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Earnest Hemingway is one of Americas foremost authors. His many works, their style, themes and parallels to his actual life have been the focus of millions of people as his writing style set him apart from all other authors. Many conclusions and parallels can be derived from Earnest Hemingway's works. In the three stories I review, ?Hills Like White Elephants?, ?Indian Camp? and ?A Clean, Well-lighted Place? we will be covering how Hemingway uses foreigners, the service industry and females as the backbones of these stories. These techniques play such a critical role in the following stories that Hemingway would be unable to move the plot or character development forward without them.
In ?Hills Like White Elephants? Hemingway utilizes
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In ?Indian Camp? the roles we see in ?Hills Like White Elephants? are reversed. The primary characters are now those in the service sector with the Indians filling the rest of Hemingway's equation as the foreigners. As the father figure tries to gently bring his son up properly his moral lessons and further introduction to reality are solely facilitated through their traumatic experience in the service industry dealing with a female who is a foreigner just like as in ?Hills Like White Elephants?. Except here it isn't explicitly stated that the Indians speak a native language, English, another language or a combination as the waitress in the previous story. It's through the apathetic treatment of his patient that Nicks father first develops a new depth to his character. In telling statement to the son when he begs the father to do something about the Indian womans
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screams, "But her screams are not important. I don't hear them because they are not important? (Hemingway). As in the above story the female comes in as the main point of distress. In the obvious sense given the story line of the laboring Indian they must service in the early morning ours but also in a secondary sense when the Indian woman bites George and he proclaims, "Damn squaw bitch!? (Hemingway).
In looking at the story ?A Clean Well Lit Place? it almost appears as if the qualities of the foreigner and the female are lacking. However further investigation shows the same mechanism take
Readers tend to look closely at the chapter structure and interpret them as individual pieces without stepping back to see them as a whole; yet, Hemingway notes that there is, in fact, a sense of unity between the chapters and vignettes. An obvious unifying thread is the presence of the Nick Adams stories. “Indian Camp” introduces the reader to a young, impressionable Nick. What follows are several interspersed stories that trace his coming of age in pieces such as “The Three Day Blow” and “The Battler.” The book concludes as the post-war Nick Adams provides an account of a fly-fishing adventure, bringing a sense closure to this central character. What complicates the book are the vignettes that are interspersed within the story sequence. This structure works to juxtapose thoughts and ideas, perhaps even disorient the reader, thus challenging the reader to find new interpretative strategies, much like a perspective one might need to look at modern art. Hemingway carefully chose this structure (just as he so mindfully chose his prose) as a way of framing Modernism through the written
"Hills like White Elephants" is not the normal story where you have a beginning, middle and end. Hemingway gave just enough information so that readers could draw their own conclusions. The entire story encompasses a conversation between two lovers and leaves the reader with more questions than answers. Ernest Hemingway was a brilliant writer. People that study Hemingway's works try to gain insight and draw natural conclusions about Hemingway and his life. Hemingway led a difficult life full of martial affairs and misfortune. Some of these experiences have set the foundation for Hemingway's greatest works. This essay will analyze the influence
Hemingway's "Indian Camp" concerns Nick Adams' journey into the unknown to ultimately experience and witness the full cycle of birth and death. Although Nick's experience is a major theme in the story, cultural inequality also is an issue that adds to the the story's narrative range. Throughout this short story, there are many examples of racial domination between Nick's family and the Indians. Dr. Adams' and Uncle George's racist behavior toward the Native Americans are based on the history of competition between Caucasians and America's indigenous peoples.
Hemingway’s vivid description of the setting helps support the over-arching theme of the importance of communication, by creating the perfect backdrop to an imperfect situation. “Hills Like White Elephants” takes place in a train station in Spain. Hemingway opens up the story with a description of the setting thus proving the importance of the setting itself.
-----------------------------------------------------------------. Throughout the short stories of Ernest Hemingway people of color and other ethnicities are deemed inferior by the caucasian- americans in the story despite being portrayed by Hemingway in a bad light. In Hemingway’s short stories he explores ideas of racism through the portrayal of white americans having a false sense of superiority over other races.
Relationships are difficult to hold together without genuine expression, love and communication. Success and happiness come from experience and fortitude. However, these qualities are easily stripped away with alcohol and selfishness. A short conversation with a brief introduction can reveal emotions and traits, as is the case with the characters in Ernest Hemingway’s “Hills Like White Elephants”. Looking for direction and purpose, the main characters’ observations contain empty promises and express their desire to pursue ‘that side’ of the Valley of Ebro in Spain (where the story takes place) which is full of fertile fields and forests. In “Hills Like White
The story of life, struggle, spirit, luck and death is all perfectly summed in the tale of Santiago, the protagonist of Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea. Human life is a constant struggle, and on a bigger scale the entire ecosystem could be considered a struggle. The Old Man and the Sea presents an interesting notion on conflicting human interests and emotions. Nothing could be considered just a simple matter of luck and survival, there is a strong connection between humans and nature, and that connection defines the struggle of physical and emotional survival of humans. Pride and honour are as important for the emotional survival as much as breathing
“Indian Camp” by Ernest Hemingway and “Two Words” by Isabel Allende both exhibit the nine aspects of literature. In “Indian Camp” the themes, characters, and descriptions sound naive and childish. “Two Words” takes a more complex approach to these topics. Hemingway's “Indian Camp” features simpler themes and characters than Allende's
Although Nick's coming of age is a major theme in the story, racism also is an issue that adds to the the story's narrative. Throughout this short story, there are many examples of racism between Nick's family and the Indians. Dr. Adams' and Uncle George's racist behavior toward the Native Americans are based on the history of between Whites and Indians.
Ernest Hemingway’s iconic and historic life throughout multiple well-rounded short stories helped represent his life in his way that the reader can discover and understand. In the short story, “Indian Camp”, Nick Adams and his father along with his Uncle George, go out into the forest to an indian camp to help deliver birth of a child, Nick’s curiosity throughout the storyline eventually turns into silence of not wanting to see any type of tragedy again. Throughout the short stories that Ernest Hemingway writes, he includes many pieces of research that involve racism, sexism and coming of age. For example, in Hemingway’s short story, “Indian Camp,” Hemingway refers Native Americans to being described as “half-breeds” which is a racial slur
In the short story “Indian Camp”, by Ernest Hemingway, many controversies arise about the idea of feminism in the text. Feminism is a general term used to describe advocating women’s rights socially, politically, and making equal rights to those of men. Feminist criticism is looked through a “lens” along the line of gender roles in literature, the value of female characters within the text, and interpreting the perspective from which the text is written. Many of Hemingway’s female characters display anti-feminist attributes due to the role that women play or how they are referred to within a text by him or other characters. There are many assumptions that go along with the
“But man is not made for defeat," he said. "A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” (Hemingway, 29). This is one of the lines that Ernest Hemingway uses in one of his books, titled, “The Old Man and The Sea.” It was published in 1952, and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize the following year. The story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, was considered to be the most popular of all his works. Fortunately for this well-known author, he has many more books, novels and short stories that his readers enjoy.
In Ernest Hemingway’s story, “Indian Camp,” we are introduced to Nick and his father, the doctor. Nick is just a child who ventures along with his father to a camp where he has been summoned to assist an Indian lady who is in labor. Nick, however, ends up seeing more than just a lady giving birth. At the Indian camp, Nick is introduced to death and fear, which leads him to question life to understand it. The story is about the point of view of a child, who is trying to understand an adult’s word. Nick is surprised and tries to puzzle everything he sees at the Indian camp, but as a child, he struggles to understand what he is seeing; therefore, has an emotionless reaction to the events that take place at the camp.
An Indian woman had been in labor for 2 days, and was in pain and screaming. While the woman helped her the men went off. “The man had moved off up the road to sit in the dark and smoke out of range of the noise she made.” (92) This is sexism because they left the women to care for the Indian woman that was having a baby. They think it is for women to care for her and did not help at all. Instead they tried to go far away so they didn’t even have to listen to her pain. Also sexism is in the article Forget the Legend and Read the Work by Margaret Bauer. “Therefore not only do I not dispute the opinion that the woman in labor is a mere prop in Indian Camp, but also I defend Hemingway’s using her as a vehicle toward Nick’s potential development and a means of revealing Nick’s fathers callousness. Discussing the issue that women in much of Hemingway’s work are not very important of and by themselves” (Bauer 2). In the Doctor and the Doctor’s Wife, sexism is portrayed by Hemingway when he describes the interaction between the wife and the doctor. He leaves her without answering her questions and goes off to hunt with his son. Hemingway can be determined as a sexist by the way he portrays the women in his stories as weak and inferior to men. Some people believe that sexism was part of Hemingway’s life because he was married 4 times and had many mistresses and because of this and the way that he writes he is viewed as a sexist. An example of masculinity versus femininity in the Doctor and the Doctor’s Wife is shown when the doctor is cleaning his shot gun and the wife says “you didn’t say anything to anger him did you?” and the doctor replies “no”. This implies that the wife is weak because she does not want a confrontation. Nick chooses to go with his father because he wants to be seen as a man and like his father. The doctor wants to feel like a tough man but walks away from Dick’s
In the short story, “In Another Country” Ernest Hemingway writes about wounded soldiers who are trying to recuperate and come to terms with their losses as they face everyday struggles within themselves. During World War I, an American who is sought to be a man named Nick Adams, according to critique Mazzeno, is joined together with other soldiers much alike him and meets with them every afternoon in the hospital of Milan, Italy to be healed by machines they used to regain their physical ability. In fact, the reader may assume that they are troubled by what the war has caused them this story has a deeper meaning in a way Hemingway describes each man with different losses they tend to face. However, a closer analysis of the story describes not only the American but also that the Italian major undergo the struggle of their losses not only to be physically but mentally and emotionally.