Operation Cobra was the name given to the American’s attempt to break out of the Normandy bridgehead established after D-Day in June 1944 (WWII). Operation Cobra supported British, Polish and Canadian assaults which was also true in operations codenamed Atlantic, Spring, Totalise, Goodwood and Tractable. After D-Day, the Germans moved a great deal of equipment and men to Normandy. As a result, breaking out of the Normandy beachhead proved to be far more difficult than the actual landings at D-Day. By mid-June the Germans had reinforced many of their positions in Normandy and any advance inland was going to be difficult for the Allies.
In this paper I will focus on General Patton, George JR. (3RD Army Commander by JUL 1944) and how soldiers under his command advanced during this operation. First, I want to give a short biography about General Patton before getting into the details of Operation Cobra.
George Patton was born in San Gabriel, California on November 11, 1885. He enrolled in Virginia Military Institute in 1904. A year later, he attended the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, graduating on June 11, 1909. Patton had his first real taste of battle in 1915, when leading cavalry patrols against Pancho Villa at Fort Bliss along the Mexican border. In 1916 he was selected to aide John J. Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary Forces in Mexico. In Mexico, Patton impressed Pershing by personally shooting Mexican leader Julio Cardenas during the Battle of
In the words of Dwight D. Eisenhower, the commander of operation D-day, “The eyes of the world are upon you. The hopes and prayers of liberty-loving people everywhere march with you.” This inspired people to not give up fighting for the world. Eisenhower was the commander of operation D-day where the troops would attack five beaches in France. The events of D-day were a major turning point in World War II. First, the state of conflict in Europe had significant effects on D-day. Second, most of D-day’s goals were accomplished during the attacks. Third, the events of D-day were very crucial for winning the war.
Operational leaders see how the individual components of an organization fit together and use those individuals work to make a larger outcome. When they focus on a problem, they think of what works best within the process and systems to make an impact on the situation. These types of leaders play a big part in making sure that things get done in an effective and functioning manner. According to the Army Doctrine ADP 6-0, the Army over time has strayed away from operational leaders and adapted Mission Command, which gives leaders the ability at the lowest level the capability to exercise disciplined initiative in an act of carrying out the larger mission . Mission Command is made up of the following six steps: Understanding, Visualize,
George Patton was born in San Gabriel, California in 1885.His father as an officer in the US army so he moved around a lot.George was very intelligent and ambitious but had trouble in school.Since he couldn’t read until the age of 12, some wondered if he had dyslexia.Patton was trying to go to a College called West Point but all openings were filled.He then went to Virginia Military Institute.After only one year at the Institute, there was now a spot open at West point.His math skills had improved within a year and George Patton graduated in 1909.
The incorporation of Patriot was a result of the confrontation with the Soviet Union. The Patriot system was instantaneously recognized in Desert Storm. Operation Desert Storm began on January 16, 1991. The conflict, better known as the Gulf War, was in response to Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait. Desert Storm was a crucial battle where Air Defense had the opportunity to showcase its abilities.
At a young age George S. Patton knew he wanted to be in the military. His ancestors had served in the American Revolution, the Mexican War, and the Civil War. (Randall and Nahr iii) This is largely the reason behind his intense determination and drive. Fueled off their tales of bravery and heroic endeavors, he never had a doubt that he was going to live the life of a military hero. Despite a learning disability, many believe he had dyslexia, he would go onto to attend the Virginia Military Institute and ultimately graduate from West Point. Upon his graduation he achieved the rank of 2nd lieutenant and was stationed at Fort Sheridan, Illinois. The years after his graduation were eventful for George Patton. He participated in the 1912 Olympics in a variety of sports. He trained in fencing in France and was
The purpose of this paper is to address how I, SSG Schumacher, have identified Major Robert Rogers as a legacy leader and a leader of influence in my military career as a non-commissioned officer and member of the military intelligence community. This paper will cover three main topics in which I will first discuss a brief history of the life of Major Rogers. Then, his impact on the evolution of warfare and leadership attributes on the United States Army. Finally, I will discuss how his leadership attributes led to him making an impact on the military today and Soldiers such as myself.
General George S. Patton was born on November 11, 1885 in San Gabriel California. He was raised in a military family and throughout his early life, he was constantly hearing stories about the Civil War. He started his military journey at the Virginia Military Institute and a year later, on June 11, 1909 he was transferred to West Point. While attending West Point, he met Beatrice Ayer which later became his wife on May 26th 1910. After graduation, he was assigned to the 15th Cavalry Regiment. Lieutenant Patton represented US at the 1912 Olympics and finished 5th on Modern Pentathlon after a mediocre shooting event. The year later he was awarded Master of Sword at the French Cavalry School.
Although he helped American troops in North Africa, Eisenhower’s biggest feat was the invasion of Nazi-occupied Western Europe, better known as D-Day. As the Supreme Commander of Allied Expeditionary Forces in World War II at the time, Eisenhower gave permission for a massive invasion called Operation Overlord. He only had a window of four days to launch the attack, but jumped at the opportunity (Koves). The 40 mile stretch of the beaches of Normandy, France was divided into five sections: Juno, Sword, Omaha, Gold, and Utah (Operation Overlord Animated Map). Late at night on June 6th, 1944, aerial troops secured both the eastern and western parts of the beach. In the morning, seaborne soldiers began to attack the coast (Operation Overlord Animated Map). By June 27th, the Germans had wrecked their ports, assuming this would slow down the Allies. Their attempt failed, and finally, on August 25th, the French army successfully liberated Paris (BBC News).
The development of the allied military strategy in World War II (WWII) presented challenges for the U.S. and Great Britain as they worked together to defeat the Axis powers. First, this paper will review the environment at the time of WWII when Admiral Stark penned the “Plan Dog” memorandum and MAJ Wedemeyer’s War Defense Team put together the “Victory Plan”. Next, it will look at the advantages and disadvantages of coalition operations with supporting examples. Then, a review of two major meetings between U.S. and Great Britain will identify what strategic decisions were made and the effects they have on the war. Finally, this paper will explore the foundations of strategy (Clausewitz and Sun Tzu) by which the allied forces used and
General George S. Patton was born on November 11, 1885 in San Gabriel, California. One of his early career goals was to become a war hero. This was heavily influenced by his ancestors’ roles in the Revolutionary War and Civil War. To pursue this goal, Patton enrolled in the Virginia Military Institute in 1904. Just over a year later, he was accepted into the military academy at West Point and graduated on June 11, 1909. While he was at West Point, Patton fell in love with a woman named Beatrice Ayer and they got married in 1910. Two years later, Patton competed in the first modern Pentathlon at the Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden. He did rather well and got fifth place. After the Olympics, he taught swordsmanship at the Mounted Service School
Patton started his military career during WWI as a temporary lieutenant-colonel. As temporary lieutenant-colonel, he organized and commanded the 304th Tank Brigade in the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensives of 1918. Patton was wounded later on in the war in September and received the Distinguished Service Cross. By 1919 he was a colonel. After the WWI Patton reverted to the rank of captain, but was promoted to major in 1919 and assumed command of the 304th Tank Brigade at Fort Meade. He was assigned to the office of the Chief of Cavalry during the years 1928-31, graduated from the Cavalry School at Fort Riley, Kansas, in 1923, and from the General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth in 1924. Patton attended the Army War College in 1932 and was promoted to lieutenant colonel
Before the Operation Cobra the Germans went to St-Lô then the Americans saw gun fired and motors attack the Americans trucks.When the Germans and the Americans were fighting the Americans destroy the Germans tanks then they retreated Operation Cobra.
Pershings staff during an expedition to Mexico. Shortly after in 1915, Patton was sent to Fort Bliss, along the Mexican border where he lead routine calvary patrols. (generalpatton.com) Patton gained enormous amounts of respect from his fellow soldiers and even attention from the press for the attacks on many of Francisco Villa's men, whom they were fighting against at the time. After Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the U.S got involved into World War Two, a war they'd planned to stay out of. Patton was extremely important in this war, and he even commanded the seventh army
George S. Patton was born on November 11th, 1885, in San Gabriel California. As Patton grew older, he developed a
Operation Overlord was the most decisive operation for the Allies on the European front. Many brave men stormed the five major beaches of Omaha, Utah, Sword, Gold and Juno in Normandy, France on June 6th 1944. The five beaches ranged in lethality, leaving some allied forces decimated while others were able to rally and push the combined axis forces back. The acts of bravery and determination quickly became legend and the men who laid down their lives are still honored to this day. If this operation were to fail, and the atlantic wall stood, the invasion and potentially the war would have went in favor of Nazi Germany.