Healthcare Law and Information Technology Natalee Blair 11/23/2014 Southern New Hampshire University ABSTRACT The principal utilization of health informatics began in the 1950s with dental information gathered by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Utilization accelerated in subsequent decades which gave a standard programming language to clinical applications. Today, the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) oversees member organizations involved in health informatics worldwide. (Rouse, 2010). The potential for health IT to enhance the safety of health care delivery has been regarded for quite a long time. The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, …show more content…
When properly integrated into health care organizations, it enables an infrastructure for identifying patient safety risks, arranging interventions, and using technology to advance national health and safety aims. (Improving Healthcare Quality, 2009) Worldwide use of computer technology in medicine began in the early 1950s with the rise of the computers. In 1949, Gustav Wagner established the first professional organization for informatics in Germany. Medical informatics research units began to appear during the 1970s in Poland and in the U.S. Since then the development of high-quality health informatics research, education and infrastructure has been a goal of the U.S. and the European Union. (NYU graduate training program, 2010) Changes in the healthcare environment produced fundamental shifts in the delivery of healthcare. The altering landscape of healthcare is creating a huge demand for health data analytics. The growth and maturity of healthcare informatics over the past decade has been a prime catalyst in positioning the healthcare industry for the changes posed by reform measures. By understanding the process of analytics, clinical informatics specialists say healthcare providers have the insight necessary to make the process adjustments in the future.(Riskin, 2013) Technological advances have overcome many of barriers over the years, and have been proven to be a beneficial if implemented and used correctly.
A study that was observing the clinical benefit of computerized physician order entry (CPOE) in a hospital setting showed a reduction in drug-to-drug interaction by receiving remainder alerts from a patients EMR. Limiting inappropriate drug interactions can reduce hospitalization caused by adverse events. Hundreds of other studies showed decrease in mortality rate, reduction in nursing, and lower cost to the healthcare system. A 2011 meta-anaylsis of HIT published studies showed 92% of the studies had favorable results (Schilling, 2011). The positive results from studies showing patient efficacy prompted the federal government to establish the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act in 2009. The HITECH act is intended to for health care professionals and hospitals to use HIT to improve patient outcomes. HITECH committed $27 billion dollars to establish training programs designed to help providers set up EHR systems. The money is also used to incentivize providers to manage Medicaid and Medicare patients electronically. For example, a doctor would receive up to $63,750 from federal government if 30% of the doctor’s patients were on Medicaid and were being managed under EHR (Shilling, 2011). HITEACH also created 62 regional centers tasked
Healthcare systems are highly complex, fragmented, and use multiple information technology systems and vendors who incorporate different standards resulting in inefficiency, waste, and medical errors (Healthinformatics, 2016). A patient 's medical information often gets trapped in silos, which prevents information from being shared with members of the healthcare community (Healthinformatics, 2016). With increasing healthcare costs, a system needed to be created that would lead to the development and nationwide implementation of an interoperable health information technology system to improve the quality and efficiency of healthcare. Introducing the National Health Information Network (NHIN), this organization can be defined as a set of
In America, on the state, federal and local Public health organizations use informatics widely. Especially the federal government, most of their research is centered on informatics science and digital technology that will have a great influence on public health. Public health informatics has improved public health and public health services offered to Americans over the last two decades in many ways. For instance, upgrades in technology and transformation in how health care is delivered are just to name a few. Computer systems are not as expensive as the use to be and they are quicker than before. In the past, in information system development projects computer hardware was the foremost expensive cost. Opposed to the past, we now have the World Wide Web that includes graphic and universal communication is also enhanced. The development of the enhanced graphics and communication offers a powerful new example for standardized implementation for all information systems. Streamlining is especially easy since the new development of the web application. Updating and upgrading applications can be accessed immediately without the use of the software. With that being said, the developments in today’s informatics system are more easily made possible and better to understand. Still there is so much being worked on and being more improved upon
When I first enrolled in BMI 5300: Introduction to Biomedical Informatics class, I was very eager and excited to learn the role of biomedical informatics in healthcare organizations and the importance of data capture and analysis in improving public health. One of the major misconceptions I had was that this course would not cover wide range of factors influencing the biomedical informatics field. Much to my surprise, the course provided a comprehensive analysis of factors related to biomedical informatics, including but not limited to EHR systems, interfaces, Health Information Exchanges, Meaningful Use (MU) requirements, and controlled medical vocabularies such as Logical Observation Identifiers Names and
This report outlines how data from EHR can be used towards Meaningful Use (MU), Big Data Analysis, Machine Learning and Advanced Computing for better healthcare decision making process. Will try to understand EHR’s ability to integrate with other systems and tools for data sharing/mining and how this is transforming into better care management. Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) MU EHR incentive program have provided the much needed “push” towards adoption of EHR and resulted into incentivized payment for providers which is contributing towards increased quality, safety and efficiency within health care organizations (HCOs)[1]. Future is now revolving around how EHR can contribute towards latest data driven technological advancements in healthcare and contribute towards better care management with reduced cost.
Frisse, M. E. (2009). Health Information Technology: One Step At A Time. Health Affairs, 28(2), w379-w384. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.28.2.w379
After I read “The Challenge: Moyen Sante Medical Sente, Chapter 7,” I learned how big data and data warehouses had caused a positive impact on health informatics. These impacts have reduced hospital readmissions, which has been a big setback for hospitals and healthcare organizations. The analytics system has caused health care systems to transform their health care system as they improve their information technology. Moreover, this may help advance the awareness of practitioner’s psychological decisions making especially towards data sources. As Ana and Ima showed a sign of agreement regarding the improve of their MSMC healthcare system in the future, Sarah provided a short video that intended to help answer the questions they were seek, such
Health information technology (HIT) is being sought as one of the key elements to streamline the process of providing healthcare to improve quality and harness cost. It is hoped that HIT will lead to a more cost-efficient healthcare system than the current one. Surprisingly, there is no agreed definition of HIT in academic literature or government documentation. The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act (a provision of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) defines health information
Improving Patient Safety by Utilizing Information Technology to Integrate Departments across the Healthcare Continuum by the Implantation of an Electronic Health Record System
Hebda, T., & Czar, P. (2013). Handbook of informatics for nurses & healthcare professionals (5th ed). Boston, MA:
For Payers - Since heath data can be made available to consume and analyze, organizations can take advantage and reduce their existing costs related to patient care. Adoption of digital heath data is estimated to save about $77 billion per year for both inpatient and outpatient care[5]. Better decisions can be made by Payers by taking the benefit of intelligent Algorithms which predict disease possibilities and provide more insights on target audience to better understand the entire healthcare system.
The way we manage health care changes every day. As these changes occur we need to learn how to adapt and harness the rapid growth. Technology has a huge role in the management of health care. “Metadata is used in claims, payments and medical review processes to ensure the authenticity and integrity of records” (Boyle, 2011, n.p). Data analytics uses metadata to process data and it has the power to extract large amounts of information for specific data points. The use of metadata in medical centers will help catalog the data that is collected into one electronic record which will allow health care providers to send and receive patient records securely through computer
Healthcare Law, as it pertains to Information Technology, encompasses a wide range of complex laws within the healthcare space that are designed, and created in collaboration with the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the United States Government.
The healthcare sector has seen some remarkable transformation from the once chaotic, expensive and substandard services and this was achieved by analytics of big data, it has change the following areas in the health sector
The report highlights the development of public health informatics and its results. The field is not new, but there are novel ways that computer and information technologies are finding their way in the provision of public care. Most agencies tasked with this role of providing public care are continually utilizing electronics to make it give rise to desirable outcomes. This trend is not new, but its success if restricted by factors such as necessary legislation and integration of systems. Many areas of public care have established informatics to facilitate their functions. This introduces a problem because these systems cannot be integrated with those of other field of healthcare. This is one of the most challenging obstacle that the field of health informatics has to overcome.