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Germany Will Continue Lead The Revolution Carbon Emission Reduction

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The main theme of the research paper is whether Germany will continue to lead the revolution in carbon emission reduction. As the leading country in fighting climate change, there is an abundance of researches and reviews about the German Energy Transition, or “Energiewende”. In this research, Energiewende, the most ambitious energy transition program among industrial nations, will be discussed in details. The current energy usage in Germany will also be compared with that of United States and China, two of the largest energy consumers. By analyzing Germany’s success, a conclusion will be formed on whether the country can reach its goals by 2050.
Perhaps the most important question in this research would be “what is Energiewende?” This whole research is based on the policies and goals written in this program, and it is crucial to begin with an overview of this daring plan. There are four main political objectives in this integrated policy “fighting climate change (through a reduction of CO2 emission), phasing-out nuclear power, improving energy security (through a reduction of fossil-fuel imports), and guaranteeing competiveness and growth (through industrial policies targeting technological, industrial, and employment development)” (Agora, 2015, p. 9). In order to reach these targets, mid-term and long term goals are set every 10 years until 2050 to keep the progress. For example, in year 2030, carbon dioxide emission in all sectors has to decrease by 55% compared to 1990

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