preview

How Does Shakespeare Show Love In A Midsummer Night's Dream

Decent Essays

Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, set in the mystical forests of Athens, explores themes of love and comedy. The play involves several plot lines, including one of four lovers: Hermia, Helena, Lysander, and Demetrius. After Hermia’s father forbids them from marrying, Hermia and Lysander elope to escape Athenian law. Demetrius, who is in love with Hermia, and Helena, who loves Demetrius, trail close behind the couple. Upon witnessing the love triangle, Oberon, king of the fairies, orders the mischievous Puck to place a love potion on Demetrius to correct the relationships amongst the lovers. As is typical in a classic comedy of errors, events do not go as planned. Shakespeare uses the four lovers to display love’s unreason, especially …show more content…

Love is indicated to have no pattern in how it varies, as the change in affection is dictated by a love potion. Later, when Demetrius is put under Puck’s spell as well, Helena rebukes both his and Lysander’s love. She believes “[they] all are bent / to set against [her] for [their] merriment” (3.2). Helena demonstrates how, even when one is the subject of infatuation—especially from multiple people—one is not required to feel the same in return. Shakespeare uses Helena to exemplify how an emotion that changes so frequently cannot always be trusted. Consequently, it is not until after the couples cease their emotional switching that they are truly …show more content…

Additionally, Shakespeare uses Helena’s generality to depict how common her emotions are: to be jealous and seek the affections of another. After the final placement of the love potion, the lovers’ relationships are in their final form, and entirely similar. When Demetrius shares his sentiment that his love of Hermia “seems to [him] now / as the remembrance of an idle gaud” (4.1) he essentially reiterates how he used to feel about Helena, except with a new subject. What was once so important becomes now irrelevant after he finds a new love. Shakespeare employs Demetrius to show the cyclical nature of relationships. Emotions are reused through stages of young love, as they are too inexperienced to recognize another

Get Access