How Did Isaac Newton Contribute To The Scientific Revolution

During the 1500s, scientific ideas were primarily based on ancient and medieval ideas. Earlier ideas about the universe were based on Aristotle’s principles, which postulated that the earth was stationary and was at the center of the universe. Later Copernicus overturned the medieval idea of the universe by postulating that the earth revolved around the sun. Scholars like Brahe, Galileo refined the Copernicus model by experimenting and collecting evidence. Even though there were several fundamental breakthroughs by Galileo and other scientists, the new findings failed to explain the forces that controlled the movement of the planets and falling of objects on Earth, and Sir Isaac Newton challenged to solve this ambiguity.

The Scientific Revolution is the qualitative jump in sciences in the 17th century. New discoveries in natural science, engineering, geography rejected many traditional ideas and a common picture of the world. Aristotle, Claudius Ptolemy, and Christian Theology represented the universe as geocentric conception where the earth was motionless and in the center of concentric spheres. (479) Such representation was supported till Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) argued Ptolemy's conception and suggested heliocentric understanding. His conception opened the Earth as a planet where the moon took place as Earth's satellite and the sun was the center of planets. Also as Copernicus, Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler disagreed with Ptolemy's geocentric system. Based on the Brahe's work, Kepler came to conclusions that each planet moves in an ellipse and were able to calculate relations between planets' size and

The beginning of the Scientific Revolution is often thought to be in 1543 with it ending around the time of Isaac Newton’s death in 1727. During this period, there were many advancements in science and philosophy. The first sign of progression was when Copernicus published On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, which stated that the Sun was the center of the universe not the earth. Prominent figures such as Johannes Kepler, Descartes, and Galileo Galilei made significant contributions to the Scientific Revolution. When someone mentions the Scientific Revolution, these are the names that come to mind. Yet there are many more progressive thinkers that are often left off the list, such as Francis Bacon who is considered the “Father of the

Before Newton talked about gravitation the main knowledge of scientists was a elementary knowledge of optics, mechanics and astronomy.Copernicus Kepler and Galileo provided the background knowledge of the stars and planets, but Newton used their data to discover the whole gravitational system.10Newton reasoned that the planets and all other physical objects in the universe moved through mutual attraction of gravity.Newton said that every other object in the universe affected every other object through gravity.This explained why the planets move in an orderly fashion. Newton found that “the force of gravity towards the whole planet did arise from and was compounded of the forces of gravity towards all it’s parts, and towards every one part was in the inverse proportion of the squares of the distances from this part.”Newton proves all of this mathematically. This was known to be the single most important contribution to physics that ever has been made.11

The second debate dealt with the scientific revolution. A new worldview of the universe emerged. The universe could be seen according to McGrath as “a vast, complex, and regular piece of machinery.”(McGrath pp.24)This new worldview is the result of the work of Isaac Newton. Newton concentrated his devotion on discovering the laws which governed motion. He then found the three laws of motion established the general principles relating to the terrestrial motion. The high point of his findings was its practicability of the theory in which someone can see the universe as a great machine operated under fixed laws. This emergence gave rise to Deism. They viewed God as a clockmaker in which God created the clock and no longer invloves with it. This

Pre-enlightenment ideals of the world dramatically changed through the areas of science and religion during the enlightenment era. There were several different revolutionary people whom affected the world forever, one of which was Sir Isaac Newton. Newton did several things to revolutionize the area of science. He discovered optics, also known as the refraction of light, the laws of gravitation and the development of calculus. All of these are still important to today. Calculus is still being taught, for which I am a student of, and optics is being taught in physics classes around the world. Newton is also credited with the discovery of the three universal laws of motion, which was later expanded on by Humes, in his piece called A Treatise

He developed precise experiments regarding the separation of light. Isaac Newton was knighted in 1705, which indicates that people respected him in time. These three Laws of Motion state that an object in motion will stay in motion, the force of an object equals the mass times the acceleration, and there is an opposite reaction to every action. His Laws of Motion are what he is remembered for today, since his Laws, with only a few small adjustments, still agree with our data

(Doc C) “He developed a theory of the universe that was adopted by most scholars during the Middle Ages” That theory was called the Geocentric Universe, which is a model that states the Earth is in the middle of the solar system and the sun orbits around it. Shortly after that time period A Polish astronomer named Copernicus “relying on mathematics and observations, he developed a new understanding of the universe” Called the Heliocentric Universe, which states the sun is in the middle of the solar system and the earth orbit it. With newer evidence it was easy to prove that Copernicus was true and till this day this is the model we all adapt to and

Thanks to Isaac Newton it makes it a lot easier for astronomer scientist today. Without Isaac’s discovery scientist would be still trying to figure it out today, and that would make a lot harder for an astronomer to advance in space study. Since Isaac discovered gravity, over time scientist have excelled in astronomy. Isaac would have had to of been pretty smart to figure out this.

Sir Isaac Newton started at The King’s School, soon dropped out, then later admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge. This is where he accomplished most of his famous work. Newton’s Laws of Motion became the founding principles of mechanics. Newton’s accidental seeing of the apple falling from the tree is known to all. This observation is what led to the discovery of the gravitational force. Newton was the one to show that the gravitational force extends across the Earth. This theory led him to the calculation of the orbital period of the moon. In 1665, Newton invented the generalized binomial theorem. Afterwards, he worked on the development of a mathematical theory that became the infinitesimal calculus, which impacted the math world as an important branch of mathematics. Newton also discovered a method for finding approximations of a real-valued function. Some say he basically laid the foundation of modern calculus. Later, in the 1670’s Newton discovered that a prism can decompose white light into a spectrum of colors. Along

The discovery of these laws, laid down a basic foundation for the physics of motion. Newton's three laws of gravity changed the way in which the world was perceived, because of their accuracy in describing many unexplained phenomenons.3 They explained what happens as a result of different variables, but most importantly, they explained why and how these actions happen. Like many of Isaac Newtons ideas and theories, the three laws of motion had a profound impact on the scientific community. The three laws of motions provided an explanation for almost everything in macro physics. Macro Physics is the branch of physics that deals with physical objects large enough to be observed and treated directly.4 This allowed for many new advancements in physics because the foundation had been build for others to develop upon. Isaac Newton published these findings in his revolutionary book “The Principa”. The Principa was revolutionary book because it organized the bulk of his life’s work, More importantly the

Isaac Newton was an incredible scientist who discovered many different things that helped change the world and he wouldn’t have accomplished any of this if it weren’t for a characteristic that is part of an IB trail.The IB profile trait that Isaac Newton had, is knowledgeable, based on the things that he has conquered throughout his life. He attains this trait due to the fact that he had created and discovered many things before and he was still bound to discover as much as possible. He discovered many things that were related in math and he used his understandings on everything that he knew and put it in his work that he did in order to get his accomplishments. When he was younger he basically had a backstory because his father died before

“To develope a great mind: Study the science of art; Study the art of science. Learn how to see. Realize that everything connects to everything else.”, said Leonardo da Vinci.(Leonardo da Vinci) Scientific theories of the European Renaissance still influence the world today. Such as Isaac Newton's discoveries with gravity. Another one is Galileo and his discoveries with astronomy and the telescope. Then finally there is Vesalius with the discoveries to the human body. Because of all of Newton, Galileo, and Vesalius discoveries will forever be changed in the modern world today.

Today, mankind is using most of the intellectual developments from the people in the past. For example, the mathematics invented by Mesopotamian civilization such as multiplication and division table, the democratic system by ancient Greece is still used in the present, as well as philosophy from Plato about rationality. In details, intellectual means knowledgeable while development is known as invention. Without the inventions, we might experience countless difficulties today. Before the 17th century, people did not understand the theory of motion and the presence of gravity. For instance, they thought that motion of planets was not related to gravitational force. Furthermore, ancient philosophers such as

Isaac Newton was a scientific genius who helped the world understand many concepts. Isaac Newton is probably most famous for his discovery of the laws of motion which describe gravity for the first time. The laws of motion also described the force of an object depended on two things, mass and acceleration. With Newton’s help the modern world has been able to innovate and invent many things some that during Newton’s time was thought of as impossible. Isaac Newton was a scientific genius who was the first to describe gravity, he wrote three laws of motion, and finally helped modernize the world with the understanding of gravity.