George Washington
George Washington was born on February 22, 1732 in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He attended school for approximately eight years. Washington lived with his mother until the age of 16. At the age of 15, Washington took a job as an assistant land surveyor. In 1748, he began working in the Shanandoah Valley to help survey the land holdings of Lord Fairfax. By 1749, he established a good reputation as a land surveyor and was appointed Culpeper counties official land surveyor.
Washington started his military career in the Virginia militia in 1753. He started out as an adjutant for the southern part of the colony. Four months later, they promoted him to lieutenant colonel. After defeating the French scouting party in
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Washington took away that fear when he launched the attack on Hessian troops. He followed up this victory by a win at Princeton. Next, he was forced to fight a battle that he knew he would lose. The British navy took over Philadelphia at the battle of Brandywine Creek. Washington’s militia was strengthened in October, when General Gates won at Saratoga, New York. In the spring of 1778, good news arrived when the French decided to send money, troops, and a fleet to help the colonies. When the British heard the news they decided to consolidate their position to New York and New Jersey. In the time period between 1778 and 1781 Washington kept the British army concealed to New York City. At the time he faced a variety of disappointments by losing the battles of Brooklyn Heights, Kip’s Bay, Harlem Heights, and White Plains.
The greatest event of Washington’s military career came on October 19, 1781 when he defeated Cornwall is at Yorktown. Cornwall is surrendered his entire army of more than 7,000 men. The fighting was finally over, although it would still take two years to form a formal peace treaty.
Washington in his early fifties resumed life as a planter confident that his days of public service were over. A few years had past and the Congress has a large inability to solve national problems. This was partly due to the lack of authority under the Articles of Confederation. This worried Washington so much that he became a delegate on the Virginia legislature to
According to “George Washington” by Dennis J. Mahoney, George Washington was born on February 22, 1732 at Bridges Creek, Virginia, United States. He was the third son of a prosperous planter and he learned the trade of surveying in his teens. At the age of twenty-one he was appointed to the rank of major in the Virginia Militia, and at the start of the French and Indian War he was appointed to lieutenant colonel and by the end of the war he was promoted to the rank of coloned and named commander in chief of all the Virginian forces. In 1759 he married the widow Martha Custis, their combined wealth gave him financial independence, allowing him to spend the rest of his life in a career of public service. He was a member of the House of Burgesses
On July 4, 1776 the Declaration of Independence was established and many of the U.S. citizens toppled down a statue of King George the III. In response to this, King George sent over a thousand troops over to “tame” the rebels in the U.S. George Washington was a short-tempered general but he had much courage, and his troops respected him. The American Revolution lasted for eight years with Washington having three wins, four losses, and one draw. His tactics persuaded the French Army to help Washington’s troop with the war. The war finally ended when General Howe surrendered to Washington and his troops on November
The Battle of New York would soon prove to be a disaster. It was Washington's first command on a large scale battle. He and his general officers had not only failed, but they looked like fools from the British point of view. After the battle, troops began to run away in fear. Even Washington's closest friend, Joseph Reed, began plotting behind his back. Washington suffered another bitter defeat at Fort Washington, N.Y. The colonists were intimidated, and surrendered Fort Washington. It was a severe blow to the colonists, 2000 were taken prisoner, 59 killed, 146 cannons lost to the British and Hessians in a matter of hours. It was a humiliating blow. During one particularly disastrous skirmish with the British, Washington saw his own troops fleeing from the enemy, and they were refusing to obey orders. Washington threw his hat on the ground in disgust. And
“Although Washington hated partisanship and political parties, he tolerated dissent, vicious attacks on his reputation and name, and a divisive press—all in the interest of freedom” (Knott). As he was writing the constitution others saw his leadership, and saw that he was fit to become the first president. At first he didn’t want to become president, but he finally caved in and ran for presidency. During the election on Jan. 7, 1789, he won and became the first US president. When he became president he controlled 11 states, since most of the states were being created. Each decision he made, he knew that they would effect the next president and the way they would govern the US. He nominated the chief justice of the US Supreme Court, creating a first national bank and made his own presidential
General Washington now had a combined force of over 16,000 American and French Soldiers ready to begin a siege of Cornwallis and his British force of only 7,500 Soldiers. The French Navy had decisively defeated the British Navy. There was no chance of escape for the British, both land and sea routes were blocked. On September 29, 1781, the Battle of Yorktown began. As Washington moved his Army closer to the British, the British would engage them from their defensive positions. Over the next 6 days, the French and Americans would establish their trenches needed to begin the siege. The French and America Armies moved Artillery pieces into position to engage the British.
George Washington was born on February 22, 1732, Augustine turned ill after surveying his lands during a bad weather. Ironically George Washington died in the same circumstances. George’s mother was able to keep the house together but was unable to send George to England for education. George’s half brother Lawrence introduced Washington to lord Fairfax after talking about his future. Lord Fairfax was head of one of the most powerful families in Virginia. Lord Fairfax Invited Washington to join a team of men surveying Fairfax lands in the Shenandoah Valley region of the Virginia colony. It was his first real trip away from home. When he become seventeen he started to go to survey by himself. When Washington was 18 years old another tragedy
On October 19th, 1781, British General Charles Cornwallis surrenders 8,000 British soldiers and seamen to French and American forces lead by General George Washington at Yorktown, Virginia, ending the American Revolution. In the past, Cornwallis had driven General George Washington’s Patriot forces out of New Jersey in 1776, and led his Redcoats in victory over General Horatio Gates and the Patriots at Camden, South Carolina, in 1780. His following invasion of North Carolina was less successful, however, and in April 1781, he led his weary and battered troops toward the Virginia coast, where he could maintain seaborne lines of communication with the large British army of General Henry Clinton in New York City. After conducting a series of
During the first stages of the French and Indian War, George was promoted to a senior officer position. At the meeting of the Second Continental Congress he was promoted to Commander-in-Chief of the continental Army. This took place in 1775. Then, in 1776 he forced the british out of boston, only later to be defeated and almost captured at the battle of New York. He lead the patriots across the Delaware river on Christmas night to retake New Jersey. After these battles and several others, George lead the colonies to freedom from the British. However this was only the first of our young country’s
George Washington was born on February 22, 1732. During his early life, "he had three great strengths: his mother's ambitious drive, a shy charm, and a gift for mathematics"(Miller Center). As the French and Indian war was nearing, George showed signs of natural leadership. Virginia's Lieutenant Governor, named Robert Dinwiddie, "appointed Washington adjutant with a rank of major in the Virginia militia"(biography.com). After Washington attacked the French at the Ohio border, he "was given the honorary rank of colonel and joined British General Edward Braddock's army in Virginia in 1755"(biography.com). He then worked with the British to come up with a plan to
It also says he would serve two terms (1789-1797). This website gives you an in detailed background on Washington’s family, and basically his culture and foundations he comes from. This site talks about how George Washington started the French and Indian War, by attacking a French post at Fort Duquesne. The website gives you some brief information on Washington’s finances, and says that in his time was one of the most wealthiest men in Virginia. The site says that George Washington and his army also fell at the Battle of Brandywine; however, Philadelphia would soon fall two weeks later. It says that Washington had come to learn that the political nature of war was equals to the military one. This site also says that Valley Forge, Pennsylvania and the cold harsh winter of 1777 was the worst time for Washington and his Continental Army.
George Washington was born on February 22, 1732 and was raised and born into a Virginia Planter, he learned the right morals and manners. Later, George Washington realized that the Nation was not functioning right. George became the commander in chief during the American Revolutionary War.
Washington and his troops fought several major battles in the French and Indian War. The battle at Fort Necessity was Washington’s first major battle in his military career. He gained valuable military experience during the French and Indian War.
Washington was born February 11, 1731 in Virginia, which at that time was a British colony. According to the New World Encyclopedia, “Washington was the oldest child from his father’s second marriage. Washington had two older half-brothers: Lawrence and Augustine, Jr and four younger siblings: Betty, Samuel, John Augustine and Charles.” (2) Washington’s parents were of British descent and his father was a plantation owner, which included slaves. George’s youth was spent living at various properties in Virginia that the Washington family owned.
Because of these experiences and his successes later on he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army to fight the British in the American Revolution. Washington fought in a few wars and many battles throughout his military career to include the American Revolutionary War and the French-Indian war (or seven years war). Some of his Revolutionary war battles include the siege at Boston, Valley Forge, the Battle of Brandywine, the Surrender at Yorktown, and the Battle of Long Island among others.
The Revolutionary War was a dreadful war leaving almost 70,000 U.S. and British soldiers dead or wounded. The war lasted eight years with America, France, Spain, and the Dutch on one side and Great Britain on the other. On October 19, 1781 the last major land battle took place, the Battle of Yorktown. Similar to other battles in the Revolutionary War, the Americans were fighting for independence from the British and as threats from them kept increasing, the situation did not get any better. George Washington is recognized to having inspired the victory achieved over the British forces. The tactics, skills, courage and the collaboration George Washington sought with the