Hale Telescope Essay

Whether it was spending ÅÇrigid nights beneath the open observatory dome photographing nebulae¡¦(Parshall et al, 1998, p.PG) or forever challenging the concepts that he deemed unsubstantial, Hubble made it his lifelong ambition to ascertain as much information about the universeÃÔ vastness as he possibly could. Of all the monumental discoveries that were credited to HubbleÃÔ perseverance, one of the most important concerned the issue of receding galaxies. By all appearances, Hubble had stumbled onto the fact that ¡¦the cosmos was expanding, flying apart as if it has once been highly concentrated¡¦(Parshall et al, 1998 p.PG). Little did he know at the time, but his discovery would come to represent the big bang theory that has evolved as such a well-known concept within the worldÃÔ contemporary scientific society. Hubble was a US astronomer who studied extragalactic nebulae and demonstrated them to be galaxies like our own. He found the first evidence for the expansion of the Universe, in accordance with the cosmological theories of George Lema and Willem de Sitter, and his work led to an enormous expansion of our perception of the size of the Universe.

Exoplanets are planets that orbit a star outside of our own solar system. However, over the past two decades, thousands of exoplanets have been discovered (Howell, 2015). NASA’s Kepler space telescope, in particular, is responsible for most of these discoveries. Since its launch in March 2009, the Kepler space telescope has discovered over a thousand alien planets—more than half of all known exoplanets to date (Wall, 2015, para. 1). According to the Planetary Society (n.d.), planets only possess, “a fraction of the mass of a star, and as a result the nuclear fusion reaction that makes stars “burn” does not take place” (“Exoplanets”, para. 1). Without the “burn”, these planets are essentially very dark and small compared to stars, which in itself would make

Chapter seven opens with the assumption of a cosmography concept of the universe from all history civilization. In particular, the perception of ANE society in terms of how they described the picture of the universe as a whole. Today, one can create a better map with the main features of the universe due to science and technology has evolved. At the same time, to have a better understanding of how the earth, the sun, and starts functioned within their area of operation.

The universe of the past was understood to be a simple one-galaxy model that was both unchanging and immeasurable. Theories have constantly changed and been reconstructed to better portray the progression of human understanding over time. “The cosmos began

“Are we Alone? the history of astronomy has shaped the course of human society, connecting science with human spirituality and sense of wonder at the unimaginable vastness of the cosmos”. (Shuttleworth). Astronomy is the branch of science that deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe. Ancient astronomers attempted to explain religion rather than explain natural phenomenon.

In the 3rd grade, I watched the movie The War of the Worlds. I’d like to think my teacher was trying to introduce our young minds to the impact art could have on society. Whether or not it was intentional, he did succeed in instilling me with a sense of wonder for the planet Mars, the stars and the possibilities beyond them. While the images on screen were enthralling, I now know The War of the Worlds is just a movie, and that astronomy is the key to a true understanding of the universe. This understanding has changed drastically over the last few hundred years, morphing from civilisations worshipping the stars, to astronomers in observatories tracking their movements across the sky. But all of this is driven by the same sense of wonder I felt

One astronomer, named Harlow Shapley, believed that the Milky Way, which is the region of space in which our planet is located, was much larger than previously thought. However, he thought that because it was so big, there were no other regions of space similar to our Milky Way. Another astronomer, named Heber Curtis, believed that the Milky Way was much smaller, but that there were other regions of space similar to it. Shapley ended up being right that the Milky Way was much larger than previously estimated, however, he was wrong about it being the only region of space, also known as a galaxy. Curtis was correct that there were other regions of space, or galaxies, other than our Milky Way.

In 2009 we celebrated at the sky of Galileo Galilei, exactly 400 years ago, with a small telescope that could magnify images about twenty times and through which he could see the craters of the moon, the phases of Venus and sunspots, and four of the satellites of Jupiter (now known as the Galilean moons). These observations marked the beginning of an era in which man could come and look carefully for the first time the universe that surrounds it. Galileo's observations supported the heliocentric theory of Copernicus, raised a century earlier, and at a stroke disrupted ideas of theological cosmology of the time, putting man in a place away from the center of the cosmos and showing the "imperfections" of the stellar objects, all contrary to Scripture.

Edwin Hubble once stated, “we do not know why we are born into this world, but we can try to find out what sort of a world it is.” If Edwin Hubble had never made his discovery, our perspective of the universe would be so much different. Born on November 20, 1889 in Marshfield, Missouri, Edwin Hubble was a very bright student. Later in his life, Hubble had observed the stars through multiple telescopes, and had come to the conclusion that there are many more galaxies other than just our Milky Way. Unfortunately, Edwin Hubble died on Se 1953 in San Marino, California. Edwin Hubble made multiple discoveries that all support american astronomy, and remained open to new situations and persisted to innovate ways to overcome the mysteries of space exploration. Hubble completely illuminated the world by extending the observable universe by millions of galaxies, and by benefitting the field of astronomy in a multitude of ways.

Many ancient civilizations had their own beliefs about the stars and the universe. Some examples of these intelligent civilizations were the Ancient Babylonians, Middle Eastern civilizations, Central American civilizations, Ancient Chinese, and the Ancient Greeks. The Ancient Babylonians studied patterns on Venus which were later continued by Galileo and Copernicus. People from the Middle East, Central America, and China watched the skies and made many observations and predictions of movement in the heavens. There were many famous Philosophers and Astronomers from the Ancient Greek civilizations who studied the sky. They searched for patterns and numbers to find something fundamental. Thinkers attempted to come up with combinations of uniform circular motions that would prove their already observed irregular motions. Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who thought that the moon, sun, and other planets rotated around the stationary Earth. But, as we know today, his theory was incorrect. Some other Greek philosophers attempted to measure the distance to the moon and even tried to find the size of the universe! They found the universe to be finite. On the other and, Claudius Ptolemy believed that the heavens (skies) were not made of rocks, metal, or other Earthy materials, but that they were made of

You know, because you've been told, that the Earth revolves around the Sun. You also probably know that planets other than our own have moons, and the way to test to see whether or not something is true is by experimenting. Thousands of years ago, these things were not widely known. The heavens above were anyone's guess, and the way things were was just the way the gods had made them. It was felt there was no need to truly understand them or put them in any kind of order. Astronomy is the oldest of the natural sciences, dating back to thousands of years ago. This paper is about the history of astronomy from the 1st telescope to the last astronaut. Some of the most intelligent astronomers have been discovering more and more since before the time of 500 B.C. Some of

The Hubble Space Telescope is one of the most amazing machines in orbit right now. In 1946, an astrophysicist named Dr. Lyman Spitzer proposed that a telescope in space would reveal better and clearer images that are even far from earth than any ground telescope. This idea was very extravagant because no one had yet launched a rocket into outer space. As the US space program excelled quickly over the early years, Spitzer lobbied NASA and Congress to develop a space telescope. In 1975, the European Space Agency and NASA began to develop the telescope that would change astronomy for ever. In 1977, Congress approved funding for the development of the space telescope and NASA named Lockheed Martin Aerospace Company as the prime contractor

As stated on nasa.gov, “Hubble has made more than 1.2 million observations since it’s missions began in 1990.” Hubble has also expanded astronomers knowledge about the universe and space as a whole. The most famous observation made by this telescope was that of galaxies beyond our own, Milky Way, and discovering that the universe is much larger than further predicted. Before this telescope, ground based telescopes could only see into our galaxy and could not reach any further. Therefore, it was thought that the Milky Way was the only galaxy included in space and the universe. Due to the fact, Hubble’s telescope, expands and allows for the study across a wider light spectrum, astronomers can see beyond further predicted. Another famous observation, studied by astronomers was that of the study of uncharted territories of the cosmos. As proposed on hubblesite.org, “It became increasingly clear to astronomers that Earth’s atmosphere distorted starlight, which made it difficult to obtain razor-sharp views of celestial objects. The idea of placing a telescope in space, above Earth’s turbulent air, had been kicked around for several years. But scientists pondered how to transport a telescope into space.” That was until, Hubble’s creation that displayed imagery of the cosmos. Once again it had accomplished a feat that had troubled ground based telescopes. In

Collaboration on cosmological theories has helped to develop how we see the universe today. Astronomers have been able to develop several theories, which helps us to learn about what we see in the sky. Based on observations on what we can see and of what we now based on the laws of science, space is able to been seen much closer than we think it is. As Astronomers collaborate together, they are able to formulate theories on space itself using investigation and observation.

Go look at the stars. Now look at the paper. Now look at the stars. Now look at the paper. Now take one last look at the sky and count the number of visible stars. Not many, right? The problem of being a miniscule part of a vast Universe is our incapability to observe and understand the Universe, especially with the naked eye. Even in ancient Greece, people observed the skies, understanding it in order to locate their relative positions and noticing the movements of the sun and the moon. Many believe that a Greek cosmology does not form until the Pre-Socratic works of 600 B.C.E., but there are signs that point to the Greek tradition of epic poems as a means of communicating astronomical information, the first of which was written down by Homer, who is considered the first epic poet (Hetherington 54, Murnaghan l).