Cardinal Richelieu= French cardinal who was appointed Prime Minister by Louis XIII. Richelieu worked to exterminate the French Huguenots, strengthen the king's power, weaken the great nobles, and entered the 30 Year's War. Thirty Year's War= The last “religious” war in Europe. This war was fought between 1618-1648 and started in Bohemia as a Protestant revolution. When the war ended it established France as the most powerful country in Europe and left Germany in fragments. Hohenzollern Dynasty= Began with Fredrick I who increased Prussia's prestige and beautified Berlin. He also, for some reason, was known for imitating Louis XIV. His successor Fredrick William firmly established absolutism and grew Prussia's army to one of the biggest and strongest in Europe. (Creating competition for France) Hapsburg Dynasty= Began with Maria Teresa, who was the only female Hapsburg ruler in Austria. She was known for her careful and methodical reforms. Her successor Joseph II attempted to make sudden, drastic changes which ultimately did not last long. Maria's changes were the only ones that people continued to live by …show more content…
His successor Ivan IV “Ivan the Terrible” expanded and beautified Moscow and was known for his cruelty. He was the first ruler to adopt the title of Czar. (meaning Caesar) After Ivan came Peter I or Peter “The Great”. Peter continued to bring western traditions and technology into Russia, hoping that the Russian people would adopt these ways. In order to bring in more western culture Peter 700+ Europeans. Peter also expanded Russia's territory. Unfortunately he was also methodically cruel. Catherine II or Catherine “The Great” came after Peter I. Catherine was hard-working and capable but she was immoral and ambitious. She increases authority of the monarchy in Russia. She was known to have anyone “removed” if they stood in her way, which lead to the death of her
In addition to his strengths, Louis XIV had weaknesses. After Colbert died, Louis made one mistake that undid all of his work. He revoked Edict of Nantes who protected the religious freedom of the Huguenots. Instead of being imprisoned, more than 200,000 Huguenots fled from France. The country lost many of its skilled workers and business leaders. Louis XIV also fought many costly wars that caused his people great suffering. Many of the wars left France on the brink of bankruptcy.
The four stages of the Thirty Years' War, which was fought mostly in the Holy Roman Empire (modern Germany), involved nearly all of the major powers of Europe, and was a war that used religion as a cover-up for politics. The war caused the demise of the Holy Roman Empire, and the rise of France as the new power in Europe. During the war new technologies also were used. The Thirty Year's War was ended by the peace of Westphalia in 1648.
Of all the absolute rulers in Europe, by far the best example of one, and the most powerful, was Louis XIV of France. Although Louis had some failures, he also had many successes. He controlled France’s money and had many different ways to get, as well as keep his power, and he knew how to delegate jobs to smart, but loyal people.
3. Cardinal Richelieu was consecrated as a bishop in 1608, he later entered politics, becoming a Secretary of State in 1616. Richelieu soon rose in both the Catholic Church and the French government, becoming a Cardinal in 1622, and King Louis XIII's chief minister in 1624. The Cardinal de Richelieu was often known by the title of the King's "Chief Minister" or "First Minister". As a result, he is considered to be the world's first Prime Minister, in the modern sense of the term. He sought to consolidate royal power and crush domestic factions. By restraining the power of the nobility, he transformed France into a strong, centralized
When the dynasty first started it was called Western Han. Western Han was the first unified and powerful empire in Chinese history. Western Han ended when the country was in a revolution. The Xin then came into the power. People began to protest and it got so bad that peasants overthrew the leader of the Xin, Wang Mang. The uprising was lead by a royal of the Han; he reestablished the Han Dynasty and named it Eastern
Following many years of strife between Catholics and Protestant Reformers, war broke out in the Holy Roman Empire in 1618. This long lasting conflict, known as the Thirty Years’ War, would not cease until the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648. The political, economic, and social causes had been intensifying since the Protestant Reformation and the Peace of Augsburg. With a nation divided vastly, in massive debt, and in continuous religious conflict, there was only one solution: war. The Thirty Years’ War was a turning point in modern European history because new strong nations emerged, but the war also brought devastation to European populations and economics.
A dynasty is defined as system of monarchy where power is held by the family bloodline. The Song Dynasty or Sung Dynasty, often thought of as another period of “Golden Age” lived on for centuries. The Tokugawa Dynasty, also known as the Edo period or the “Great Peace” lasted from 1603 till 1868. These two empires had great differences and not as much common characteristics other than both being dynasties in the large continent of Asia.
Put the four major dynasties we studied in order. List at least one major accomplishment of each.
Richelieu faced many problems when he took power of the King’s Chief Minister. As it says in The Sources of the West on page 9, he thinks that the Huguenots and nobles are a bad example that was “… so prejudicial to the welfare of this realm that even the best courts are effected by it…”. The Huguenots were such a problem since they had a huge influence on the French people and since they were rebellious to Richelieu’s rule. The nobles were a problem since he thought that they had too much power and would “… fail to serve the crown constantly and courageously with both their swords and their lives…” (page 10, 2nd paragraph). In the Political Testament, he said that the punishment
Early in king Louis XIV position of ruling Richelieu passed away in 1642. Mazarin took over Richelieus position as minister of france, and continued his work. These two men helped to strengthen the monarchy system in france a lot, and are import figures to the ruling of Louis XIV. The palace of Versailles is a stunning contribution to Louis’s
Some people think that King Louis XIV did more harm to France than good. They cite his lack of moderation in managing his money. They also point out that Louis denied religious liberties to the Protestants of France and tightened control over his Roman Catholic subjects by revoking the Edict of Nantes. They also claim Louis’ war efforts were very costly and drained the treasury of France. Some say his arrogance, including his emblem of the “Sun King”, turned “his” people away from him. They think that Louis only cared about himself and what he wanted and didn’t think about future France.
Cardinal Richelieu was the regent for Louis XII. A regent is someone who acts for the king until they are ready to rule. Although, he was a Catholic priest, Richelieu’s first loyalty was towards the crown of France. As the regent of Louis, he had many goals to secularize the country. His goals were to rid the king of domestic enemies and make France the dominant player in European power politics.
“The rise of the Prussian dominance of the German Confederation, and Austria's loss of the Austro-Prussian war in 1866. German unification in 1871 made Austria the lesser of the two German powers.” This is the information on Francis Joseph about how he came to be. This is only the beginning of him.
But Cardinal Richelieu, intially a supporter of Marie but a man who, for the good of France,
The house of Hohenzollern is said to be a noble family and royal dynasty of prince-electors, kings and emperors of Prussia, Germany, and Romania. Its origin is based from an area around the town of Hechingen in Swabia during the eleventh century. The name was taken from their ancestral home (the Burg Hohenzollern Castle). The family split into two groups, the Catholic Swabian branch and the Protestant Franconian branch. Hechingen was ruled by the Swabian branch until their extinction in 1869. The Franconian branch was comparatively more successful. Branches within the Franconian branch ascended the throne of Margravate of Brandenburg in 1415 and of the Duchy of Prussia in 1525. The union of these two Franconian branches, in 1618, allowed the creation of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701, the state which led the unification of Germany and the creation of the German Empire in 1871.