Greek Mythology Study Guide

Did you know that the Greek gods and the Roman gods are quite similar. The purpose of Mythology was to help explain everyday things like weather, death, love, etc. With Mythology there had to be gods that ruled and controlled those events. The Greeks developed their gods that were said to live on Mt. Olympus. The Romans also developed gods, whose name has have been incorporated into a lot of things, such as the names of the planets. Although the Romans developed gods, they took a significant amount of cultural and spiritual concepts from the Greeks. They took some of the Greek god’s attributes, such as names, what they are god of, etc. Some of the gods that have similarities are Zeus and Jupiter; Poseidon and Neptune; and Hades and

The Pharaoh was a religious and political leader who had certain responsibilities in both defending

It has been known that the Romans and the Greeks have had many interactions with each other, whether it would be due to trading or just plain traveling, the stories of their myths have crossed each other in one way or another. This is may be the reason why there are many similarities between Greek and Roman Mythology. Even though a Greek god or goddess may have a different name in Roman Mythology they still performed similar tasks and were worshiped for similar reasons. I will compare and contrast Greek gods with their Roman equivalences to see how similar they truly are to each other. Probably the most famous Greek god, Zeus, was the god of all gods. Born to Cronus and Rhea, he was the ruler of the sky, and had

The Romans borrowed almost all of its mythology from Greece. The only thing the Romans changed was the names of the Greek gods. And the Greek gods lasted much longer Greece. That is another reason Greece was better than Rome.

Greek mythology and Roman mythology both have an importance in both ancient history and the modern world. People often confuse the two and mistake them for each other. They may be similar on paper but they are very different. Greek mythology is more original, had a bigger influence on the ancient people, and has a bigger influence on the modern world.

Zeus ruled the skies, Poseidon the sea and Hades the underworld. Then there were the second generation of gods which includes Apollo, Ares, Artemis, Athena, Dionysus, Hephaestus, and Hermes. Apollo was the god of music, Ares was the god of war and Athena was the god of wisdom and crafting. Dionysus was the god of wine, Hephaestus was the god of fire and blacksmithing and Hermes was the messenger god.

The Greeks were deeply religious people. They worshiped many Gods who they believed appeared in human like form and yet had superhuman strength including ageless beauty. The “Iliad” and the “Odyssey,” were cultures earliest surviving examples of Greek literature that told stories of men encountering with a variety of Gods and goddesses. Roman Religion was more practical and less poetical than the Greek religion was however; they both had similar roles and duties. “The Greek religion was more of some ceremonies and big rituals. It included all sorts of deities including Zeus, Hera, and Poseidon,” (Alchin). The Greeks focused their entire life on pleasing their gods with the exception of wine and animal offerings for the gods. The Romans

More gods that were part of the Pantheon included Zeus-Hera, Hermes, Athena, Artemis, Dionysus an Erina.

Morgan Fissel Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome: Commonalities and Differences Ancient Greece and Rome, two powerful empires separated by the Mediterranean Sea. So, what do these two empires have to do with each other? Well, they are alike in many categories such as food, gods, government and many more. They are also different in many categories. Rome and Greece have more in commonalities, and more differences, than you might think.

It is a common misconception that Roman and Greek mythology is the same thing, but with different names. This starts in the origin of Roman mythology. When the Romans took over the Greeks they allowed them to keep their beliefs and customs. These beliefs spread to the Romans that lived nearby. When the Romans learned about these gods, they became the main gods of Rome with different names and personalities. (Ancient Civilizations through the Renaissance, p.332) However, in reality, the gods and the way they are worshipped are very different. One key area of the mythologies where this is evident is with the war gods Athena, Minerva, Ares, and Mars. Although they share many similarities, they are very different.

Pharaoh is a term that refers to the most powerful leaders of ancient Egypt. The pharaoh was more than a king, because he was viewed as being endowed with divine powers

Roman mythology, like that of the Greeks, contained a number of gods and goddesses. They very much copied the Greeks, even having some with the same names for deities. Greeks had a god or goddess for almost everything imaginable. The most prominent gods were Jupiter, Neptune, Minerva, Ceres, and Venus. Jupiter is the god of the sky. While being the master of the gods and the main god of the Romans, he is actually a copy of the Greek god Zeus. Neptune, god of the sea, and Ceres, god of the harvest, were worshiped highly because the sea was what they used to travel and you can not survive without food.

The Romans believed in more than one god. When A Roman conquered a god they took them and made a shrine in their house. The Romans had shrines towards god to worship them. The Romans took the Greek mythology and adopted it as their own. The 12 main gods/goddess were Jupiter God of the sky who was Zeus; Juno Jupiter’s wife and Queen of the gods/Goddess who was Hera; Mars God of war was Ares; Mercury god of the trade who was Hermes; Neptune God of the sea who was Poseidon; Venus Goddess of love and beauty who was Aphrodite; Apollo who was the God of music, Poetry and Archery stayed the same; Diana Goddess of the hunt, archery and animals who was Artemis; Minerva Goddess of wisdom who was Athena; Ceres Goddess of Agriculture and All seasons who

Greek mythology was an important aspect of religion in Greece and was used to explain the environment, the events the Grecians have witnessed, and as a way to tell the passing of time. There are three components that make up Greek mythology which are gods, demigods and myths. Although there is an alternate form of this called Roman Mythology, Greek mythology is recognized and referenced far greater than Roman mythology.

The line separating Greek and Roman mythology may seem very fine, but there are actually a few distinct differences between the two. For example, the Greeks and Romans both presented many of their stories orally, however, the Greeks were the first people to begin writing them down. Greek mythology is superior as it puts more emphasis on the role of mortals, the appearance of gods is more relevant, and its origin is more interesting as it was original and came before the Roman mythos.