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How Does Mary Shelley Use Structural Techniques In Frankenstein

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In ‘Frankenstein’, how does Mary Shelley keep the reader engaged by using structural techniques? In the novel ‘Frankenstein’ written in 1817, the author of the novel, Mary Shelley, uses narrative structure to engage and focus readers. She effectively uses an epistolary style of frame narrative and tells the story from three different perspectives in order to maintain interest in readers.

Mary Shelley has adopted the use of letters to frame the main narrative through which Frankenstein tells his story. The epistolary frame acts as a link to connect stories together, while containing an embedded story within it. The story is non-linear and does not follow a chronological order. This encourages engagement within readers as focus is needed to make sense of the complex structure. The use of letters at the beginning of the novel builds a sense of suspense and creates a greater sense of surprise when the main narrative begins. As well as this, through using this structural technique, Mary Shelley enables for a gradual introduction of the main themes and ideas that the novel focuses on. Once the reader reaches the perspective of the monster in the middle of the novel, the reader has already come to terms with the seemingly absurd notion of an astute un-dead being. The sense of …show more content…

The main effect of using multiple points-of-view in ‘Frankenstein’ is the insight that it gives the reader into the internal dialogue and thoughts of multiple characters instead of just one. In turn, this allows readers to see the world that the novel is set in from numerous angles and perspectives, therefore becoming more engaged with the

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