How Did The Us Limit The Soviet Union's Expansion Of Communism

Taking an even greater step to contain communism, Secretary of state, George Marshal proposed the marshal plan, which gave financial aid (a total of about $13 billion) to any European country threatened by communism. Although containment along with the Truman Doctrine and marshal plan where successful and effective in stopping communism in Europe, their policies failed to shield Asia from communist rule. By 1945, much of china had been overrun by communism under the command of Mao Zedong. With financial aid from the Soviet Union, and the support of the vast majority of Chinese peasants, Mao Zedong was able to overrule the Chinese Nationalist leader, Chiang Kai-Shek. Overall, the policies of containment proved quite effective in Europe but failed to maintain democracy in parts of Asia.

Because of the threat, Congress agreed to provide U.S. aid and military equipment to Greece which helped the Greek government defeat the communist rebels. The Soviet Union thought that by interfering, the United States was working to destroy communism and threatening Soviet security.

of the US in the early years of the Cold war. The policy was to defeat

The U.S. Cold War began shortly after WW II. The two world superpowers, the Soviet Union and the U.S., wanted to spread their own form of government. The Soviet Union wanted to spread communism to the “satellite nations” under its control, while the U.S. wanted to spread democracy to the newly created zones in Europe. NATO was created by North American countries to deter the Soviet Union from attempting to invade Western Europe. In retaliation to the creation of NATO, the Soviet Union created the Warsaw Pact with its Eastern satellite nations. Both alliances were created to deter the other from trying to influence nations under their spheres of influences, and during the Cuban Missile

The first method of preventing the spread of communism was implementing US policy. This strategy included external resistance to Soviet imperialism and competing in the international arena. As a nation, we did not want the USSR to feel superior in any area. In order to do so, the US needed to modernize its military, conventionally and nuclear, so the USSR would not underestimate our country. This also intimidated

On June 25, 1950, North Korea invaded South Korea (doc c). Communist North Korea wants to reunify with South Korea. The United States pledged to help them because they didn’t want communism to spread. General Douglas MacArthur staged a risky yet successful counter-attack at the port of Inchon. North Korean forces are routed and pushed back all the way to the Yalu River, the border of North Korea and China communist. (Doc C). Communist China than enters the war and in November of 1950. The war lasts many years and at the end of the war, there were more than 2 million deaths. This is an example of containment because Soviet power and communism were kept from

The East, represented by the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies, advocated the destruction of capitalism and the establishment of Communism throughout the world. Opposing them were the United States and its North American Treaty Organization (NATO) allies that attempted to contain Communist expansion efforts, defending its actions through the Truman Doctrine and the Domino Theory. The Domino theory stated that if one nation fell to Communism, the neighboring nations would be affected and falls to Communism, eventually resulting in the inevitable spread of Communism throughout the world. One of the first nations that the United States and Soviet Union sought to establish control was in Korea. After 1949, when Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the spread of communism began to target the country of Korea. Following the end of World War II, Korea was divided along the 38th parallel into “Soviet” North Korean and “American” South Korea occupation zones. Heavily armed with artillery and tanks, North Korean troops crossed and invaded South Korea on June 25th, 1950. Abiding to the containment of the Domino theory, United States immediately responded to the unprovoked attack. Under the leadership of the supreme commander of the United Nations coalition forces, General Douglas MacArthur, the South Korean forces managed to push back the

Over the course of the history of the United States of America, there have been numerous threats from various international countries. And with these numerous threats come different responses from the United States. Such as the French and the British during the 1790s, the U.S. government created the Alien and Sedition Acts The U.S. also had conflict with the British over the territory of Oregon,which ended in the creation Oregon Treaty. Later during World War 1, the U.S. , under President Woodrow Wilson, declared neutrality at the beginning of the war but were very straightforward that is the Germans continued the engaging in unrestricted submarine warfare against American ships supplying goods to Allied nations would result in an American Declaration of War. Over time the U.S. has become more upfront and stern with their reactions to threats from international nations. And it expanded to post 1945, when there was an impeding spread of Communism in the United States. And the way the the U.S. responded was similar to the their past course of response.

This required the United States to have to change strategies in dealing with the Soviet Union. They now had to shift their focus to gaining China as an ally.

other countries to adopt communism. The United States was on a mission to stop communism from spreading. The most distressing part of this conflict is that both countries had nuclear weapons all over the world backing their words. (Vandenberg 518)

The United States responded to the “Hawks”, President Harry S. Trueman still wanted and continued to keep communism “bottled up”. In result the Marshall Plan was created (Doc. 2). World War Two had left Europe in pieces, and the United States wanted to gain support from them. The plan was to help Europe rebuild. Between 1948 and 1952, the United States provided more than twelve billion dollars in aid. The United States helped reduce the spread of communism in Western Europe. The Trueman Doctrine basically “bribed” Greece and Turkey to think again about communist expansionism. The United States provided them with four hundred million dollars in military and economic aid. The Berlin Airlift also stopped west Berlin from falling into the Soviets arms. The United States and Britain provided helicopters and planes to drop food, fuel, and other supplies to about two million Berliners everyday. Little children would call these planes “chocolate bombers”.

During the Cold War, Greece was a target to the Communist’s nation that wanted to promote communism from spreading was to help the nations that were being targeted by the communist’s countries. The aid sent from the United States and Great Britain was a great contribution to prevent the communist’s control over Greece. The communist rebellion in Greece resulted in good relationships between the United States, Great Britain and Greece, bad relationships between the Soviet Union, Great Britain and Greece, and the United States used up their money to assist Greece.

Followed shortly afterwards by the Truman Doctrine, which advocated giving Greece and Turkey $400 million to contain the spread of communism, Novikov’s cable must have reflected what the Soviets saw as undue American influence on their personal affairs and more importantly, the independence of other nations. (Contrary to popular belief, Stalin did not give any assistance to the Greek communists; in fact, the Russian dictator explicitly ordered Yugoslavian dictator Josip Tito to withdraw his own support.) Despite Stalin’s precise reasons for denying assistance to the Greek communists, Novikov’s 1946 telegram shows how Russia’s original Marxist ideology nevertheless influenced how Russians saw themselves in the world, much like how earlier ideas of Manifest Destiny influenced how Americans identified themselves. Yet perhaps Cold War Russia was not so different from the early United States. Indeed, instead of the democratic America becoming the world’s Great Experiment, scorned by the autocratic Europeans, communist Russia would now play the same role, with America conducting the

The Civil War in Greece and the dispute over the Dardanelles of Turkey allowed for the implementation of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan. Greece had been struggling against communists who wanted to take over the government. The United States, paranoid about the spreading of communism, sent $300 million in aid through troops and financial means. As a result, Greece was able to resist the communistic attempt to overthrow the democratic government. It was with the financial help of the U.S. that Greece was able to fight off those who threatened their values. This helped Greece but it mostly helped the United States since it was one less country that fell to communism. Additionally, the USSR’s leader, Joseph Stalin, wanted partial control of the Dardanelles between the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Immediately, the U.S. government realized that they must send aid to Turkey. Otherwise, the USSR might have turned Turkey into a communist country. As with Greece, the United States sent military aid and financial help of $100

Harry Truman’s speech to Congress on March 12, 1947 tailored itself to opposing the spread of communism. The “containment doctrine” announced its efforts to support Greece and Turkey to the tune of “$400,000,000” (Merrill, 222) in economic aid and military assistance, which the latter did not eventually transpire. The plea was made amid Greece’s civil war (1946-49), where as a result of World War II the “Germans had destroyed virtually all the railways, roads, port facilities, communications, and merchant marine…[left] Eighty-five per cent of the children [as] tubercular. Livestock…had almost disappeared…[where] inflation had wiped out practically all savings…[making] economic recovery impossible” (Truman). Truman felt Greece’s political chaos “threatened by the terrorist activities of several thousand armed men, led by Communists” (Truman) and the guerrilla forces controlled by the Greek Communist Party (KKE) warranted the monetary support of the U.S. Greece’s neighbor, Turkey, who received aid during the war from the U.S. and Britain, was confronted with a different situation, yet also required funds “for the purpose of effecting that modernization necessary for the maintenance of its national integrity...[that] is essential to the preservation of order in the Middle East” (Truman) and was becoming an increasingly important region for the U.S. Soviet pressure was placed onto Turkey to open up its shipping lanes in