How Does Learning Occur?
EDU 490-Interdisciplinary Capstone
January 24, 2011
Overview In ensuring that genuine learning transpires in the classroom, there are various issues that educators must concern their selves with. Understanding and responding to these issues require extensive knowledge of various theories in education as well as in the application of such theories. One such issue which is the focus of this paper is that on how learning occurs. Student learning is the primary goal of any academic institution, and leading students to achieve learning is the purpose of every educator. However in order for teachers to be able to lead students to learn, it is only logical to consider that teachers must know how learning actually
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It is not, it is just one way of looking at how learning occurs. However, your idea that your coordinating teacher is using rewards too much also has grounding. In fact, according to Lumsden (1999), excessive use of rewards makes students think that studying is about achieving rewards rather than learning. My suggestion is for you to discuss this matter with your coordinating teacher. Now that you know that what she is doing has theoretical grounding as well, perhaps you will be able to find some middle ground between your educational philosophy and hers.
Response to Lucas Bennet Lucas, while I understand why you may have found what you witnessed amusing, allow me to explain that what you saw is actually the application of one theory of how people learn, and that it in particular underscores the serious issue of how the violence that children are so prone to witnessing is affecting them in a detrimental manner. This theory has to do with a study conducted in 1961 by Bandura et al. (2006) on transmission of aggression through imitation of aggression models. At the core of the study was the theory that people, particularly children, learn from imitating what they perceive around them. The environment that a person grows up in greatly influences what the person learns. If a person grows up in a kind and caring environment, then the person would also become kind and caring. Conversely, if the person
Learning, as defined by Slavin (2012), is “a change in an individual caused by experience” (p. 116). Learning can occur intentionally or unintentionally. All learning, however, is stimulated by something that is the learner (student) has encountered. As an instructor, your goal every day is to use the right stimuli to capture the student’s attention so they can absorb the knowledge you are trying to share.
Kids that grow in an environment surrounded by violence also become violent. If a kid sees his dad hitting his mom he/ she will thing that it is ok to hit others. And they will imitate that behavior. Parents who punch and yelled at their children are only setting up a pattern. And violence only brings more violence. Kids should grow in an environment where they are treated with respect and with love.
Common sense seems to dictate that, because the media today primarily focuses on portraying acts of aggression and violence, it has been seen that young children often mirror and imitate such actions. In the book Contemporary & Classic Arguments, Psychologist Melanie Moore and comic author Gerard Jones write an article titled, “Violent Media is Good for Kids” and examine this relationship between violent media and its effects on children. They state, “For the past three years she and I have been studying the ways in which children use violent stories to meet their emotional and developmental needs- and the ways in which adults can help them use those stories healthily.”(Jones pg.78) The essence of Moore and Gerald’s argument is that kids need this type of entertainment to maintain a healthier lifestyle. Not only does it make children vigorous but it also helps them develop: emotionally, intellectually, socially, and
Students have their own best way in effectively learning the lesson. With the diversity of students, the problem is each student has a preferred learning style. It becomes undeniably one of the reasons that make it difficult to achieve the best expected outcome out of teachers’ effort. However, teachers try to incorporate various teaching techniques to make every learning opportunity become productive, meaningful, and relevant for the learners.
In the practice of teaching, it is the responsibility of a teacher not only to teach students subject matter, but to teach students in order to enable them to grow and develop as a person. While it is essential for students to have an understanding of academic material, it is also equally as important that when students finish their education they have skills to use in
In this video Albert Bandura uses an observation method to find about how much we learn from other people. He tries to prove the impact of watching violence on children. He chooses two group of adult people, aggressive and non-aggressive role models and a group of children age 3-5. Then he put an adult and a child with a doll in the room that the adult person does violence with the doll such as, kicking,hitting, and knocking by hammer. Every child that watched violence tried to copy the aggressive behavior.
The experiment had fourth and fifth graders watch a violent movie. Another group of older children were supposed to watch the fourth and fifth graders from another room and they were to report to adults if anything bad happened. After the movie, the children played with each other. At first they played together quietly, but then they started to get loud and chaotic. The children had suddenly become aggressive for unknown reasons and began to fight each other. The children were so aggressive that a camera was broken during their dispute. Part of the experiment documented how long it took the older children watching from another room to report to adults. The older children waited a significant amount of time before reporting to an adult. This experiment is important to note because in "The Influence of Media Violence on Youth by Anderson Craig, argues that “it must be recognized that the firmest evidence about the effects of media violence, or any other presumed causal influence, on aggression is provided by true experiments”(Craig et al.). The research shows that children violent media can cause children to think aggressively and the violence can become problematic if it includes
It is the duty of the educator to prepare students to live lives of quality and purpose. Intellectually, a life of quality involves being reasonable, adept, and thoughtful, and enables people to be good citizens of their community. Skills that will prepare students to live such a life include the ability to reason carefully, to think agilely, and to reflect deeply. These skills are attained best when students evaluate how others express their thinking and precisely what thinking is expressed. The students themselves attempt to express substantive ideas in clear and convincing ways. The teacher is foremost a model of that which is taught, which obligates the teacher to live that life of quality and purpose. As a model, the teacher is therefore able to act as a guide for others, serving occasionally as a source of knowledge but mostly as one who points the way for fellow explorers.
My measurements of success are found in each and every student I teach. One of the most rewarding experiences I have had while student teaching, was watching a child’s face light up at the pivotal moment when they grasp a new concept or master a new skill. In fact, those “aha” moments are my motivators which feed my desire to look for better ways to ensure all students experience those same “aha” moments. As an effective teacher, I am determined and dedicatef to the continual process of researching, implementing, collecting and analyzing data to ensure I am improving upon the curriculum, instructional strategies, and assessment used in my classroom. Learning is a never-ending process. The better skilled I become as a teacher, the better the learning experience I can provide for my students. Therefore, the more I actively research, implement, and reflect, the greater the opportunity for giving my students the education they deserve and hopefully, the inspiration to pursue their own lifelong love of learning.
Learning is a multifaceted perception unique to each individual. In looking to address the intricacies of learning, there have been a multitude of learning theories established over the centuries. To this day new theories are developed and traditional theories continue to be developed and expanded upon. (Swinburne Online, 2016)
Students are placed in the responsibility of their own learning and understanding while the teachers encourage students to be more independent and more exploratory. The teachers will foster a sense of autonomy in the learning process as they act as a source of experiences. In addition, as the students watch their teacher makes mistakes, they will learn those failures are part of the learning process. The students will soon realize that mistakes are natural in life and it will serve as stepping stones to
Statistics indicate many aggressors at some point or another have witnessed acts of violence. During childhood, these observed behaviors can have a major impact and influence on adolescent and adult attitudes, perception of self and others. "Children become more susceptible and prone to negative and dangerous behaviors which can
Learning is on a continuum that does not stop but constantly changes and develops for both teachers and students. Learning is more than memorizing facts; it is about
As the pioneering social learning theorist in the 1960s, Albert Bandura refuted the common belief that studying thoughts and emotions was unscientific. He was adamant that although one could not see these internal processes, they were still important to study. He has proven that to understand children, we must first understand their cognitive processes and the ways in which they think and reason. In my opinion, one of Bandura’s most underrated theories is his study of the effects that exposure to violence has on children. I believe that it has shaped the way many of us think about what children are witnessing, and is vital in this time where most children have constant access to technology.
Education has long been the center of reform with new ideas about learning and teaching. Educators are regularly introduced to new teaching strategies, curricula and rigorous standards in an effort to provide effective instruction to students. However, the pursuit of proficiency in mathematics and reading through the use of research-based methods requires an understanding of the learning models and theories that both drive instruction and learning in the classroom. In this paper I will address the evolution of ideas about learning and teaching in education as well as address the shifts in learning in the 21st century.