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How Does Shelley Use Similes In Frankenstein

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Shelley uses nature as a therapeutic agent for Victor Frankenstein. While he appears to be overwhelmed with sorrow by the murders of his friends and family, he frequently avoids mankind and inquiries nature for health, recreation and to recover his spirits. Moreover in the beginning chapters of the novel, Shelley utilizes natural similes to explain Frankenstein's youth. "I feel pleasure in dwelling on the recollections of childhood, before misfortune had tainted my mind, and changed its bright visions of extensive usefulness into gloomy and narrow reflections upon self ... I find it arise, like a mountain river, from ignoble and almost forgotten sources...." The application of a mountain river to represent Victor’s feelings is the start of a theme that is maintained during the story. The display of a …show more content…

By chapter five of the first volume, Shelley builds a connection between Frankenstein and nature. Rather than explaining his feelings with similes, as in earlier images, she details his rehabilitation from grave sickness through his connection with nature. Though aided by his dearest friends, it is the breathing in of the outdoor space that ultimately provides him strength. "We passed a fortnight in these perambulations: my health and spirits had long been restored, and they gained additional strength from the salubrious air I breathed, the natural incidents of our progress... (pg 43)". The air is not only essential for life; Frankenstein is so fascinated with it that he obtains power from it that he had not had before. The use of the word salubrious, which means "to bring health," strengthens an aim to improve air, and through the conclusion, nature, as a therapeutic agent. Throughout the novel, it is nature, not other characters which keep Frankenstein powerful enough to maintain living a moderately healthy

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