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Gothic Elements in Jane Eyre

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Gothic is a literary genre that is connected to the dark and horrific. It became popular in the late Victorian Era, following the success of Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto, in 1764. Since that time, gothic literature has become a widespread influence. Some elements that are typically gothic include ancient prophecies, mystery and suspense, supernatural events, dreams and visions, violence, and a gloomy and desolate setting. Charlotte Bronte, the author of Jane Eyre, was greatly influenced by the gothic movement. This is obvious to anyone who has read her work. Jane Eyre, in particular, falls into the tradition of the late eighteenth and nineteenth century gothic novels. Gothic elements can be seen in the mystery behind Thornfield …show more content…

A sound "like the rushing of wings" fills her ears, and she faints. The scene within the red-room is also loaded with gothic imagery. The room itself is described as a 'vault', which gives it prison-like qualities. The "silent" atmosphere, the "chill air", and the gathering of "quiet dust" all contribute to the gothic setting. Like old castles and crumbling ruins, the red-room has a dark and ominous feeling. The colour on the walls is reminiscent of blood. Bronte's description of the rain and winds paint a vivid picture of the violent storm raging outside. All of these elements - a dark and foreboding room where a family member died, the colour red, ghosts, and the violent storm - are essentially gothic.

Another instance of the supernatural occurs near the end of the novel, when Jane hears Rochester's voice calling her from afar:

"I might have said, "Where is it?" for it did not seem in the room, nor in the house, nor in the garden; it did not come out of the air, nor from under the earth, nor from overhead. I had heard it - where, or whence for ever impossible to know! And it was the voice of a human being - a known, loved, well-remembered voice - that of Edward Fairfax Rochester; and it spoke in pain and woe, wildly, eerily, urgently." (401)

Later on, Rochester tells Jane that a few nights before her arrival, he called out her name and thought that he heard her answer. Jane did not wish to upset him in his fragile state,

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