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Great Gatsby Unjust Analysis

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Great Expectations by Charles Dickens and Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy both deal with social class and the presence of suffocating social norms. The themes of these two novels are embodied in their women. The female characters in both Jude the Obscure and Great Expectations can be divided into two categories: the “elevated” woman and the “grounded” woman. How these characters operate within the confines of the novel, however, are reversed. In Jude, Arabella is the grounded woman, who ultimately leads to Jude’s ruin, and Sue is the elevated woman, a woman of reason and education and the woman he loves. Meanwhile, in Great Expectations, Estella is the elevated woman, despite her low birth; she is a carefully cultivated seductress with whom …show more content…

When Jude goes to visit his aunt after Arabella leaves him, he sees “the photograph of a pretty girlish face, in a broad hat with radiating folds under the brim like the rays of a halo” (Hardy 63). Because Jude’s first encounter with Sue is through a photograph, she is immediately placed out of his reach. Unlike Arabella, who is described as animalic, Sue wears a halo; she is equated to an angel, an ethereal creature who stands above Jude in his human state. Even before meeting Sue in person, she is placed in an unattainable position, ready for Jude’s worship. As a contrast to Jude’s first wife, Sue does not pursue Jude; she has no instinct to breed or to marry, andin fact condemns the idea of marriage. During his stay in Christminster, Sue is described by Jude as “something of a riddle to him” (Hardy 107). Sue is a complex, thoroughly layered character, unlike Arabella; her morals, too, undergo a shift throughout Jude the Obscure. She is initially something of an atheist and social rebel; she tells Jude, “My friend that I spoke of took that out of me. He was the most irreligious man I ever knew and the most moral” (Hardy 120). Sue begins the novel rejecting the conventions of the day. After she has married Phillotson and finds that she is entirely dissatisfied, she tells him, “‘What is the use of thinking of laws and ordinances,’ she burst out, ‘if they make you miserable when …show more content…

The main character, Pip, raised an orphan and destined for blue collar work, becomes determined to “rise” after meeting and becoming enamored with a beautiful girl named Estella. He immediately begins to think of himself as beneath her. “She seemed much older than I, of course, being a girl, and beautiful and self-possessed; and she was as scornful of me as if she had been one-and-twenty, and a queen” (Dickens 62). Even after Estella treats Pip thoroughly harshly and makes him feel ashamed of who he is, he is charmed by her. He later learns that the reason she is so harsh is because she was taken in by Miss Havisham and trained to feel no compassion, remorse, or any sentiment at all; when Pip and Estella are grown and walking in Miss Havisham’s gardens, Estella remarks to Pip, “‘Oh! I have a heart to be stabbed in or shot in, I have no doubt,’ said Estella, ‘and of course, if it ceased to beat I should cease to be. But you know what I mean. I have no softness there, no—sympathy—sentiment—nonsense’” (Dickens 263). As the perfectly beautiful, perfectly high class woman, Estella shirks anything that could truly fulfill her. She is not interested in marrying for love, or friendship, or family; Estella is concerned with money and class, first and foremost. Miss Havisham pleads for Pip to love her; she says, “I developed her

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