Geography Of The Fertile Crescent

The Fertile Crescent stretches like a crescent moon from the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf, containing Egypt and Mesopotamia. The terms mentioned throughout the essay are different empires and locations. Sumer was the first civilization and is located in the narrowing plain between the lower reaches of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. About 5,000 years ago, Sumerians developed writing, construction of cities, and domestication of animals. The Akkadians took over Sumer around 2350 BCE when Sargon I. became leader and began seizing territories as reward for winning a war. Ancient egypt, laid southwest of the Fertile Crescent alongside the Nile River in Africa. People have lived there since around 5000 BCE and began

Sumerians were creative inventors in their city-state of Sumer and made a lot of advancements and inventions that impacted. What the Sumerians did also helped their society and today’s society. It changed our world to come to be what it is today. Since Sumer is a place that lived long ago, its history and actions made up what our generation and life is like today.

The two rivers had a delta which was called the Fertile Crescent. This was because of its crescent-like shape and because of how fertile it was due to the two rivers depositing rich silk into it, giving it the ability to support agriculture. The two rivers were incredibly important to the ancient Sumerians because it supplied them with water for their irrigation systems. They were able to also dump their sewage as well. The water gave them mud to use as clay for building. The river led them to the concept of regional government, which was used to manage their irrigation systems, consequently resulting in them creating a city-state. Unlike the Chinese and Harappan people, the Sumerians left behind records that we today are able to decipher. Their writing system was called ‘cuneiform’, which they wrote on clay tablets. This tell us that the Sumerians were civilized and organized. Unlike the Chinese, they utilized their time to learn how to read and write instead of fighting

By about 4000 BCE, the peoples of Sumer organized themselves into several independent city-states. Each of these city-states surrounded a ziggurat dedicated to that particular city’s patron god and were ruled

This land around the Nile and the Delta by the Mediterranean Sea was seasonally flooded. This part of the land was very fertile and good for growing crops because of the rich silt. Also spread out through Egypt, there were oases, quarries and mines. After 3000 BC, the population was mainly gathered along the Nile River, and the deserts became centrally used for trade and mining excursions. Dry climates in 2500 BC had forced the Egyptian populations to move towards the Nile Valley. Eventually, the dry climates caused the formation of deserts in the areas that had been abandoned. On the contrary, the land in the Nile Valley was very fertile, because of the silt brought by flooding, and caused agricultural successes. Main crops included barley, wheat, and flax. Not much else was grown due to a lack of innovation. Away from the main river, limited areas were suitable for settlement. In the Faiyum specifically, there was little area that was suitable for settlement because of too wet of land around Lake Moeris, though the Delta experienced its own share of seasonal flooding.

Mesopotamia is located in the Fertile Crescent, between the Tigris River and the Euphrates River. On the Southeast side of Mesopotamia is Sumer and the Persian Gulf. To the east of Mesopotamia are where the Zagros Mountains are located.To the Northwest side of Mesopotamia are where the Taurus Mountains are

Mesopotamia is a rich flat plain created by deposits from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. At the southern end of this plain developed the first recognizable civilization, in the area known as Sumer. In 3000 B.C. Sumer contained a dozen or more city-states, each ruled by its own king and worshiped its own patron deity. The citizens of these city-states were classified into three classes: nobles and priests, commoners, and slaves. In the center of a

In ancient times, the geography of ancient river valleys affected the growth and success of a civilization. Ancient Sumer and Ancient China were strongly changed by the geographic features they had around them. Many river valleys during this time, including Ancient China and Ancient Sumer, developed around rivers. These rivers gave the civilizations fertile soil, which lead to a surplus in food, for farming foods and crops was the most common way to grow food for families. Rivers also gave people water and other resources that were necessary for living during this time. Sumer developed around two rivers, the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers. These rivers flowed parallel to each other and the land in between the rivers was called Mesopotamia. This land had very fertile farm soil and therefore many people in the civilization of Sumer settled in Mesopotamia. In China, the Civilization developed around two rivers, similar to the Sumerians. The two rivers Ancient China developed around were the

Mesopotamia was once a vast fertile, green landscape with two mighty rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates, running from the north to the south flowing into the Persian Sea. Sandy river valleys covered most of the south and mountain ranges dotted the north. This land was also known as the Fertile Crescent. Mesopotamia is one of the first major of civilization along with others that sprung up along major rivers around the world at approximately the same time. Mesopotamia was home to the Sumerians, who became known as one of the most influential innovators of the ancient world. A couple thousand miles southwest of Mesopotamia lies the land of Egypt. Like Mesopotamia, Egypt had the mighty Nile flowing south to north, pouring into the Mediterranean Sea. Egypt was covered in rich fertile soil near the Nile and surrounded by desolate desert outside of the river valley. Egypt was home to the ancient Egyptians who created the well-known monumental engineering feats, the pyramids. Even though, these two civilizations were close in region, their geographical conditions generated vastly different ways of life, belief systems and governmental systems.

Sumer was the first civilization in a region called Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia means “between the rivers” because it had two major rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates River Valley. Its advanced cities were Uruk, Umma and Ur and they densely populated with about 50,000 people. Its form of record keeping was cuneiform where a scribe would write down records of business transactions, barters, historical events customs and traditions in soft clay with a stylus. Advanced technology included irrigation, a system that brought water to crops, metalworking and the invention of the wheel plow and sail boat as well as the creation on bronze weapons and armor. Their workers included farmers, artisans and scribes and their complex intuitions included a formal

The first river valley civilization is Mesopotamia. Southwest Asia is predominantly desert, but there is an exception. The Fertile Crescent is the name given to land in this area. The Fertile Crescent is known for having great soil for farming. It is the area near the Mediterranean Sea.

Sumeria was an incredible civilization that invented many useful things. One of the first thing the sumerians

Sumerians constructed the first real city – or a group of 5000 or more people living together – in the Tigris and Euphrates river valley primarily for agricultural reasons (2). Before they settled, most people avoided these rivers because of the violent and often unpredictable flooding that frequently ravaged the land. Instead, most early people settled in small communities in the hills and along smaller tributaries and streams that stemmed from these two mighty rivers. Perhaps due to

The Middle East is big and a different geographical region found in the southwest Asia and northeast Africa. In fact, it spreads over 2,000 miles from the Black Sea in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south. The Middle East region embodies a parts over 5.0 million square miles. However, the psychical geography of the Middle East is diverse. Many vast deserts are discovered in the region. Geography plays an important part in the foundation and conservation of cultures. Geographical landscapes carry trade and industry and governmental resources.

The northeastern part of the country - the mountains of Armenia and Tandureka, is divided into several parallel mountain ranges that separate Mesopotamia from the high plateau of Iran. The height of these mountains - 3-4 thous. M (the highest peak of the Ku-Dena and reaches 5200 m), and they are a solid wall, gradually declining to the south-east. This wall catches all the wet westerly winds that become snow in the mountains of Armenia, and in the summer erupt down the Tigris and Euphrates. Tigris and Euphrates rivers carry with them a lot of alluvial land, which settles as soon pulled out of the river to the plains. Almost the entire southern part of the valley is composed of Babel is the land and its fertility is also legendary, as well as Nile silt.