Hawaiian Monarchy Research Paper

The annexation of Hawaii was an important event in the history of the world. It is still not easy for the Hawaiians to accept the fact that America had taken over a land 2500 miles away from the West Coast. In 1917 Hawaii was considered the 50th state supported by the islanders after a plebiscite. Queen Lydia Kamakaeha Liliuokalani was overthrown because of the support of the United States army as well as naval forces to a group of businessmen belonging to the sugar and pineapple industry. The Armed forces of the United States were ordered to provide this support on the directives of the minister of the United States to Hawaii. In reality they were missionaries who had been welcomed for several years by the

| The United States and Europe claimed political power over the Polynesian Islands which led to the United States overthrowing the individual monarchies of the islands.

Princess Ka’iulani was a bright young member of the Hawaiian monarchy, most known for her impassioned protest against the overthrown and annexation of Hawaii, the country she was meant to rule. The young woman toured across America, speaking to both press and public about the unjust takeover of her kingdom by American businessmen. Although this further proved to be practically in vain, history has not forgotten the sympathy-inducing young princess who braved a country alone for the sake of her home.

Paradise Remade: The Politics of Culture and History in Hawaii. Philidelphia: Temple Universtiry Press 1993. Print.

In Hawaii, changes were going by fast as the population of the foreigners increasing and land being in demand, so because of this, the Great Mahele of 1848 occurred also known as the Land Division. King Kamehameha III divided the land between three groups. These three groups were, kings, alii, and the people living on the island such as the foreigners, makaainana, and commoners. The foreigners wanted more land because they believed that more land more power and because of this, most of the hawaiians had a hard time or struggled to survive (Mahele Notes). The Great Mahele of 1848 was unjustified because of all the things that occurred to the hawaiians and the result.

It was also to acknowledge the 100th anniversary of that overthrow . “... apologizes to Native Hawaiians on behalf of the people of the United States for the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii on January 17, 1893… and the deprivation of the rights of Native Hawaiians to self-determination”. It had apologized both for any government role in the overthrow. Letting them determine what should be done now meaning if they accept it or not. It says that Native Hawaiians “never directly relinquished their claims” to sovereignty of their lands, which were taken without consent. But they wanted to give it back by helping them reorganize a government. The Akaka Bill would reestablish native government and they would receive federal recognition and it would begin immediately to regain the relationship between the United States and Native Hawaiians.

As Hawaiians were further exposed to more violent weapons, violence also further ensued. In 1782, battles among different chiefs of different islands arose. One ruler in particular, Kahekili, ruled most of the islands as 1782 continued. However, he did not make the step to unify the islands even after he gained control of most of them. Meanwhile, the island of Hawaii was having a civil war to decide their new chief. Kiwalao was declared as chief, however very few people were at peace with that idea, particularly a man named Kamehameha. Kamehameha, however, had a plan to eliminate the corrupt rule of Kiwalao. Kamehameha married his daughter and his girlfriend, and then in the Battle of Mokuohai, Kamehameha's troops killed Kiwalao. Later in

In 1848 there was problems with land ownership when the foreigners started coming to Hawaii. The foreigners wanted land that's it, back then the sugar business started to get really popular in Hawaii because they had the perfect weather and climate for sugarcane. Hawaiian didn't have the money for the land so the foreigners took over all the land. ¨ The Land Commission had determined that the land should be divided into equal thirds. One third would go to the ali’i, one third would go to the government and the final third would go to the maka’āinana (Cachola).¨ At the time King Kamehameha III was ruling Hawaii, so he had to think about how to divide the land with other Hawaiian chiefs. The Mahele was unjustified because land was being auction to make money, there was no firewood to cook food, and lastly Hawaiian kids died from starvation.

According to Spirit of Aloha’s article “The Overthrow of the Monarchy” by Pat Pitzer, the Hawaiian queen Lili`uokalani was overthrown in January 17, 1893. The overthrow was done by a group of American business men calling themselves the Committee of Safety and the American Minister in Hawai`i, Minister Stevens. The troops of Minister Stevens surround the Iolani Palace, where the queen is. To prevent bloodshed, the queen peacefully gave up her throne to the United States. The doings of the Committee of Safety and Minister Stevens is in fact completely illegal. The overthrow of the Hawaiian Monarchy can make life better for the Hawai`i better by annexing to the United States, however, the overthrow is bad because

What happened because of the Bayonet Constitution of 1887, was that most of the power was stripped away from King Kalakaua and put it into the hands of the Hawaiian League, which then created a series of events that had influenced the Hawaiian Islands substantially.The Bayonet constitution was made when the Hawaiian league filled with businessmen and lawyers had taken over most of cabinet that helps the King make decisions. With that influence they drafted a new constitution that reduced the power of the King and gave more power to the people on the cabinet. Under the gun, King Kalakaua was forced to sign the constitution. Thus, making it hard for Native Hawaiians to have a voice. This happened because a few foreigners (Hawaiian League)

The last reigning monarch of Hawaii did everything in her power to oppose the annexation of Hawaii into the United States. Her name was Queen Liliuokalani. She came to power in Hawaii during a time when white planters ran the economy in the main islands. She fought many things such as the Bayonet Constitution and was even imprisoned for part of her life. She was educated musically and wrote several songs, including Aloha Oe. She worked to better the Hawaiian Islands in many ways, including working on school for Hawaii’s youth. Queen Liliuokalani was an important figure during the annexation of Hawaii.

Hawaiian culture started to die out for many years, but the question is, when did the Hawaiian culture start to decrease? In fact, according to the article, Olelo Hawaii, “Back around 1900. There was an overthrow of the kingdom in 1893 and the following annexation in 1898, the Hawaiian language

Overthrow is a book authored by Stephen Kinzer in the year 2006 and mainly focuses on the American historical relations with the foreign states. Mr. Kinzer was initially The New York Times correspondent. He had also written about the subject of this book earlier, in texts concerning the intervention of United States into Guatemala and Iran. The change in the regime began earlier before the reign of George W. Bush. However, it has been a part that has affected the foreign policy of United States of America greatly and for a long period. The race was started by the Hawaiian monarchy overthrown in the year 1893. It continued all through to the war between Spain and America and also the cold war. Until nowadays, the United States of America has never slowed down in overthrowing any state that has been hindering it from reaching its economic or political goals.

My great-great grandfather came to Hawaii from Hiroshima, Japan in the 1920s, looking for a job and eventually making money for his family. His had an expectation of America and how it was the “land of the free.” But, when he came to Hawaii to work in the sugar plantations, reality crashed down, and my great-great grandfather realized life from now on wouldn't be easy. In the plantation, he came home every night after working excessively long hours of exhausting labor, that provided little to none

The Mahele of 1848 was unjust. When King Kamehameha III had encountered the foreigners, he found that they were in great desire to possess their own land for the sake of themselves becoming wealthy, but still reluctantly put this fact to the side, because the Hawaiians were very caring and generous people. However, once the foreigners had gotten the land that they wanted to grow the sugarcane on, they were exploiting the Hawaiians since they knew little to nothing about real estate because of their belief system. Sure enough, the foreigners were acquiring more and more land, which ultimately left the maka’ainana with only 1% of the land on the entire island the chief lands with 0% of the whole island, and government lands diving down to 29%. With these statistics, native Hawaiians only had 30% percent of the land that had always belonged to them, leaving the foreigners with a whopping 70% of land that wasn’t supposed to belong to them, but unfortunately did anyway (Menton, and Tamura 113). The Mahele was unjust because the foreigners kept on taking advantage of the Hawaiians by auctioning off land, charge the Hawaiians for land taxes, and gouge the prices of the land so that the Hawaiians couldn’t but any land (Potter, Kasdon, and Rayson 93).