Human immunodeficiency virus is most commonly known as HIV.18 It debilitates a person’s immune system by destroying important cells that fight disease and infection. It can spread through certain body fluids that assault the body’s immune system, specifically the CD4 cells often called T cells.1 These essential cells help the immune system fight off infections.1 Untreated, HIV reduces the number of CD4 cells in the body.1 The damage brought on by HIV to the immune system makes it extremely difficult for the body to fight off infections and diseases. Eager infections or cancers take advantage of a very weak immune system and signal that the person has AIDS. No effective cure exists for HIV. Scientists identified a type of chimpanzee in …show more content…
Among male students who had sexual contact with other males, only 21% have been tested for HIV. Across the country, 21% of all students who are currently sexually active and 32% of male students who had sexual contact with other males drank alcohol or used drugs before their most recent sexual intercourse. Nationwide, nearly 43% of all sexually active high school students and 49% of male students who had sexual contact with other males did not use a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse. Compared to 12% of all students who had ever had sexual contact, 33% of male students who had sexual contact with other males reported sexual intercourse with 4 or more persons during their life. Some of the highest STD rates are among young adults aged 20 to 24, specifically young adults of color. The existence of another STD greatly increases the likelihood that a person exposed to HIV will become infected.
In a 2012 Kaiser Family Foundation survey, 84% of youth aged 15 to 24 said there is a stigma around HIV in the United States. This could mean that they are not talking with their partners about ways to protect themselves from HIV and other STDs and that they are not comfortable discussing their status with others. For gay and bisexual youth who are just beginning to explore their sexuality, homophobia can pose obstacles to utilizing HIV prevention services, testing, and treatment. Gay and
There have been 4,043 reported diagnosed cases of Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection (HIV) per 100,000 populations. Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus attacks a specific white blood cell called T- helper cells which are used to fight off infection. As the virus destroys the t- helper cells, it replicates, destroying the immune system of the individual. Individuals who have the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection will have to constantly take medication to suppress the spread of the disease. If left untreated it will become very difficult for the individual’s body to fight off the virus resulting in death.
HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus and can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) if not treated (About HIV/AIDS, n.d). Unlike some other viruses, the human body cannot fully rid itself of HIV completely, even with treatment. Simply put, once you contract HIV, you have it for life. This disease attacks the body’s immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), which help the immune system stave off infections. When left to its own devices, HIV reduces the number of CD4 cells (T cells) in the body, making the person more likely to
I would design a HIV Prevention Program for African American woman in college to decrease the growing rate of new HIV diagnoses each year and help women that are prone to HIV to decrease their risk behaviors in acquiring this virus. I will use the Social Cognitive Theory that focuses on the change of an individual and how individuals learn by using personal experiences.
Riviere, L., Darlix, J., & Cimarelli, A. (2009). Analysis Of The Viral Elements Required In The Nuclear Import Of HIV-1 DNA. Journal of Virology, 729-739. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
Numerous sexual partners enables the chances of contracting an STI, such as Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, or Syphilis, to increase; that being said, statistics indicate that one in every five teens has had four or more sexual partners. Teens of the ages 15 through 19 are among the highest rates of the population infected with the previously mentioned sexually transmitted diseases. Teens engaging in sexual activity are often exposed to diseases without full understanding of the ease that these infections can be transmitted; students need to be exposed to the severe consequences in order to promote more cautious future decisions, like the amount of sexual encounters. Many young males and females never acquire information on the numerous sexually transmitted infections that they could catch and distribute nor how to prevent or treat such diseases. The statistics of high school students that document receiving counseling on STDs and STD testing at a routine checkup with their doctor meets low expectations, recording at 42.8 percent for females and only 26.4 percent for males. The high rates of infected teens could be directly related to the lack of knowledge they receive on the possible diseases that can be distributed through sex. Without proper knowledge on sexually transmitted diseases, the
AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is defined by the Mayo Clinic as "A chronic, potentially life-threatening condition which is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV damages the immune system, and interferes with the ability the body has to fight the disease causing organism" (Mayo Clinic, 2014). HIV is an infection transmitted sexually. Another mode of transmission for HIV is by exposure to infected blood, or it could also be transmitted from the mother to the unborn child during the course of pregnancy, at childbirth or through breastfeeding. It may take several years for the HIV virus to weaken the immune system
An estimated 250,000 young Americans are unaware they are infected with HIV (p. 7). The 2013 Alabama Youth Risk Behavior Survey indicates among high school students: 50% have had sexual intercourse, 7% had intercourse for the first time before age 13, 49% did not use a condom during last sexual intercourse, 14% did not use any method to prevent pregnancy during last sexual intercourse (p. 7).
Human immunodeficiency Virus also known as HIV is a sexually transmitted disease. It attacks your body's immune system. The virus destroys CD4 cells, which help your body fight diseases. HIV damages your immune system and it leads to acquired immune deficiency syndrome also known as AIDS. AIDS is the final stage in HIV, and it’s a disease where severe loss of the body's cellular immunity occurs. The disease lowers the resistance to infection and malignancy. Anyone can get HIV/AIDS. Men, women, and children, of all different races and descents can get infected with the virus. People who are gay or straight can also be infected with HIV/AIDS. There is currently no cure for HIV/AIDS. HIV treatments may reduce
Asking about someone’s sexual history or insisting on using condoms both require much confidence. This article suggests that many adolescents are not unknowledgeable about the risks of STDs and ways to avoid them. Many adolescent feel that partners may not be cooperate with prevention strategies. Also, many adolescents do not take the proper precautions to prevent STDs because of social status and preconceived notions that someone may or may not have an STD. Having multiple sexual partners was perceived as cool for males, and this made males more desirable for females. While many females felt they would not fit in if they were not being sexually active. This information alone provides a need for teaching.
One of the major topics correlated with adolescents is the increase in sexual activity among adolescents (Miller & More, 1990). The dramatic increase in sexual intercourse among members of the United States, mostly homosexual men, lead to one of the worst epidemics in history, the AIDS
Despite the preventative medications available, millions of individuals may die of this manageable disease solely on the basis of geographical location. In the United States and Europe, HIV/AIDS is a chronic disease, but many individuals can continue to lead productive lives. African governments initially denied the existence of HIV infection, but are now working with other countries towards solutions such as the ABC method, which stands for Abstinence, Be faithful, and Condom use. This method is particularly targeted to young people between the ages of 15 and 24 years, a population that accounts for half of new infections. Proponents of the program said that a decrease in the
HIV or the Human Deficiency virus is like other viruses including the flu, but the one thing that makes this virus so different than any other is that the body is unable to clear this one out completely. Once someone is infected, there is no cure. Over time, HIV can also hide or mask itself in the body's cells. The cells within a person's body that fight off infection are called CD4 cells or T cells. HIV attacks these cells and copies or replicates itself inside these cells, then destroys them. HIV over time will destroy so many of these cells that the body is unable to fight off infection anymore. When this starts happening, AIDS or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome happens which is the final stage
HIV is global pandemic stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, weakens the immune system by destroying the important cells in our body that fights against disease and infection. Our immune system is able to clear out most of the viruses from our body, but once you have HIV , you have it for lifelong. HIV can hide in our body cells for long time and it can attack the T cells and CD4 cells, a key part of our immune system to fight infections and diseases. Overtime, the HIV may attack so many of CD4 cells and our body is no more able to fight against infections. When this happens, HIV can lead to AIDS, the final stage of HIV infection. HIV can be transmitted through sexual contact, injection or drug use, pregnancy, breast feeding, occupational exposure, and rarely through blood transfusion and organ
HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS. A member of a group of viruses called retroviruses, HIV infects human cells and uses the energy and nutrients provided by those cells to grow and reproduce. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a disease in which the body's immune system breaks down and is unable to fight off certain infections, known as "opportunistic infections," and other illnesses that take advantage of a weakened immune system. When a person is infected with HIV, the virus enters the body and lives and multiplies primarily in the white blood cells. These are the immune cells that normally protect us from disease.
The public health crisis of HIV infection in Russia and the American South have quite a few similarities, as well as some stark differences. One similarity between the Russian crisis and the crisis in the Southern States is the fact that there is currently limited governmental support to address and manage the HIV infections. In Russia, the government fully ignores the crisis and have made no legislative moves to decrease the spread of HIV or aid in the treatment of current individuals living with HIV. In the U.S., there has been a large governmental push to aid other nations with their HIV problem, but no such aid for the African American HIV problem in the South. Legislation such as the Affordable Care Act has slightly improved individuals access to HIV treatments. However, some states have not fully accepted the legislation (such as Mississippi) and additional opposition from the Trump administration will both combine to be a hindering force in addressing the South’s HIV crisis. Another similarity is that many people in both Russia and the South are not receiving adequate treatment or medication to deal with their HIV infection. In Russia, many individuals with HIV do not seek out treatment due to stigma or even some have been flat out rejected by doctors. The South has the same issue regarding stigma playing an important role in limiting individual’s treatment of HIV. Many individuals are faced with such high levels of shame that they