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How Did Louis Xiv Use Cardinal Richelieu Rise To Power

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Cardinal Richelieu= French cardinal who was appointed Prime Minister by Louis XIII. Richelieu worked to exterminate the French Huguenots, strengthen the king's power, weaken the great nobles, and entered the 30 Year's War. Thirty Year's War= The last “religious” war in Europe. This war was fought between 1618-1648 and started in Bohemia as a Protestant revolution. When the war ended it established France as the most powerful country in Europe and left Germany in fragments. Hohenzollern Dynasty= Began with Fredrick I who increased Prussia's prestige and beautified Berlin. He also, for some reason, was known for imitating Louis XIV. His successor Fredrick William firmly established absolutism and grew Prussia's army to one of the biggest and strongest in Europe. (Creating competition for France) Hapsburg Dynasty= Began with Maria Teresa, who was the only female Hapsburg ruler in Austria. She was known for her careful and methodical reforms. Her successor Joseph II attempted to make sudden, drastic changes which ultimately did not last long. Maria's changes were the only ones that people continued to live by …show more content…

His successor Ivan IV “Ivan the Terrible” expanded and beautified Moscow and was known for his cruelty. He was the first ruler to adopt the title of Czar. (meaning Caesar) After Ivan came Peter I or Peter “The Great”. Peter continued to bring western traditions and technology into Russia, hoping that the Russian people would adopt these ways. In order to bring in more western culture Peter 700+ Europeans. Peter also expanded Russia's territory. Unfortunately he was also methodically cruel. Catherine II or Catherine “The Great” came after Peter I. Catherine was hard-working and capable but she was immoral and ambitious. She increases authority of the monarchy in Russia. She was known to have anyone “removed” if they stood in her way, which lead to the death of her

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