preview

Health And Sanitation Of Bible Readers

Good Essays

Under a modern lens, the distinctions between clean and unclean animals in Leviticus 11 are recorded to ensure the health and sanitation of Bible readers, and are indicative of cautionary ancient dietary practices. This is reflected strongly in Naphtali Meshel’s article in The Princeton Theological Review, “Food for Thought: Systems of Categorization in Leviticus 11.” Here, Meshel examines the rationale behind the choosing of clean and unclean animals. He states that “The status of a species as permitted or prohibited for consumption follows from its natural status as ‘pure’ or ‘impure,’” implying that creatures were marked in Leviticus based first on their natural traits. Pure animals, according to Meshel, were those who caused …show more content…

Much of Clarke’s belief in the distinction between clean and unclean animals centers around “nutriment.” Clarke believes that God’s intent was to endow his chosen people with the knowledge of the best creatures to eat. Creatures who ate wholesome food themselves, and digested well, providing good meat, were deemed clean. This ensured that the Jews would remain healthy and well nourished, fulfilling their promised health as God’s chosen people.

Personal Statement

I selected this passage as it seemed to provide insight into epidemiology and nutrition as viewed in the ancient world. My understanding of the book was that it outlined clean and unclean animals so as to prevent Jews from being exposed to infectious disease or harmful creatures. The concept of a God becoming involved in activities so daily and mundane as eating interested me greatly. I assumed that given the length and descriptiveness of the laws, there was extreme weight placed on the content of the chapter. As I continued to read, I was greatly intrigued by the specific animals chosen to be clean, and the process by which Jews needed to purify themselves. Animals which we know today to be carriers of diseases were deemed by the chapter to be clean, and some animals eaten by many today were deemed unclean. I wondered, then, if there was another underlying basis for the distinction of these animals, and so sought both modern and traditional interpretations of the text.

The traditional and modern

Get Access