Hawaii’s annexation prompted significant ethical differences between the points of view between the American government and the Hawaiian natives.
The American Pageant is an Advanced Placement United States History Textbook written by American authors and professors, and is thus biased towards the American government and is thus more likely to portray the annexation of Hawaii in a good light.
In 1820, New England settlers landed on Hawaii and began their mission: spreading Protestant Christianity across the eight tropical islands. Through time, culture assimilation, and interaction with the indigenous peoples, Americans eventually regarded Hawaii as a part of America itself. They took the liberty of using the Hawaiian islands as a commerce hotspot and a war buffer, as demonstrated by the Spanish-American War, where America used Hawaii as a bridge in its battles with the Philippines. American warned other countries to keep their hands off of Hawaii, for they considered it already their own. With the approvals of the 1875 commercially-reproving treaty and the 1887 treaty with Hawaii’s own native government, thus guaranteeing the Americans jackpot: Pearl Harbor naval base rights. The textbook portrays the annexation of Hawaii in a positive light, stating that America had saved Hawaii from its numerous economic pitfalls and had thus mutually benefitted both countries. The McKinley tariff of 1890 was the fist around Hawaii’s throat, for it barred the sale of Hawaiian
It stated that by “allowing ownership it opened the door for the foreigners to purchase nearly all of it.” By doing that the Hawaiians were making money by having the foreigners buy it since they were the only ones with enough money. They are trying to make as much profit as they possibly can from the foreigners and forgetting about the people. For the “chiefs or commoners to receive a portion of the land, however, they needed to prove that they actually cultivated farmed those for a living.” In addition to what i said before, not all were glad about this news, “It is not right, that when we wish to buy our own lands that he should sell them to foreigners”. The people even said that they were also “running up the price of the land away up to $250.00 an acre for taro land”. They sold their lands for extremely high prices and are only negotiating with the foreigners so they are becoming more
The Great Mahele was an act proposed in 1848 allowing Hawaiian land to be privately owned, and the rest redistributed. The occurrence of this event not only affected Hawaiians back then, but still to this day impacts them. The King continued to divide land for the government and maka’ainana could get land for active labor. The king also shared his land between himself and 245 more ali’i; his land- “Crown Lands” and ali’i- “Konohiki Lands” (Mahele Notes). The Mahele of 1848 was a land division separated into 4 different categories: land belonged to the king, land belonged to the ali’i or chiefs, land that could be purchased by the foreigners who lived in Hawaii, and land worked by the commoners or maka’ainana. The Mahele was unjustified because
The annexation of Hawaii was an important event in the history of the world. It is still not easy for the Hawaiians to accept the fact that America had taken over a land 2500 miles away from the West Coast. In 1917 Hawaii was considered the 50th state supported by the islanders after a plebiscite. Queen Lydia Kamakaeha Liliuokalani was overthrown because of the support of the United States army as well as naval forces to a group of businessmen belonging to the sugar and pineapple industry. The Armed forces of the United States were ordered to provide this support on the directives of the minister of the United States to Hawaii. In reality they were missionaries who had been welcomed for several years by the
Takaki’s book, A Different Mirror, offers the multicultural history of the United States. This book provides the reader with the American experience of Native Americans, African Americans, Mexican Americans, Irish Americans, Chinese Americans, Japanese Americans, and Jewish Americans. During this time, America demonstrated manifest destiny and the Master Narrative. They were led by the belief of “white purity,” which these ethnic groups threatened. America exhibited supremacy over all of these ethnic groups. Takaki’s work allows me to become aware of the history and the outcomes of manifest destiny and the Master Narrative.
As a rule, the Native Americans are perhaps the most overlooked sector of the population of the colonies. This war completely varied their knowledge of their land and its value. “We know our lands have now become more valuable,” (Document B). No more would they be fooled by
When first considering the Navajo-Hopi land dispute as a topic of research, I anticipated a relatively light research paper discussing the local skirmishes between the two tribes. However, my research has yielded innumerable volumes of facts, figures and varying viewpoints on a struggle that has dominated the two tribes for over 100 years. The story is an ever-changing one, evolving from local conflict to forcible relocation to big business interests. The incredible breadth of the dispute's history makes it impossible to objectively cover the entire progression from all viewpoints. I will therefore focus on current issues - and their historical causes - facing the two tribes as they mutually approach
The Spanish-American war gave the push that the American government needed to make a final decision over Hawaii. The Hawaiin Islands were known as the
Nation Within: The History of the American Occupation of Hawai 'i. Kihei, Hawaiʻi: Koa, 2009. Print.
On July 1898, Hawaii was officially annexed to the US after a valiant struggle. The first struggle came when the Reciprocity Treaty was canceled out by the McKinley Tariff. This negated Hawaii’s advantage on sugar, leaving many foreigners yearning for annexation. Queen Liliuokalani, the last monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom, was overthrown by foreigners whose main goal was to make Hawaii a US territory. Queen Liliuokalani and her brother, King Kalakaua, strongly opposed the annexation; however, the annexationists eventually overthrew the monarchy. When the US finally took over Hawaii, there were many diverse opinions as to whether the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy was justified. The overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom was not justified because
In the 1820’s Missionaries have been starting to visit Hawaii inspired by Henry Obookiah who the first Hawaiian Missionary. Henry Obookiah was a Hawaiian missionary that told the English about the Hawaiian religion and how it works, and it convinced the English to go and spread their religion. But not everything ended well according to the plan for the Hawaiians. People only notice the negative effects that the missionaries cause the Hawaiians to go through, but they miss the benefits that the missionaries gave the Hawaiians. Although the missionaries have brought negative effects to the Hawaiians, they also have given the Hawaiians some benefits with the new religion, new language, and new technology.
The people of Hawaii and other Pacific Island Nation groups have experienced great injustice from their colonial powers and the acts of imperialism. Lands were seized, cultural practices banned, language lost, and people were even forced to move away from their homes for the purpose of bomb testing. The United States and other countries abroad sent out representatives to do their work for them; in return their future actions would be justified in describing the Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders as savages that need to have wider powers enforced upon them; thus resulting in a tangled web of political mythologies.
The Hawaiians grew more crops, caught more fish, hunted more animals, and cut down more trees so that they could sell it to make money so that their land wouldn’t be taken away. The Hawaiian people would come close to making enough money to buy their land, but then at this time the konohiki would sell their land for a larger amount of money that the foreigners would offer. But the end result was that the King sold pretty much all the land and the Hawaiians ended up with 1% of the overall land in
According to Jean Iwata Cachola who wrote Land Ownership, Hawaiians originally Hawaiians had 33% of the land, the rest going to the government, but eventually the divisions changed and they ended with less than 1%. The Resident Alien Act of July 10, 1850, gave foreigners the right to buy land in fee simple. Fee simple means that land is owned rather than leased it. It also means that people who own land may sell that land or pass it on to their sons and daughters. This is the way the foreigners understood and wanted for Hawaii. The Kuleana Act of August 1850 made it possible for Hawaiians to own land in fee simple. Many Hawaiians lacked experience and knowledge to own land, so it was taken away. According to Richard Borreca of the Star-Bulletin, Many Hawaiians couldn’t afford taxes, so their land was auctioned off. The Hawaiians who didn’t have land had no materials to live. After all of that, Hawaiians lost almost all of the land
Hawaii, or the Sandwich Islands as they were called, did not become a part of the United States until 1898. However, the relations between the United States and the Hawaiian peoples played a role in the American Civil War (UShistory.org, 2014). Hawaii was intriguing
One of the first changes was when the foreigners, were starting to auctioning off land. The Hawaiians were not people who believed that each person owned their own land (Potter, Kasdon, and Rayson 97). However now, foreigners took the