For most civilizations, religious figures have had a large influence over the lives of the common people. The Roman Catholic Church was a very influential figure in many civilizations. It can trace its origins to over 2000 years ago. One of the Church’s most influential periods of this time was the Middle Ages. The Roman Catholic Church played a very big role in the lives of the people during that period. For many, it was the center of their life. The three most important impacts of the Church on medieval life were their secular roles concerning laws and their position over the state, the way that the Church unified Europe, and their power over the common people. In medieval life, the Roman Catholic Church had a large amount of secular power. …show more content…
The one thing that almost everyone in medieval times had in common was their religion. “The church was a stable force during an era of constant warfare and political turmoil. It provided Christians with a sense of security and of belonging to a religious community.” (Beck 370) Regardless of whether they were a king or a peasant they were united under the same faith. It unified the people and served as a cultural center. People would frequently celebrate sacraments in elaborate celebrations that would bring together the people. The sacrament of baptism is the official ceremony where one is made an official member of the Church. ("Seven Sacraments") At this point, one became a part of a very large and very prominent community that has a very large impact on their life. Under the feudal system, the people were greatly divided. Rule was localized and the people lived vastly different lives based on social status. Religion was one aspect of their life that was the same. Everyone would follow the same path to salvation. For many people, following the Church was on the center stage of their life. Since a large amount of the population had the same priorities, they became united under the Church. People would often worship together at a church. It was able to bring the people together even in a time of great social divisions.The Roman Catholic Church was perhaps the biggest unifying force in all of Medieval …show more content…
All Catholics were terrified of going to Hell after they died. They were told that the only way to go to Heaven was if the Catholic Church let them in. This led to total control over the actions of the people. “Man's life on earth was merely a period of transition on the way to eternal joy in Heaven or eternal damnation in Hell. It was, therefore, of great importance how he lived his life.” (Heinonen) Thus it was extremely important for citizens to appease the Church with donations or taxes. Some peasants would work for free on Church land. Every person was required to give the church 10% of their income in a tax called a tithe. The people were told that a failure to pay tithes would result in an eternity spent in hell. The Church gained wealth because everyone was afraid of what would happen if they did not pay the Church. Also, the only source for religious information was from the Church. If a peasant wanted to hear a Bible passage, they would go to their local church and ask a priest to read them something. Since religious texts were written in languages not spoken by the common people, the peasant would not be able to actually confirm what they were being told was actually in the Bible. This monopoly on religious knowledge was frequently abused in the Middle Ages. Furthermore, there were pardoners who would pardon sins for a price. They would then take this money to the Bishop. This was just another way
Significant reforms took place during the reign of King Henry VIII in the 16th Century, which influenced Christianity and the way it is practiced today. Prior to this, the institution of the church was very powerful with the Pope and bishops held in high esteem as they presented themselves as the gateway to God. The Pope, head of the Catholic church, would not grant an annulment in the marriage of Henry VIII to enable him to marry Anne Boleyn and this seems to be the catalyst for the changes to the church’s power pursued by Henry. The Catholic Church’s authority was systematically attacked through a series of events brought about by the actions of Henry, through economic, personal and political means.
Feudalism, during medieval society, was parallel to the existence of the Catholic Church and its influence over the population. Religion permeated all elements of society and the way in which they related to each other. The Church wasn’t only a spiritual power, but a political and economic one and the struggles between the political and religious leaders will be key factors in the development of the medieval world. The church will also be the primary keeper of knowledge in the Middle Ages, and they will accomplish most cultural advancements.
In the Medieval times, the Roman Catholic Church played a great role in the development of England and had much more power than the Church of today does. In Medieval England, the Roman Catholic Church dominated everyday life and controlled everyone whether it is knights, peasants or kings. The Church was one of the most influential institutions in all of Medieval England and played a large role in education and religion. The Church's power was so great that they could order and control knights and sends them to battle whenever they wished to. The Church also had the power to influence the decision of Kings and could stop or pass laws which benefited them in the long run, adding to this, the Church had most of the wealth in Europe as the
Towards the end of the Middle Ages and into the duration of the Renaissance, the Medieval Church’s social and political power dwindled. Centuries prior the Catholic Church gained a surplus of control, largely due to the stability it maintained during the chaotic breakdown of the Western Roman Empire . Yet toward the end of the Middle Ages the Church set in motion factors that would ultimately lead to its downfall as the definitive figure of authority. However, despite political and social controversy surrounding the church, the institutions it established cleared a path for a new way of thinking, shaping society in an enduring way.
After the fall of the Roman Empire, there was no main dominating force in Europe to enforce laws and protection for the people. The Middle Ages had begun and without the Romans, life became centered around survival. The destabilization caused rates of illiteracy, disease, and deaths to rise dramatically and to remedy the average peasants worry, the feudalism system flourished and required work in exchange for the safety of manors. Yet while there was not a overlooking empire to look towards for authority, the Catholic Church served its role to bring all classes together (Document 6). The Middle Ages will be ultimately known as an age of faith because of the prevalence of violence, power of religion, and the Catholic Church’s preservation of knowledge.
The role of the Roman Catholic Church also had a big influence on the social life of people during the Middle Ages. The Roman Catholic Church “touched everyone’s life, no matter their rank or class or where they lived,” (Doc. 3). The church gave people a sense of belonging. As well, the Code of Chivalry states that “thou shalt respect all weaknesses, and shalt constitute thyself the defender of them,” (Doc. 5).
To begin with, religion and the church was an extremely important factor in people's lives in the middle ages. For example, the text states, “...he
The Christian impact on feudalism is most notable when looking at the incorporation of religious figures as both lords and vassals. “Along with granting land to knights, lords gave land to the clergy for spiritual services or promises of allegiance. In addition, the church held its own lands, and bishops, archbishops, and abbots and abbesses of monasteries sometimes granted fiefs to their own knightly vassals” (UWS, 235). The ownership of land by the church shows how feudalism incorporates the Christian culture because by having religious leaders in charge of land, it encourages the spread of Christianity across Europe. When talking about the influence Christianity had on feudalism, it is important to incorporate the duties tasked to the members of the clergy. Throughout the middle ages, the primary task of the clergy was to preserve the works of the both the church and the Romans. The importance placed on the preservation of Classical and Christian works in a Germanic structured political system is the epitome of feudalism’s ability to assimilate
The power of The Church, in The Middle Ages, was enormous. It touched almost everyone's life in many important ways. The Church baptized a person at birth, performed the wedding ceremony at people' marriages, and
The greatest power in medieval Europe was the church and few people disagreed with it. Before the black death, most people believed in the church and its teachings. In medieval times, you were apart of the church, jewish, or part of the minority of non-christian. People believed that as long as At the time, all Christians where catholic and cathedrals were built everywhere. They obeyed a pope, the leader of the catholic church. Many church leaders were in it for money and power instead of religion as some of the most important church leaders played a part in ruling the country. Though not all religious people were involved in the government. Monks and nuns shut themselves away in monasteries to pray and serve to god. Church was very important
In the 1400s, Europe had been left in devastation from the aftermath of the black plague. This had left Europe in major religious, social and economic upheavals. Orphans, theft, intoxication, prostitution, brutality and misuse of powerful by important figures were very common. Education was unavailable to anyone without enough money to pay for it, creating an extremely large gap and social division between the classes. Church services and the bible were spoken and written in Latin, resulting in the majority of the common people being unable to understand the true meaning behind the words. As People were unable to read the bible, the only way to connect with God was through church services. Priests and Monks had several different jobs and often refused to help peasants when they asked for it, generating mistrust between the clergy and lay people.
By the late 1500s, Christian denominations had been popping up all over Europe. This was in response to the reports of indulgences (selling of freedom from purgatory), clerical immorality, abuse of money, along with many other bad actions that were rampant among the Church. It was these problems that Luther and others rebelled and created their own religions. With the rising of these Reformation movements, the Church needed to make some reforms itself. These reforms took the form of educating the clergy, opening monasteries, the Inquisition, and the organizing of councils. In fact, even though Protestant attacks brought these reforms, many of these reforms were needed anyway. The problems in the Church were so bad that the Church would not
People in the middle ages were very religious. People believed that Roman Catholic Church represent God. The church had a big influence on the content spread in the Middle Ages, and they were content with religious or moralistic. The only religion recognized in Middle Ages Europe was Christianity and specifically Catholicism. Christianity in the middle ages dominated the lives. The life of the medieval people was dominated entirely by the church and many religious institutions gained power and wealth. It was single the larges institution in west of Europe. It touched everyone’s life no matter what rank in social class they lived in. Everyone in western Europe was Rome Catholic Christian at that time. From the reaches king all the way down.
In the Dark Ages, the Christian Church had developed into the most powerful institution in Europe; however, in the start of The Church’s rise, there were many Germanic tribes who did not follow its teachings. The Church then gradually mixed old faiths and new religion to convert the Germanic tribes to Christianity. Then in 771, Charlemagne, King of the Franks, supported The Pope and created the first true Christian kingdom in Europe. His Christian faith led the Germanic tribes to follow the teachings of The Lord and convert to Christianity. He encouraged the growth of monasteries and valued priests who could read and write. He made the Frankish Army defenders of The Church and Pope in Rome and gave The Church a financial base by payments of tithe, 10% of peoples’ income, to support The Church and priests. In AD 800, Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor, ruler of France, Germany and Italy. In a violent society were cruelty and murder were common, The Church was the only stable body that offered some hope of salvation for suffering people. By the 11th century, The Church owned approximately one-third of Europe, it had its own language, Latin; its own Law, Cannon Law; and its own tax, Tithe. The Church’s eminent power was based upon: the faith of the people, the control of education, the power of excommunication and inderdictment, its ownership of land, its ties with nobility and its control of sacraments.
During the Medieval era, countless cathedrals and churches were built as religion became popular and widespread around Europe. Back in the Medieval period, churches gained an absurd amount of money in various ways, such as people would travel to church to observe relics and donate to be blessed or healed, people would buy indulgences, and people would donate their land to church when they died.