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How Does Robert Louis Stevenson use literary techniques to illustrate

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How Does Robert Louis Stevenson use literary techniques to illustrate the social, historical and moral points he is trying to make in Dr
Jekyll and Mr Hyde?

Throughout the Novella, ‘Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’, the author Robert
Louis Stevenson uses a wide range of literary techniques in a skilful and sophisticated way to help achieve his effects and put his points across. Stevenson’s unique use of language is vital to the success of the Novella, with the structural and linguistic devices playing a vital part in creating the unusual atmosphere, which makes the Novella so successful. Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde centres upon a conception of humanity as dual in nature, although the theme does not emerge fully until the last chapter, when …show more content…

Utterson is someone that all the characters confide in throughout the Novella.
Stevenson has used the character of Utterson to represent in many ways the perfect Victorian gentleman, his lovability coming from his desire to stand by friends who’s reputations and image has been damaged. The reader is also given the idea of how he envies his friends, ‘sometimes wandering, almost with envy, at the high pressure of spirits involved in their misdeeds’.

The opening description of Uttersons character sets out the books main theme of the duality of human nature, and how to a greater or lesser extent everyone has two sides to him or her. Uttersons language throughout the Novella says a great deal about what sort of person he is. His language is always precise, calm, detached and most importantly unemotional. Utterson is clearly not a man of strong passions or sensibilities. When Utterson and Poole discover the body of Hyde and assume Dr Jekyll has been murdered, Utterson says, ‘he cannot be disposed of in such a short space, he must still be alive, he must have fled. And then, why fled? And how? And in that case, can we venture to declare this suicide?’ Uttersons lack of emotion gives the reader the idea that he is repressed. This is a metaphor for
Victorian society, in which emotion didn’t play an important part, as peoples main concern was their reputation and not sentimental values.
This is one of the primary themes of the Novella and Victorian

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