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How Does Billy Collins Use Allusion In The Larnard

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“The Lanyard” is a poem written by Billy Collins that emphasizes how wonderful a mom is to do all the things she does for her children for the little she gets in return, and this little she receives is enough to make her and her child even in her heart. In “The Lanyard”, the author is reminded of a lanyard he wove for this mom at summer camp as a kid. Then he goes through his childhood, recalling all the loving things she has done for him growing up, with only his little lanyard to give in return. In the end, he is greatly surprised and appreciative that his mother views them even in her heart, even though all he has given her was the “useless, worthless thing [he] wove” (41). Billy Collins uses repetitive phrases, allusions, and a continuous …show more content…

Through the middle parts of the poem, he is recalling the stages of his childhood and all his mother did for him during those years. He then compares all she did for him to the one thing he gave her, his lanyard. He then reflects on this at the end saying “I was as sure as a boy could be / that this useless, worthless thing I wove / out of boredom would be enough to make us even” (40-42). He is surprised, yet pleased, that the lanyard he gave her so long ago made him and his mom even in her heart. There are multiple times where Collins uses shifts throughout the poem. From lines 1 to 8, he focuses on how finding the lanyard he made from summer camp a while ago brought back a lot of childhood memories faster than a “cookie nibbled by a French novelist” (7). Lines 19 to 34 show stages of his childhood in which his mother helped him. This part of the poem really shows the contrast between all the mother did for her son, and the small gift of the lanyard from the son. From his mother giving him “life and milk from her breasts” as a baby to her providing “thousands of meals.../clothing and a good education” as a growing boy, the boy repeats how he only offered his old lanyard back to her (19, 27-28). A last shift allows for a reflection of his childhood; how his “useless, worthless thing [he] wove / out of boredom” as enough payment for all the things she did for him “enough to make [them] even” (41-42). Lastly, the structure Collins maintains adds to the theme and flow of the poem. The poem is one big stanza that contributes to the timeline of the boy growing up. Also, repetition of how the only thing the boy gave his mom growing up was the lanyard creates a contrast of his small gift, and all the things his mom did for him growing up. This contrast created by the repetition of his small gift makes the ending even more meaningful; “this useless, worthless thing I wove / out of boredom would be

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