History and Future Of Medical Coding and Billing John F. McMahon BU480, Central Methodist University Abstract Medical coding and billing affects everyone during their lifetime and yet the regulations of medical coding and billing are extremely complex. Examining the history, evaluation, and effect of new regulations and their cost shed light on an already complex industry. We will review government regulations, technological advancements, and requirements that providers will face in the near future. We will examine our current systems and how they evolved through time and what they may be in the future. We have reviewed articles from the Medical Billing and Coding Association, the …show more content…
The ninth edition of the ICD codes were developed and pushed in a direction so that the codes could be used for billing instead of just disease classification. (Department Health and Human Services, 1998) Medical coding after 1976 became the standard for health care providers to set cost and bill for procedures based on the ICD codes. The ICD codes are taken from the different sources within patients’ health care record, physician notes, lab results, x-rays. Procedures performed on body parts are all taken into consideration when assessing a value for services rendered. The fees associated with each procedure are regulated by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and by state governments. Before this system of billing, physicians charged whatever they thought was appropriate and in many instances bartered for their services. (Department Health and Human Services, 1998) Government and insurance standards also regulate the cost of procedures that have been identified by the coding system. The responsibility of making sure that accurate billing takes place falls to the coder that use the ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes. These codes then tell the biller what to bill. Reimbursement rates for procedures are controlled the US Department of Health and Human Services and state governments. (Department Health and Human Services, 1998) Commercial payers such as Aetna, Blue Cross and Blue Shield, and United Health Care attempt to control pricing by
properly documented and can be billed to you in the correct manner. Also, another use for medical codes is to protect yourself from false
When people think about jobs in the health care field, it can be easy to assume that most jobs involve direct, hands-on patient care. What many people don’t realize is that administrative jobs are equally vital to ensuring quality health care services. Medical billing and coding is an important piece in the administrative puzzle that makes up the vast health industry. As with most administrative jobs, medical coding and billing professionals need to have excellent attention to detail, as one wrong code or inaccurate statement can have an extremely negative
In the daily changes of healthcare, health information technology is evolving rapidly. The generation of coding is making significant developments along the years as well. The 3M-encoder system provides number of essential options to coders in just one click. It provides sophisticated, easy-to-learn solution for accurate, complete, and compliant coding and grouping. Coders need to be acquainted with these references because they provide back up through the articles in each one of them. 3M Coding and Reimbursement System, 3M Coding Reference, and 3M Coding Reference plus have articles for coders to read and get answers to use the appropriate codes. (Prophet). Due
The most important element in becoming a Medical Billing and Coding Specialist is the training and certification need to enter the field and for advancement. You will need a program that provides an understanding of anatomy, physiology and medical terminology. This program should also navigate the three topics: ICD, CPT and HCPCS. These codes help you document the conditions of a patient and describe the procedure performed on the patient. When you have completed your training there are several certifications you can test for. The American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) offer certification for the Certified Coding Associate (CCA). You will need AHIMA membership and an exam fee ($199- $299), a high school diploma or
"Medical coding professionals provide a key step in the medical billing process. Every time a patient receives professional health care in a physician’s office, hospital outpatient facility or ambulatory surgical center (ASC), the provider must document the services provided. The medical coder will abstract the information from the documentation, assign the appropriate codes, and create a claim to be paid, whether by a commercial payer, the patient, or CMS." (Aapccom, 2015) It is very important that billing coders have a full understanding of how to properly use medical codes to prevent denial of claims submitted.
H. (04/2015). Comprehensive Health Insurance: Billing, Coding & Reimbursement, VitalSource for Allen School of Health Sciences, 1st Edition. [Bookshelf Online]. Retrieved from https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781323131503/
Coding systems are used in the inpatient and outpatient settings for the classification of patient morbidity and mortality information for statistical use. The World Health Organization (WHO) developed the Ninth Revision, International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9) in the 1970s to track mortality statistics across the world. The International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM), is the adaptation the U.S. health system uses as a standard list of six-character alphanumeric codes to describe diagnoses. Globally utilizing a standardized system improves consistency in recording symptoms and diagnoses for payer claims reimbursement, as well as clinical research, and tracking purposes.
Read the article Diagnosis Coding and Medical Necessity: Rules and Reimbursement by Janis Cogley located on the AHIMA Body of Knowledge (BOK) at http://www.ahima.org.
My career that I am researching for my junior project is Medical Coding and Billing. Medical Coding and Billing are two different jobs. Medical Coding is when a patient has any medical procedure or exam such as going to the doctor for the stomach virus or even going to the hospital for a broken bone. They work with the insurance companies by putting a specific number into the computer. There’s CPT Codes which stands for Current Procedural Terminology which is “ Codes to better understand the services their doctor provided, to double check their bills or negotiate lower pricing for their healthcare services. (About Health, 2014).”
The E/M code's is a big important part in this process. Being a health care professional, using the medical code's. like medicare, medicaid, other private insurance to be reimbursement. If not using the right code, the doctor office, hospital, and urgent care. Will lose a lot of money. So using the right cpt code's insurance companies, office, hospital, and urgent care can be reimbursement correct. Cause CPT code's are formed with 5 digits.
The continue use of ICD-9 codes after the effective date could result in the denial of reimbursement claims. This task can be assigned to the healthcare organization’s management team to determine a solution avoiding a break down in the system. Rahmathulla states, “In instances of an audit, appropriate documentation will make the query process substantially easier while enabling coders to clarify issues without having to query the provider multiple times for answers” (“Migration To The ICD-10 Coding System S187). It is important to accurately document to reduce the amount of claim denials. With the new specificity requirement of the ICD-10 and documentation supporting a claim, lowers the chances of healthcare fraud. The healthcare management team will oversee the process to prevent the risk of exposure.
I am choosing ICD-10 Codes. The reason I have chosen ICD-10 codes is because every medical facility uses the ICD-10 codes for the billing and coding. That is the only way they get paid is by using ICD-10 codes. They will all receive adequate payments using the updated codes and the right type of billing.
As the healthcare industry begins to expand its horizons, by featuring more staff and patients, the types of frauds that are committed also rise in number and complexity. One of the many consequences that derives from fraud within the healthcare system includes an increase in the cost of healthcare itself. In order to limit and analyze fraud that encompasses the entirety of the healthcare industry, it is necessary to assess the different types of frauds and in doing so also understand the method of reimbursement involving the professionals and members of the health care industry. Since a majority of these reimbursements are paid by insurances or through government programs, a program known as coding was created in order to organize and properly pay off these reimbursements(Marilyn Price, Donna Norris, 2009). One of the many
The outmoded coding professional’s role was to describe and apportion diagnosis, procedure, and other medicinal service codes using ICD-9-CM and HCPCS/CPT coding classifications while referencing the Coding Clinic for ICD-9-CM, Coding Clinic for HCPCS,
specialist determine the ICD, CPT or HPCS coding. The coder or biller may have to communicate with the healthcare provider if there are any questions on any of the diagnoses, treatments or duration of the office visit (Dietsch, 2011). Because insurance companies are very strict on correct medical billing and coding, a small mistake can cause the insurance company to deny the claim and will then require the doctor to fix the error and the claim will need to be resubmitted (Cocchi & White, n.d.).