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How Can A Bereaved Poet?

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A Bereaved Poet
The pastoral elegy Lycidas mourns the death of Edward King, a talented and budding poet, who died tragically at the age of twenty-five. Historically, the name Lycidas alludes to a prominent poet-shepherd encountered in Theocritus’ Idylls and in Virgil’s Eclogues. By titling the poem Lycidas, the primary speaker, a poet himself, acknowledges that he’s emulating Virgil and Theocritus by commemorating the loss of a loved one through a pastoral threnody. Using metaphor, diction, symbolic imagery and an irregular form and meter, the speaker portrays his mental state and conveys his bitterness at the world for his grief. While the use of the aforementioned devices serves to convey a grief-stricken tone, the speaker’s …show more content…

Evidence of this can be found in the second stanza and in the multitude of rhetorical devices described in the preceding paragraphs. In lines 19 and 20, the speaker reveals his primary reasons for composing his elegy when he says “so may some gentle Muse / with lucky words favor my destined Urn;" he writes hoping that one day when he dies another will do the same for him. This surprising revelation is the first and obvious indicator of the speaker’s self-centeredness even while mourning the death of his friend. Subtler indicators of this lie in the complexity of the elegy itself. The poem is dense with rhetorical devices and allusions from Greek mythology that hint at the intellectual sophistication of the speaker. For example, “the sisters of the sacred well” (15), refer to the nine ancient muses who inspired poetry, “the laurels”(1) are a reference to story of Apollo and Daphne, “the myrtles”(2) to Venus, et cetera. There’s so much detail and complexity melded in just two stanzas the elegy begins to border on mannerism. This leaves readers wondering if the poem is really intended to mourn the loss of a friend or to show off the poetic skill of the

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