How Does Race Affect Intelligence

The social construction of race is a topic that is worth discussing. In the United States the black/white color line has historically been rigidly defined and enforced. People have been stereotypical and afraid as long as I can remember. Labeling people as we think they should be based on the color of their skin or just thinking it’s in their biology so they must be this or they must be that. Race is socially constructed and is not a biological construct.

What is race? Some people attach "race" to a biological meaning, yet others use "race" as a socially constructed concept. “Most biologists and anthropologists do not recognize race as a biologically valid classification, in part because there is more genetic variation within groups than between them” (. So, it is clear that even though race does not have a biological meaning, it does have a social meaning - usually detrimental to our social harmony. Race is neither an essence nor an illusion, but

When we hear the word "race" we're more than likely inclined to automatically think of the color of someone's skin. Though this isn't entirely inappropriate, there is so much more to race than that. Sociologists say that race is a social construction created in society, meaning it's basically a set of "stories" we tell ourselves and hear overtime to make sense of the world. Since we hear these stories over and over again, we act on them, ultimately making them true. This can be said of many aspects of culture and society, however, it seems to happen with race without our realization.

Race is a hot topic in our world. We all think we know what race is. After all, we are constantly being bombarded with it whether it be from media, politics, or sports. The truth is that race does not revolve around the idea of biological traits or characteristics. It is a modern concept that we as a society have created to divide people into categories. I will argue that race is socially constructed from a biological, political history, and sociological standpoint, and how it may impact other areas of our society.

The concept of race dates back to recent human history. Race is an integral part of life for individuals residing in the United States. However, this concept of “race”, that many Americans believe to be true, has no biological backing; it is merely a social construct. Looking at genetics, and even evolution it becomes clear that race is not real. But, even though race is not real, it can have very real consequences (such as racism). So in this sense race becomes a very real thing, as it affects millions of people living today. Race, biologically is not a real thing, but due to its impact, socially and culturally, it has become real.

The concept of race is a human construction. Painter called it an idea. The main point of the video is the concept of “whiteness”, and how it has evolved over time. She begins by discussing the idea of what it meant to be considered a white person in ancient Rome. In ancient times, people concentrated on cultural differences rather than physical differences, such as skin color. She then goes on to discuss the concept of whiteness in America. The term Caucasian, that refers to white people, comes from a history that defines white people as the most beautiful, therefore the term itself is rooted in racism. Today, many people relate “white America” with freedom, and “black America” with slavery.

Today, social scientists refer to race as a “social construct” and there is no shortage of definitions that refer to race as a social construct. (Gabbidon & Greene, 2013, p.2) “Race and ethnicity are social constructions because their meanings are derived by focusing on arbitrary characteristics that a given society deems socially important… and are social products based on cultural values not scientific facts. (Gallagher, 1997, p.2). It is my firm belief that race is something man made in definition and as such so is the results related to racial issues.

The concept of “Post Racial” America is certainly a preposterous idea that does not exist. Different degrees of racism is seen throughout the U.S, however regardless of the intensity, racism has and will always exist. Americans belief that we live in a society where racism no longer exist is a serious impediment on the progression of America. The first problem with modern racism is living in a color blinded society where people believe in post racial America. The second is our humanistic nature to be predominant primates and finally, our unconscious bias towards racism as a result of racial stereotypes. As much as people would like to believe we are a nation where is not an issue, where race does not compete for supremacy, where the color of you skin or what your last name may be is the reason you don 't get hired, then we are obviously living in a color blinded society. Everyday, someone is faced with racial discrimination and racial prejudice. Statistically speaking, the biggest motive for hate crime is because of race. Racism comes in all kinds of form but racism is within all of us. Thus, everyone is a racist simply because we are human beings.

The invention of race was largely a created to validate slavery and continuing to exploit Native Americans. Race from its foundation was a tool representing social ranking and differences of individuals. Race goes deeper than skin color, hair texture, nose size, and eye color. Race is about how people want you to appear. Race was formed so slave owners could remain slave owners. Race permits certain people the right to freedom and justice. Today race is a instrument justifying what had already been position unequal social groups: It is from the start as it is today about who should have access to privilege, power, status, and wealth and who should

) On the short film “The Story We Tell” it gives us a clear background of the roots of race and how it has been transformed throughout time. We see how some groups are excluded or called the “other” from what white people classify as race. To have a better understanding of what a race consist of, is to understand how whites came about forming race that will differentiate them from the rest. White people believe that people of color were created to be inferior than them, and to serve them because that’s how God created the system. As spencer mentions “The simple answer is “no self”; in other words, an alien subjectivity, a being who exhibits characteristics notably different from our own, whether gender, race, class, custom or behavior.

I used to think that race was a social construct more of a biological reality until I read all these articles. They changed my perspective and I have come to realize different things. My opinion is now divided into two; I am in that middle point where I can see both ways of the argument as valid and reasonable and agree with both. First, I will explain why I think it is a biological reality, then, I will explain why it can also be a social construct, and lastly how have these debates shaped the views about the nature of ethnicity and consequently defined ethnic identity. We have to avoid viewing either explanation with a negative meaning. The negative history that comes attached to the word “race” is what I think makes us be defensive whenever we hear it and close ourselves up to any reasonable answer we might have to the question, is it a biological reality or a social construct?

No, I personally do not think that we live in a post-racial society. However, a few years ago, I would have been naïve and said yes. This is probably because it was not something that I would personally see and/or hear about. Nevertheless, after watching the news report shooting after shooting and race always becoming the main issue in most cases, I still think that there is racism

The notion of a ‘post-racial’ society is a fallacy because we are still living in racist times. Nothing has change the system just change and bend its rules, so that Whites would still be superior and Blacks be inferior to them. It is easy to not to address the fact racism is still alive because that mean that change will happen. The white supremacist would not want to feel inferior to Black, so they do things to keep us down. A ‘post racial’ society means that there no more racism and they everybody is equal and free, but in reality it is not like that. We are still dealing police officers killing innoncent Black and society covering a blind eye to it. Another reason is a that if we would have to deal with current racial society which we

Although race does not exist in the world in an objective way, it still is relevant in today’s society. It is obvious that race is real in society and it affects the way we view others as well as ourselves. Race is a social construct that is produced by the superior race and their power to regulate. “The category of ‘white’ was subject to challenges brought about by the influx of diverse groups who were not of the same Anglo-Saxonstock as the founding immigrants” (Omi and Winant 24). Frankly, ‘white’ was the norm, the others were considered an outcast.

If you would have asked me, "Do you believe race is biological or that is was socially constructed?", I would have responded with the same examples you may commonly receive from scientist or anthropologist; that race is in fact biological and deeply rooted and shared from generation to generation by DNA. However, through analyzing Pearson 's, Chapter 11 Race & Ethnicity we discover various examples in which history has built the shelves in which everyone is neatly categorized for its convenience even if not entirely in truth.