In J.D. Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, undergoes an immense psychological change where he transforms from youth to maturity. The major conflict in the novel which held Holden back from progressing into adulthood had to do with the death of his younger brother, Allie. The way Holden expresses himself and all of the decisions he has made can all be related back to that experience which he has never been able to cope with. As a result, Holden spends the majority of his time alone which only further hinders his ability to find comfort. Finally, his unprovoked animosity towards adults and extreme uncontrollable emotions are a testament to his immaturity. It is not until Holden is watching Phoebe at …show more content…
He never did find out what happened to those ducks, but he risked his life for the concept. Later on, when he would get ripped off by an elevator employee who sold him a prostitute for double the amount he thought he was to pay, he would have intense fascinations about death. He dreamt, following his actual physical fight with him in his room that only got him punched in the gut, that he would be bleeding all over the place. He would then take out his pistol, take the stairs down a few flights, press the elevator button and when his adversary popped up, beginning Holden not to take his life, Holden would shoot him several times. Finally, he would make his way back to his room where he would call up Jane who would hold a cigarette for him and tend to his wounds. Of course, none of this actually happened, and Holden only continued to become depressed. He even considered taking his own life at that moment by jumping out of his window. One time on the verge of a mental breakdown, he talked to his dead brother as he walked the streets, asking him to make it to the next sidewalk safely and thanking him when he did. His preoccupation about his brother and death in general, however, is not the only stumbling block of Holden’s immaturity. Though becoming an independent person is often correlated with adulthood, running away from your loved ones out of fear of confrontation is extremely childish. His expulsion from Pencey Prep is not his first time getting
There are quite a few characters who influence Holden Caulfield, whether it be positively or negatively. Three minor characters have had a profound influence on Holden- Mr. Spencer, Sunny, and Mr. Antonelli. The actions of each of these individual characters has had an impact on Holden in some way, shape, or form. The following quote, stated by Holden Caulfield himself, show a complete turnaround in his personality and demeanor- ‘"The thing with kids is, if they want to grab for the gold ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything. If they fall off, they fall off, but it's bad if you say anything."’ The quote describes Holden’s vain attempt to protect all of the innocence in the world. Mr. Spencer, Sunny, and Mr. Antonelli, although relatively minor characters in the grand scheme of the novel, did have a major impact on Holden’s view of the world and of himself. These three characters can best be described as foil characters, which is a minor character whose actions parallel the main character’s, therefore illuminating the main character.
“I’d say to him,’Allie, don't let me disappear. Allie, don't let me disappear. Allie, don't let me disappear. Please, Allie.’ And then when I'd reach the other side of the street without disappearing, I'd thank him”. (Salinger 258). In Catcher in the Rye, by J.D Salinger, Holden Caulfield, the main protagonist, experiences many deaths throughout his journey. One of these deaths being Allie Caulfield, Holden’s long lost brother. Allie dies of leukemia in the year of 1946, at the age of eleven. As Holden progresses throughout the book, the reader comes to understand that Allie’s death begins to degrade Holden, to the point where he wants to remain in his childhood years.
Between laser dogfights in space and apocalyptic car chases across the desert, it seems unlikely that the story of a mundane and particularly uninteresting week in New York has any relevance to our culture. It seems even more improbable that it can turn a teenager that hates everyone into the sympathetic and relatable character of a literary classic, but J.D. Salinger gets away with this in his novel “The Catcher of the Rye”. The protagonist and narrator, Holden Caulfield, is characterized by his sympathetic nature, whether it be towards his sister Phoebe, his late brother, Allie or his acquaintance, Ackley. Holden uses his sensitivity and insightfulness to cope with his transition into adulthood by Firstly, Holden demonstrates a lot of affection towards his sister, Phoebe. Of all the plain and simple characters in the story, Phoebe stands out as she is the one that Holden cares the most for.
In J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, the character of Holden Caulfield does not convincingly embody a compassionate and caring character. Holden, after having a difficult year at school, finds comfort in his memories of his brother Allie. Another instance of Holden finding comfort, is when he spends time with Phoebe. In the same way, Phoebe is supportive when spending time with Holden. However, this takes a turn for the worse, as Holden reveals to Phoebe that he is leaving. Holden finds comfort and love through his memories of Allie, his experiences with Phoebe and the support from he receives from her.
Holden Caulfield, the main character of J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye," undergoes an intense journey marked by encounters with various people and experiences that shape his perspective and ultimately lead to his admittance to a rest home. Among the influences on Holden, the most significant are his family, his struggles with mental health, his interactions with Phoebe, and his disillusionment with societal expectations. Firstly, Holden's family dynamics significantly impact his mental state and decision-making. The loss of his younger brother, Allie, to leukemia deeply affects him, leaving him with feelings of grief and isolation. Holden's relationship with his younger sister, Phoebe, serves as a catalyst for his realization of the
My Patient, Holden Caulfield has a family of six including his parents and himself. He has a ten year old sister Phoebe, older brother D.B. a screenwriter at Hollywood, and a younger brother known as Allie who had died of leukemia around eleven years old. Holden had attended at four schools including Pencey prep and was later expelled for failing most of his classes except for english. “This is about the fourth school I've gone to. " I shook my head..."Boy!"(Salinger 9).
It is never really stated what is the cause of this, but most readers have their guesses. Many people believe that Holden is either depressed or suffers from PTSD- post traumatic stress disorder. Both mental illnesses are most likely stemming from the death of his older brother, Allie. For example, Holden is always in some sort of detached state- he rarely ever eats, sleeps, or takes part in any social activities. He even mentions how he feels as if he is going to pass out from lack of eating. And as readers, we can truly see that Holden is lost and feels as if he has no place to go. He wanders around aimlessly through the city, barely communicating with anyone throughout the whole novel. He does not know who he wants to become, but he knows that he does not want to end up like all of those ‘phonies’ out there in the world. You can also assume that Holden is still in the grieving process over Allie, which could be why he is still in his depressed state. The whole novel is written about Holden wandering through New York City by himself. He is trying to make connections with other people and relate to them, but he can’t quite seem to communicate correctly. He’s always criticizing others actions, calling them ‘phonies’, isolating himself even farther away from others. Anger is one of the soul emotions that Holden portrays throughout the story. He mentions how he punched out all the windows in his garage when he found out about his brother’s
In the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger a journey is depicted through acceptance, identity, mortality, youth and knowledge. The story is told in flashback by seventeen year old Holden Caulfield who is allocated in a mental hospital. Holden is a depressed teenager who faces his sexuality, death and phonies. All of his concerns are elevated by being kicked out of his Prep School Pencey for failing all of his classes besides one, English. However Holden chooses to run away from reality and drowns himself in liquor and cigarettes, he does not realize that there are other outlets to escape from reality.
Holden Caulfield is alone for the first time, forcing him to not only see the reality of everlasting corruption, but also show him he stands alone in wanting to preserve young innocence. Throughout the book Holden is always putting forth efforts to help everyone, further pushing him astray from society's normalities. While some may say that Holden is always distraught because of his own reckless behavior, I say Holden is trying to counter reckless behavior that is being forced upon the young people in society. In a battle of innocence versus corruption, Holden Caulfield is left an outcast due to his morals and efforts made to preserve a childlike innocence.
Those situations can be either self-inflicted or not. Either way, it is not their fault for their emotions and reactions to those circumstances. Emotions are uncontrollable, therefore becoming depressed or developing anxiety in reaction to a certain condition would not make it their fault. In the book, the death of Holden’s brother, Allie, really changed him. “I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist, just for the hell of it” (39). Allie’s death was an uncontrollable event, in which Holden had a very natural reaction to by punching the windows in anger. We can see that he has become very depressed and negative, and has lost the ability to form connections. This kind of behavior, from our perspective, needs some serious attention. For moments throughout the book, it almost appeared that he was considering taking his own life due to the severe depression he was experiencing. “What I really felt like, though, was committing suicide. I felt like jumping out the window” (104). Holden is saying that since he is so depressed and alone that he honestly feels like committing suicide. His parents had pushed him away in order to deal with their grief, so Holden was utterly alone. He needed someone to talk to and to guide him through that difficult time in his life, which is where a therapist or a respected mentor could have played a vital role in coping and accepting the loss of his loved
He is a very lonely person and loneliness is another factor that depresses him. When he does poorly in school or has an emotional breakdown he has nobody to turn to. Ackley and Stradlater don’t care about anyone besides themselves, his parents are too hung up on his siblings, his past teachers have only criticized what he does, and his favorite person in the world got taken from him by cancer. The one that hit him the hardest was Allie, his little brother. “I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the windows with my fist,” (Salinger 50). His emotions were so outrageous and extreme that you knew he was angry. You knew he was upset that, in his mind, one of the purest people in his life had been taken away from him in one of the most unfair ways. Holden also never got closure because he wasn’t allowed to go to his funeral which adds even more to his pain and emotion of being stuck. Allie’s death was the main point of Holden’s emotional breakdowns and depression which is really sad because the person who used to make it the happiest, now makes him the
Throughout the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, Holden, the main character, describes a series of events that occurred to him up until he ended up in the hospital because he caught tuberculosis. In the end of the novel, the reader discovers that Holden’s physical and emotional distress is what pushed him to become sick in the first place. Holden is also accompanied by a psychoanalyst to help him cope through his emotional problems. The protagonist’s personality is very rare because he understand that the adult world is full of fraud and crooked people, therefore he considers everything around him depressing and unreal. An analysis of Holden’s behaviors, actions, and relationships throughout the novel portray that is was necessary he ended up
Change is an essential component in the continued success of the human race and thus important in the development of society. As such, society expects people to constantly change and adapt. Readers typically expect to see the development of characters throughout novels, or other pieces of literature. In the novel, “The Catcher in the Rye”, J. D. Salinger deviates from the normal progression followed by most novels by characterizing the protagonist as an individual undergoing temperamental changes and uncertainty throughout the novel. This novel is known to have attracted criticism from numerous reviewers from all time periods, who tend to make the argument that the novel 's main protagonist, Holden Caulfield, does not develop at all throughout the course of the book. However, this is not the case as Holden grows and develops through the book, recognizing specific ideals from the environment that is around him and responding to them. These reactions towards change are seen through Holden 's discovery of himself, relationships with other characters and the actions that he decides to take in given circumstances throughout the book.
One of the hardships Holden must cope with is his inability to come to terms with death, in particular that of his younger brother, Allie. Holden seems to have experienced a
Holden is unable to accept realities of life because of his negative personality. He claims that many people are phony and that they try to do things to make them look better than they are. Holden also thinks of many things as depressing. “It was really nice sightseeing, if you know what I mean. In a way, it was sort of depressing, too, because you kept wondering what the hell would happen to all of them” (p. 123). Holden always finds a down side to a situation. He fails to recognize the good sides of life, and this prevents him from seeing advantages in adulthood that are not present in his life.