Greek Architecture Research Paper

Just before you go to sleep, you image yourself taking a ride to the White House. You then notice it's beautiful columns. As you look through columns, this type of architecture is ancient Greek. There are other place to find these Greek columns. Besides architecture, other developments from ancient civilizations have an impact on our world today, such as roads and Gregorian calendar.

Dedicated to the goddess Athena, the warrior maiden, the Parthenon is a Doric style temple (Gilbert 368). It took about 15 years to complete this strucutre (Gilbert 370). A lot like the Roman Pantheon, it had many columns surrounding the interior and exterior of this structure. This place was decorated with many sculptures along the inner roof top. It was painted in vivid colors, such as red and blue (Gilbert 370). Refered to as the cella its inner chamber housed the monumental statue of the Goddess Athena. Pheidias' hisself created this thirty foot high statue of Athena Parthenos, consisting of a frame made of wood, metal, clay, and plaster.

The Parthenon is created as an optical illusion. It appears to consist of straight lines but in fact, almost every surface is built to lean and curved from its columns to its foundations. It gives a unique insight into the best that ancient Greek sculptors could produce at the best period of Greek art. The Parthenon is a Doric peripteral temple; it consists of a rectangular floor plan with a series of low steps, and a colonnade of Doric columns. The three main types of columns used in Greek temples and other public buildings are Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Many of the sculpture

The ancient Greek civilization contributed many great new ideas and aspects to everyday life that shaped and inspired the modern day society. The Greeks are well known for their construction of temples, acropolis’ and other grand architectural structures. Among these structures stood one of the most famous, the Parthenon. The Parthenon was a symbol of Greek society and culture as it stood as one of Greece’s most important architectural buildings.

The Parthenon at the Acropolis in Athens, Greece, built between 447 BCE and 432 BCE to honor the Greek goddess Athena. The Parthenon located in the acropolis is located on the top of a big hill. This could be a tactic to protect the structure from invaders, however, this is also symbolic of wanting to be closer to the gods, in this case closer to Athena. This great architectural piece made of huge slabs of marble creates a sense of grandness only the gods deserved. The architect included relief sculpture of larger than

It is very clear that ancient buildings can be a part of the evidence to show what happed in the history. As a part of ancient culture, architectural languages have the significant vale in both culture and construction. The temple of Hera, which becomes the sign of Greek classic architecture even the whole Europe, plays an important role in the Greece history and culture . This essay will start an analysis from the structure and component of the temple of hera to present that how can cultural factors affect the form and functions of a building.

The most well known of the Acropolis’ monuments is the Parthenon. Dedicated to Athena, the patron goddess of Athens, it is the largest temple on the Acropolis. Construction on it was completed in 432 BC. Incredibly detailed stonework provided both function and adornment is a hallmark of the building. The temple has served several purposes over time, having been used as a treasury, Christian church, mosque, and now archaeological site.

Parthenon was a tribute to the Athena, which was the goddess of wisdom and war. The leaders in the development of the Parthenon were Kallikrates and Iktinos. The foundation and other features consisted of stone elements. This work of art used systematic mathematics and mechanic attributes. It provided support to the idea of proportions. The preserved Parthenon allows people, in this century, to see the advanced thinking of the Greeks. This stone architecture is an example of the innovative crafts

“The Parthenon is a Doric temple supported by ionic columns. It has a rectangular floor and is made entirely from marble, with a limestone base. An ionic frieze runs around its exterior walls. The east pediment narrates the birth of Athena, while the west pediment shows the contest between Athena and Poseidon to become the city’s patron god. “

Greek life was based on religion, which led to the creation of the biggest and most beautiful temples. Alongside with strong religion came political purpose in which they built temples to demonstrate civic power. Greek society eventually was broken in free people and slaves and the slaves were owned by the free people. They were used for labor without any right at all. Slavery was eventually ended throughout the many years.

The typical rectangular building was surrounded by a line of columns on all four sides such as the Parthenon or, less often, at the front and rear only like Temple of Athena Nike. Roofs were constructed with timber beams overlaid with terracotta tiles. Pediments were decorated with relief sculpture or friezes, as was the row of lintels between the roof and the tops of the columns. Greek architects were the first to base their architectural design on the standard of proportionality. They introduced their a set of design rules that called "Classical Orders" which was based on proportions between individual parts, such as the ratio between the width and height of a column. There were three such orders in early Greek architecture: Doric, Ionic

Ancient Greece has always been an interest of mine I choose number two as my topic because the architecture is amazingly beautiful. Also a lot of ancient greece architecture has gone through hardship that there is little to no remains of the structure, trying to imagine what structure would look like or if reconstruction was added to the structure is very interesting. The Temple of Hera II or Apollo , Paestum, Italy, ca. 460 BCE. (Figure #1) and the Temple of Athena Nike, Acropolis, Athens, Greece, ca. 427–424 BCE. (Figure #3) are great examples of this. The reading below can tell you more about these two temples, their similarities and differences

The Greeks and other civilizations, like the Etruscans, architectural style consisted of a post-and-lintel system, which meant they had to two upright columns, a post, with a horizontal block, known as a lintel, laid flat across the top. An example of this style would be the Greek temple, the Parthenon, Acropolis. The buildings would look great and massive on the outside, but when it came to the interior, it was limited to space, as the lintels were very heavy, so much of the interior was dedicated to supporting the load. Although the Romans still used this tradition they had a new way of building so that they would have both a beautiful exterior and interior with their buildings. This was possible with the new material they used to build

The designer will discover that many elements make up a Greek temple. A crucial part of the structure was the stereobate, a solid piece of masonry that acted as the foundation for the structure. The stylobate followed, a base that sat atop the stereobate and acted as support for the columns. The columns, many of which have stood the test of time, varied in style depending on their order. The columns acted as support for the entablature. An entablature was a horizontal structure made up of an architrave, frieze, and cornice. The architrave was the horizontal band that rested atop the capitals. The frieze was also a horizontal band, but with a design. Lastly, the cornice was the molding at the uppermost part of the

One of the many types of Greek building structures was Sacred Architecture. The Greeks conceived of their gods in human form, as anthropomorphic