenetics
This type of genetic testing assists people in identifying what medication and dosage will be the best and most effective for them.
Newborn screening
This type of genetic testing is very important because results can show genetic disorders right away in newborn babies. The faster these abnormalities are tested for and identified, the faster treatment and proper care for the illness can be provided.
Prenatal testing
A prenatal test can detect abnormalities in baby’s genes when women are pregnant. Down syndrome and trisomy 13 are genetic
As individuals become proactive in managing their health there has been an increase in the popularity of direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing. This increase in popularity further coincides with testing prices declining as a result of advances in technology. With widely accessible testing available to the general public it has become more important for the individual to be well informed. There are various positive and negative consequences connected with all types of DTC genetic testing. Consequences and general knowledge which a individual should be informed on while they are considering getting the test done.
As you can see genetic testing is very important and can affect a child's and parents lives for the better and the worst. Children all over the world have serious genetic diseases that affect their life on a daily. Some of these diseases are Achondroplasia, Down syndrome, and Turner's syndrome. Many believe genetic testing is a good way to test for these genetic conditions before the child is even born, but others think that it can harm the baby very badly and even cause a miscarriage, so they choose not to do this kind of testing. Knowing about the most serious genetic diseases is very important for expecting parents to be informed as well as being
Genetic testing is when tests are done on the blood and other tissue to find genetic disorders in an individual. It is used as a healthcare tool to detect gene variants associated to a certain disease or disorder, and is used non-clinically for paternity testing and forensics. There are many different methods of testing, usually done with a blood sample. Other methods include diagnostic testing, carrier testing, prenatal testing, pre-implantation genetic testing, newborn screening, pharmacogentic testing, and a few others.
Genetic testing identifies changes in ones genes and chromosomes. These changes often lead to diagnoses of conditions, disorders, or diseases. Through testing, “one can confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition or help determine a person’s chance of developing or
Prenatal genetic testing is an integral part of prenatal care. It provides pregnant women with different screening and diagnostic tests so that they can know more about their future baby. There are certain advantages and disadvantages associated with prenatal genetic testing. Thus, it is important for expectant parents to consider these tests thoroughly before they decide to take or not to take them.
All women should be offered genetic testing during child-bearing years. It may be done before pregnancy or during pregnancy.
Everyone stands to benefit from the developments made in the field of genetics as everyone is made of genes. Genetics is the study genes and how they influence human biology. Genes are the molecular unit of inheritance found in cells, these genes encode everything about human physiology ranging from eye/hair colour to height, possible mental/physical disorders and so on. The field of genetic testing is concerned with advancements in the study of the functions of individual genes and how they influence living things. Major advances have been made in the study of the genetic structure of humans and external influences to our internal makeup, such as our quality of life and their implications that may have on our physical and mental development.
Genetic counseling is and can be a long and nerve racking process. It is a process where patients or relatives at risk of a disorder that runs in their family are told the danger and the situation of the disorder. Options are opened to them in planning and management from a doctor. There is a National Society of Genetic Counselors they call genetic counseling a understanding and adaptation to medicine. This process is sometimes Interpretation of medical histories to find the chances of disease. Testing is a good way to find out ways to prevent to the transmitting of the inherited disease. Finding a genetic counselor is important if you have questions about testing and disease that could be a danger.
What would you do if an immediate family member of yours developed a popular genetic disease and there was a possibility of you having it? Wouldn’t you want to know whether or not you had it as well, in your genes? Genetic testing allows for people to know if they have a certain genetic disease, if they need to get a certain treatment plan set up, or if there are ways to prevent it from becoming present or visible in the body. Genetic Discrimination is no longer legally allowed, meaning that there is no longer a need to fear the possibility of your genetic information getting into the wrong hands. Genetic testing should be done by anyone who may have a chance of developing any type of disease that could be life-threatening or not.
Know you're future now. A new trend in science today. Genetic testing, is a world of benefits for individuals who are selected for this test. Knowing that he could have possibly offspring with birth defects or serious health problems among the main reasons why choose individuals that these genetic tests done. Not when it comes to genetic testing on pregnant women and there is a small controversy. Parents should do genetic testing or not. one perfect example is the Cell-Free Fetal DNA Test.
Genetic testing is done for several reasons. Couples are tested for possible carriers of inherited genetic disorders, and the possibility of passing on the disorder to their offspring. Prenatal testing can be done to diagnosis conditions to allow parents to choose to continue a pregnancy. Lastly, testing can be performed to show whether a person is carrying a gene for a specific disease or disorder. This paper will discuss the genetic family assessment across three generations.
People may feel angry, depressed, anxious, or guilty about their results. In some cases, genetic testing creates tension within a family because the results can reveal information about other family members in addition to the person who is tested. Also, a patient may feel guilty and worried when they learn that they passed on an abnormal gene to his/her children. Genetic testing can provide only limited information about an inherited condition. The test often can't determine if a person will show symptoms of a disorder, how severe the symptoms will be, or whether the disorder will progress over time.
Genetic testing done prior to pregnancy can offer a couple reassurances to whether they are carries for a genetic disorder. The couple will find out what the percentage is for their unborn child to inherit the disease by doing a complete family history. Family history starts with
Genetic testing on humans and animals is when scientist experiment on human or animal cells, specifically DNA, to understand multiple biological concepts that can help stop certain diseases or see how certain proteins are made in a body. This form of research arises many
Genetic testing can potentially alter someone’s life and future generations forever by analyzing DNA, RNA, and proteins and subsequently discovering prospective diseases and related problems. While the technology is young and expanding, genetic testing creates a positive future for medicine and people’s everyday life.