Garrett Teague
Ms. Harrison
English III Honors
12 January 2017
Funding ISIS
How can you control the masses and influence their decisions? When a government lies to its people, and funds it’s so-called “enemies” then at that point, you realize how corrupt a government can be and wonder what else they are lying about. The United States should stop funding, aiding and sending weapons to the enemies that they created. In nineteen-eighty the CIA allowed Tim Osman or better known as Osama Bin Laden to tour their military bases; and even supported his cause. “America’s relationship with Al Qaeda has always been a love-hate affair” (Chengu). The Islamic state is the latest enemy, that much like Al-Qaeda, is certainly backfiring (Chengu). In 2003, after the American occupation and invasion in Iraq, it quickly created the perfect conditions for radical groups such as the Islamic State to take hold of what has now become a “magnet country”. After America 's efforts in Iraq, they left behind a large amount of weaponry such as guns, vehicles and even missiles. If the United States were trying its best to eliminate these radical groups then why did they not retrieve these weapons? Isis recovering these weapons soon becomes the roots of this tree of terror.
Isis used to have a different name until 2010; Al Qaeda. In 2010 Isis refocused its efforts in Syria. After years of growing and rebanding with their new and powerful weapons that the lovely United States of America left behind, they
Dictatorships are corrupt, but jihadist terrorist groups are far more destructive. Could it have been failed regime change which created a political vacuum that enabled ISIS to seize power? Critical mistakes made by America helped to construct the malicious growth of ISIS which in turn, suggests this was indeed the case. The theoretical idea that America has established international conflicts which sparked the rise of Isis is relevant to today’s world. Regardless of the fact that this is a controversial topic, it is hazardous to the numerous lives around the globe.
ISIS stands for Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. It is referred as a terrorist group by the United States, whereas ISIS considers themselves to be an army instead. ISIS has been responsible for many gruesome attacks all over the world one of them being the execution of Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kasasbeh. They originated from Al-Qaeda in Iraq but they had big ambitions by kicking America out and setting up an Islamic state. To this date hold their land there unlike other groups like Al-Qaeda and Taliban. They have a huge support from people as their count being over 30,000 soldiers and followers. They are heavily armed, can fund themselves, have an organized infrastructure, and can cause a lot of damage. Later in 2006, their brutality lost them the support of Iraqi Sunnis who partnered with US forces to help push them out of the country. And for this incident, America takes a lot of credit for this and call it the Surge in which they helped Sunnis rise up against Al-Qaeda in Iraq’s rule. This led to Al-Qaeda in Iraq being defeated but not destroyed by only being driven out of the land they used to control and later they began rebuilding themselves by being involved in the fighting in Syria as they were trying to throw the Shiite Assad regime. Due to their brutal and severe tactics, Al-Qaeda disavowed Al-Qaeda in Iraq. Later in February 2014, the group Al-Qaeda in Iraq
The terrorist group is widely known as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Recently many political leaders have been attempting to change the terminology by calling the organization Daesh the Arabic equivalent of the English acronym ISIS. The use of acronyms in Arabic are rare
Before 2001, al-Qaeda, an Islamist militant organization founded by Osama bin Laden, had proven itself a security menace to both the West and the Muslim world. Achieving its height of power in 2001, the group and its Taliban allies were on the verge of taking over Afghanistan (Longest, 7). Then the group made a central mistake: It choose to wage an offensive jihad attack against the United States on American soil. For a time after 9/11, al-Qaeda appeared largely victorious from the devastation left behind of their ruthless exploit; but instead, the craven act would prove to be the beginning of the terrorist organization’s demise.
ISIS began over two decades back as an idea from a Jordanian named Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. He was a hooligan when he touched base in Afghanistan needing to be a mujahedeen in 1989, past the point where it is possible to battle the Soviet Union. He did a reversal home to Jordan, and remained a periphery figure in the brutal jihal for a great part of the next decade. He came back to Afghanistan to set up a preparation camp for terrorists and met Osama canister Laden in 1999, yet picked not to join al-Qaeda. The fall of the Taliban in 2001 constrained Zarqawi to escape to Iraq. There nobody saw him until the Bush organization utilized it as confirmation that al-Qaeda were banding together with Saddam Hussein. As a general rule, however, Zarqawi was a free specialists, hoping to make his own particular fear association.
Al-Qaeda is the parent to ISIS. Al-Qaeda translates to “The Fundament”. It is a multi-national radical group founded in 1988 by Osama bin Laden and other militants who fought for Afghanistan against the Soviet Union. It has been labeled as a terrorist group by the United Nations Security Council and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and quite a few other countries. The Sunni- Islamic group was based in Sudan for the early part of the 1990, they moved to Afghanistan somewhere around 1996 and went under the name of Taliban. The group merged with Jihad’s and later declared a holy war against the United States. The United States troops all but eliminated the group and killed its leaders while they were in Afghanistan, but with withdrawal of the troops in 2011, have regrouped and made a comeback. https://www.britannica.com/topic/al-Qaeda
Who is ISIS? They are a Sunni terrorist group that originates from the also Sunni terrorist group, al Qaeda, but specifically the Iraq faction, al Qaeda in Iraq. They are specifically a Sunni version of Islam called Salafism, which means Pious forefathers. The forefathers are the prophet himself and the earliest adherents. The individuals who are part of this group look to these forefathers as examples in behavior and everything else. They desire to follow their actions and lifestyles exactly. The original leader of this group was killed and a new leader rose to power, Abu Bakr Al Baghdadi, who was an experienced fighter. They lost their power in the Sunni Awakening in 2007, and then found a chance to regain power in Syria in 2011. By
The United States is the biggest democratic country. In this democratic state the public votes from everything from new state laws to the person who will run the country, the president of the United States. When electing their representatives, the public chooses the candidate that has similar beliefs as their own. Once the representatives are in office, the public expect them to fight for they believe in but most of the time they do the complete opposite. The mass public does matter when it comes to local or state issues, but when it comes to foreign policy the government only cares about what policy is beneficial for them, not what is beneficial for the mass public. If the government actually considered the mass public during their foreign policy, all these events that are occurring would have a different endpoint.
Who is ISIS? They are a Sunni terrorist group that originates from the also Sunni terrorist group, Al Qaeda, but specifically the Iraq faction, Al Qaeda in Iraq. They are specifically a Sunni version of Islam called Salafism, which means Pious forefathers (Ferran, Momtaz, 2015). The forefathers are the prophet himself and the earliest followers. The individuals who are part of this group look to these forefathers as examples in behavior and everything else. They desire to follow their actions and lifestyles exactly. The original leader of this group was killed and a new leader rose to power, Abu Bakr Al Baghdadi, who was an experienced fighter. They lost their power in the Sunni Awakening in 2007, and then found a chance to regain power
There are many repercussions from the invasion of Iraq in 2003 and one is no larger and has had a greater worldwide impact than the creation of the terrorist organization we now know as ISIS. ISIS is known by many names to include the Islamic State
America’s invasion of Iraq in 2003 led to many smaller branches of terror groups to form. ISIL grouped as a small organization who pledged their allegiance to Osama Bin Laden’s al Qaeda. In ISIL’s early days it was not a huge organization with swaths of land, it was dedicated in getting U.S.
America initially took interest in Afghanistan to prevent the Soviet Union from gaining too much influence, and possibly taking over Afghanistan to use a base. The American’s sought to undermine the Soviet’s support by ensuring that “Afghanistan’s resistance continues. This means more money as well as arms shipments to the rebels” (267). Unfortunately, this completely backfired, as the Americans ended up pouring millions of dollars to training rebel soldiers who were extremely anti-western, such as Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, who “dreamed of turning Afghanistan into a pure Islamic state, and liked to lead his followers in lusty chants of ‘Death to America!’” (267). By funding such violence and instability, the “lawless border region straddling Pakistan and Afghanistan gave birth to violent forces that would reshape the world” (269). Careless, the American government did not monitor where their copious amounts of money went, and Pakistan took advantage of this by sending the money to Afghan function who were all :in varying degrees fundamentalist and anti-Western, and also worked systematically to undermine and destroy others that were leftist, secular, or nationalist”, or in other words, they were “financing [their] own assassins” (269). After Pakistan emerged with newly gained power after the defeat of the Soviets, American leaders lost interest in Afghanistan, which was ultimately the last straw, as it became a “training ground and munitions dump for foreign terrorists” (271). With Afghanistan in such turmoil, the Taliban, with the indirect support of the US, rose to power, and supported Osama Bin Laden, who “seethed with hatred of the West. Soon they were running Afghanistan together and turning it into the world’s most active breeding grounds for terrorism” (273). This led to the heinous acts on September 11, 2001, when Al
ISIS actually started out as Al-Qaida in Iraq in 2004 and was used to fight coalition forces in Iraq. The group transformed to the Islamic State of Iraq in 2006 when its leader, Abu Mus‘ab al-Zarqawi, was killed. In 2013, it professed itself as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Although both groups are similar and are both powerful terrorist groups, they have different targets and tactics. Some similarities and differences are listed below:
The group ISIS was originally founded and supported by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi and Osama Bin Laden in 1999 as Jamaat al-Tawhid wa-l-Jihad (JTWJ). In 2004, during the Iraq invasion by the United States, Zarqawi’s JTWJ joined Bin Laden’s al-Qaeda to fight the United States.
Isis (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant) is a Muslim jihadi extremist group and self proclaimed caliphate, which is run by Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria. As of early 2015, Isis has had control over numerous territory in Iraq and Syria as well as minor territories in Libya and Nigeria. The group has been designated as a terrorist organisation by the UN, EU, UK, USA, India, Australia, Canada and many more Western Countries. More than 60 countries around the world are directly or indirectly engaged in war with Isis.